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Need Casette Sizing Recommendation

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Cycling Equipment
Published
14 June 2004
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15 June 2004
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Joe
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  1. I'm a casual rider who also likes occasional (e.g. infrequent) racing.
    I ride in an area that has a fair number of hills, most of which are
    less than 1/4 mile long. They can be a real killer on my current
    bike, which has a 13-23 in the rear casette (and I am a bit out of
    shape this year). I am always on the lowest gear going up those hills
    (and usually use the highest gear setting going down them). I don't
    tend to ride on real long trips, usually just 3 hours or less.

    I'm in the process of upgrading the bike and am looking at new road
    groups. I've noticed most of the higher-end racing bikes have 11-23
    on the rear casette. Are these impractical for my application? What
    would be a good all-around casette for me? Does a 12-25 give a good
    broad range of gearing for my needs? I don't want to go with a triple
    on the front.

  2. (Joe) said:

    I'm a casual rider who also likes occasional (e.g. infrequent) racing.
    I ride in an area that has a fair number of hills, most of which are
    less than 1/4 mile long. They can be a real killer on my current
    bike, which has a 13-23 in the rear casette (and I am a bit out of
    shape this year). I am always on the lowest gear going up those hills
    (and usually use the highest gear setting going down them). I don't
    tend to ride on real long trips, usually just 3 hours or less.

    I'm in the process of upgrading the bike and am looking at new road
    groups. I've noticed most of the higher-end racing bikes have 11-23
    on the rear casette. Are these impractical for my application? What
    would be a good all-around casette for me? Does a 12-25 give a good
    broad range of gearing for my needs? I don't want to go with a triple
    on the front.

    Sheldon Brown's gear calculator is helpful to play with options-

    http://www.sheldonbrown.com/gears/

    There is an Ultegra 12-27 cassette. And Harris/Brown has some
    interesting custom cassettes-

    http://sheldonbrown.com/harris/k7.html#9cassettes

    No reason not to have a couple of cassettes. A wide range for most of
    your riding and a tighter range for races.

  3. Quoted message said:

    I'm in the process of upgrading the bike and am looking at new road
    groups. I've noticed most of the higher-end racing bikes have 11-23
    on the rear casette. Are these impractical for my application? What
    would be a good all-around casette for me? Does a 12-25 give a good
    broad range of gearing for my needs? I don't want to go with a triple
    on the front.

    If you're talking a 9-speed system, what's to lose going to a 12-25? The
    gears are still spaced a whole lot closer than what I used to race on. And
    if you're talking 10-speeds heck, toss on a 12-27 and be ready for
    *anything* that comes your way! But the main reason for doing that would be
    in the event you travel someplace where the hills are a bit longer than you
    find locally.

    --Mike-- Chain Reaction Bicycles
    www.ChainReactionBicycles.com

    "Joe" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I'm a casual rider who also likes occasional (e.g. infrequent) racing.
    I ride in an area that has a fair number of hills, most of which are
    less than 1/4 mile long. They can be a real killer on my current
    bike, which has a 13-23 in the rear casette (and I am a bit out of
    shape this year). I am always on the lowest gear going up those hills
    (and usually use the highest gear setting going down them). I don't
    tend to ride on real long trips, usually just 3 hours or less.

    I'm in the process of upgrading the bike and am looking at new road
    groups. I've noticed most of the higher-end racing bikes have 11-23
    on the rear casette. Are these impractical for my application? What
    would be a good all-around casette for me? Does a 12-25 give a good
    broad range of gearing for my needs? I don't want to go with a triple
    on the front.

  4. Joe said:

    I'm a casual rider who also likes occasional (e.g. infrequent) racing.
    I ride in an area that has a fair number of hills, most of which are
    less than 1/4 mile long. They can be a real killer on my current
    bike, which has a 13-23 in the rear casette (and I am a bit out of
    shape this year). I am always on the lowest gear going up those hills
    (and usually use the highest gear setting going down them). I don't
    tend to ride on real long trips, usually just 3 hours or less.

    I'm in the process of upgrading the bike and am looking at new road
    groups. I've noticed most of the higher-end racing bikes have 11-23
    on the rear casette. Are these impractical for my application? What
    would be a good all-around casette for me? Does a 12-25 give a good
    broad range of gearing for my needs? I don't want to go with a triple
    on the front.


    What do you have on the front? If its 52/42 then a change to a 39 would
    make all the difference in the world. On a 9 speed I always think that
    53/39 and 12-23 is standard gearing... at least it is for me.

