Bob in CT <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...
Quoted message said:I saw yet again another claim that obesity causes diabetes. However, I'm
unsure that this is true in my case. In my situation, I developed insulin
resistance. I believe I developed insulin resistance because of the high
carb/low fat diet I ate when I got injured and could no longer exercise.
Then, I ballooned up (what else does your body do with 400-500+ grams of
carbs per day). Until I got injured, I weighed about 165. I ballooned up
to 260 in the space of a few years. After a while, I realized that my
normal, supposedly "healthy" meals of pasta, brown rice, and beans was
causing my blood sugar to shoot through the roof. Then, I started low
carbing and almost immediately all the symptoms of insulin resistance
decreased and now they're almost gone (I will still have high blood sugar
sometimes, if I overeat carbs).
So, did obesity cause my insulin resistance? I personally think that
diet, and not obesity, caused insulin resistance. What do you think?
Read this:
http://www.eje.org/eje/149/0099/1490099.pdf
Interesting stuff. Here is an interesting quote:
"A series of studies (33–36) report on the roles of high glucose
concentrations and different free fatty acids (FFAs) on b-cell
proliferation, apoptosis and function in cultured human islets. The
results showed that A series of studies (33–36) report on the roles of
high glucose concentrations and different free fatty acids (FFAs) on
b-cell proliferation, apoptosis and function in cultured human islets.
The results showed that prolonged exposure of cultured human islets to
high glucose levels increased b-cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent
manner. In addition, chronic exposure of cultured human islets to the
saturated fatty acid palmitic acid results in increased markers of
b-cell apoptosis and decreased b-cell proliferation. However, the
mono-unsaturated fatty acids palmitoleic acid and oleic acid did not
affect DNA fragmentation and induced b-cell proliferation. Moreover
when co-supplemented, each of the monounsaturated fatty acids
prevented apoptosis, prevented impairment of b-cell proliferation and
improved insulin secretion that was caused by palmitic acid and/or
hyperglycemia. In addition, chronic exposure of cultured human islets
to the saturated fatty acid palmitic acid results in increased markers
of b-cell apoptosis and decreased b-cell proliferation. However, the
mono-unsaturated fatty acids palmitoleic acid and oleic acid did not
affect DNA fragmentation and induced b-cell proliferation. Moreover
when co-supplemented, each of the monounsaturated fatty acids
prevented apoptosis, prevented impairment of b-cell proliferation and
improved insulin secretion that was caused by palmitic acid and/or
hyperglycemia."
Repeat and partial quote:
"prolonged exposure of cultured human islets to high glucose levels
increased b-cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner."
I don't think this could be any clearer. The more glucose b-cells were
exposed to glucose and the higher the "dose" the more apoptosis (cell
death) occurred. I gather that this is the not-so-mysterious-anymore
glucotoxicity that we've heard about. This statement seems to indicate
that there is a *direct* connection between blood sugar (glucose)
levels and b-cell death.
Repeat and partial quote:
"In addition, chronic exposure of cultured human islets to the
saturated fatty acid palmitic acid results in increased markers of
b-cell apoptosis and decreased b-cell proliferation."
Here we are told that *chronic* exposure to saturated fat cause
increased *markers* of b-cell death and decreased b-cell
proliferation. This isn't exactly saying that sat fat causes b-cell
death but only causes an increase in "markers" of b-cell death. Can we
assume that non-chronic exposures to saturated fat does not
neceassarily lead to b-cell death or significant increase in markers
of b-cell death?
Repeat and partial quote:
"the mono-unsaturated fatty acids palmitoleic acid and oleic acid did
not affect DNA fragmentation and induced b-cell proliferation.
Moreover when co-supplemented, each of the monounsaturated fatty acids
prevented apoptosis, prevented impairment of b-cell proliferation and
improved insulin secretion that was caused by palmitic acid and/or
hyperglycemia."
Mono-unsaturated fats prevented b-cell death and prevented b-cells
from suffering impaired proliferation and it improved insulin
secretion.
In conclusion,
1) Glucose impairs or kills b-cells directly dependent upon the dose
of glucose. Note that all carbs in the diet are converted to glucose.
The more the refined carbs the higher the blood glucose levels.
2) Chronic levels of saturated fats cause some stress to b-cells.
3) Mono-unsaturated fats protect and is necessary for the health of
b-cells.
Generally speaking, carbs cause b-cell death, fats protect against it.
Interesting how the authors make the statements quoted above and then
ignore the ramifications of their findings related to glucose and they
spend most of their discussion on fats. Its right under their noses.
TC