    Stan Cox

  5. i live in north Ga. i. e. Tour de Georgia mountain stage area. A 12-23
    would kick your ass around here. A 12-25 is about right. A 12,13-27
    gives you a bonk gear 🙁 I,m 38 so i started riding on 6 speed
    un-indexed freewheels. Having 8 regular gears & 1 just get me home i'm
    dead gear is ideal. Maybe that helps...

  6. [email hidden] (Joe) wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    I'm a casual rider who also likes occasional (e.g. infrequent) racing.
    I ride in an area that has a fair number of hills, most of which are
    less than 1/4 mile long. They can be a real killer on my current
    bike, which has a 13-23 in the rear casette (and I am a bit out of
    shape this year). I am always on the lowest gear going up those hills
    (and usually use the highest gear setting going down them). I don't
    tend to ride on real long trips, usually just 3 hours or less.

    I'm in the process of upgrading the bike and am looking at new road
    groups. I've noticed most of the higher-end racing bikes have 11-23
    on the rear casette. Are these impractical for my application? What
    would be a good all-around casette for me? Does a 12-25 give a good
    broad range of gearing for my needs? I don't want to go with a triple
    on the front.

    I don't understand why you would need even a 12, unless you are
    consistently spinning the 13 up to 100rpm on the downhill parts. I
    personally don't think an occaisional racer needs a 12 either, unless
    you are racing in significant hills or have a compact front. Then the
    question is, how challenged are you by the 23? Is it bringing you
    almost to a standstill, or are you able to keep the pedals turning at
    a pretty decent, if painful, clip? If you're having a hard time
    keeping the pedals going, then go for the 27, or even higher; if
    you're just looking to ease up some while you get in better shape
    maybe try the 25. By staying with the 13 you may be able to add 2 big
    sprockets and keep reasonably close spacing. You might also consider
    going to a 39 in the front if you have something bigger as the small
    ring now.

    Try to buy a cassette that will give you some interchangeability and
    options with what you have now, which means all separate sprockets, so
    you can experiment; that would be an argument for a 12-27 which would
    give you two new big sprockets and one new small one, assuming you
    don't have one of those annoying designs that don't allow you to
    separate the big cogs. Separate wheels for racing and training would
    be a good idea so you don't have to mess with changing sprockets at
    the last minute as part of your race preparation.

    JP

  7. Joe said:

    What
    would be a good all-around casette for me? Does a 12-25 give a good
    broad range of gearing for my needs? I don't want to go with a triple
    on the front.

    Why not a 12-27? The only difference between a 12-25 and a 12-27 are the
    last two cogs.

    12-13-14-15-17-19-21-23-25

    vs.

    12-13-14-15-17-19-21-24-27

    Slightly wider spacing on the low end makes sense. You want equal
    percentage changes, not necessarily equal tooth changes.

    Art Harris

  8. Stan Cox <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<qlbzc.1476$EI5.567@newsfe6-win>...

    Quoted message said:
    Joe said:

    I'm a casual rider who also likes occasional (e.g. infrequent) racing.
    I ride in an area that has a fair number of hills, most of which are
    less than 1/4 mile long. They can be a real killer on my current
    bike, which has a 13-23 in the rear casette (and I am a bit out of
    shape this year). I am always on the lowest gear going up those hills
    (and usually use the highest gear setting going down them). I don't
    tend to ride on real long trips, usually just 3 hours or less.

    I'm in the process of upgrading the bike and am looking at new road
    groups. I've noticed most of the higher-end racing bikes have 11-23
    on the rear casette. Are these impractical for my application? What
    would be a good all-around casette for me? Does a 12-25 give a good
    broad range of gearing for my needs? I don't want to go with a triple
    on the front.


    What do you have on the front? If its 52/42 then a change to a 39 would
    make all the difference in the world. On a 9 speed I always think that
    53/39 and 12-23 is standard gearing... at least it is for me.

    Stan Cox

    Thanks Stan--I forgot to mention, I'm using 52/42 on the front. Does
    dropping down to a 39 make all that much of a difference?

  9. Quoted message said:

    From: [email hidden] (Joe)

    Quoted message said:

    Thanks Stan--I forgot to mention, I'm using 52/42 on the front. Does
    dropping down to a 39 make all that >much of a difference?

    Doesn't actually push you up the hills. Better, though. Shifts great on Ergo 8
    and 9 speed, with 53 or 52t big ring. Probably costs less than a cassette to
    try out. --TP

  10. Joe said:

    Stan Cox <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<qlbzc.1476$EI5.567@newsfe6-win>...

    Quoted message said:
    Joe said:

    I'm a casual rider who also likes occasional (e.g. infrequent) racing.
    I ride in an area that has a fair number of hills, most of which are
    less than 1/4 mile long. They can be a real killer on my current
    bike, which has a 13-23 in the rear casette (and I am a bit out of
    shape this year). I am always on the lowest gear going up those hills
    (and usually use the highest gear setting going down them). I don't
    tend to ride on real long trips, usually just 3 hours or less.

    I'm in the process of upgrading the bike and am looking at new road
    groups. I've noticed most of the higher-end racing bikes have 11-23
    on the rear casette. Are these impractical for my application? What
    would be a good all-around casette for me? Does a 12-25 give a good
    broad range of gearing for my needs? I don't want to go with a triple
    on the front.

    What do you have on the front? If its 52/42 then a change to a 39 would
    make all the difference in the world. On a 9 speed I always think that
    53/39 and 12-23 is standard gearing... at least it is for me.

    Stan Cox

    Thanks Stan--I forgot to mention, I'm using 52/42 on the front. Does
    dropping down to a 39 make all that much of a difference?

    Oh yes! makes a heck of a difference, about the same as a tooth at the
    rear. Its really noticeable. If I lived in a really hilly area I might
    go to 52/39 13-25(dont tell anyone but my winter bike has 50/39 13-25 on
    it to help me keep spinning). Dont worry about spinning out on the
    descents just enjoy them...there's another uphill bit round the corner
    🙂 All the Best

    Stan Cox

  11. Harris said:
    Joe said:

    What
    would be a good all-around casette for me? Does a 12-25 give a good
    broad range of gearing for my needs? I don't want to go with a
    triple on the front.

    The 12-25 is a pretty good all around cassette for most people, which is why
    it's standard on most bikes. But if you don't have a triple and you need lower
    gears, other cassettes may be better for you -- either the 12-27, or some of the
    MTB cassettes. Also, Sheldon Brown makes custom 13-30, etc. These are a really
    good idea, unfortunately ignored by Shimano.

    With today's 9 and now 10 speed cassettes, there's no reason not to have the
    gears you need.

    Quoted message said:

    Why not a 12-27? The only difference between a 12-25 and a 12-27 are
    the last two cogs.

    12-13-14-15-17-19-21-23-25

    vs.

    12-13-14-15-17-19-21-24-27

    Slightly wider spacing on the low end makes sense. You want equal
    percentage changes, not necessarily equal tooth changes.

    I actually prefer the smaller gaps in the 12-25. I'd sooner go to a smaller
    chainring than the 12-27, but that's the luxury of having a triple.

    Matt O.

  12. Stan Cox said:

    Joe wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Thanks Stan--I forgot to mention, I'm using 52/42 on the front. Does
    dropping down to a 39 make all that much of a difference?

    Oh yes! makes a heck of a difference, about the same as a tooth at the
    rear. Its really noticeable. If I lived in a really hilly area I might
    go to 52/39 13-25(dont tell anyone but my winter bike has 50/39 13-25
    on it to help me keep spinning). Dont worry about spinning out on the
    descents just enjoy them...there's another uphill bit round the corner
    🙂 All the Best

    A 39 chainring will make about the same difference as a 12-27 cassette, for
    maybe half the cost. But I'd go one further with a 38, which is the smallest
    that will fit most road doubles. Since you have a 52 for your big ring instead
    of a 53, it stays within most front derailers' official limit of 14 tooth gap.

    Matt O.

  13. Harris <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:
    Joe said:

    What
    would be a good all-around casette for me? Does a 12-25 give a good
    broad range of gearing for my needs? I don't want to go with a triple
    on the front.

    Why not a 12-27? The only difference between a 12-25 and a 12-27 are the
    last two cogs.

    12-13-14-15-17-19-21-23-25

    vs.

    12-13-14-15-17-19-21-24-27

    Slightly wider spacing on the low end makes sense. You want equal
    percentage changes, not necessarily equal tooth changes.

    Art Harris

    That does make a lot of sense--a 27 on the low gives a great deal to choose from.

  14. "Matt O'Toole" <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:
    Harris said:
    Joe said:

    What
    would be a good all-around casette for me? Does a 12-25 give a good
    broad range of gearing for my needs? I don't want to go with a
    triple on the front.

    The 12-25 is a pretty good all around cassette for most people, which is why
    it's standard on most bikes.

    I just don't get it. 12-25 is a pretty good all around cassette for
    elite racers who train in the mountains but for common people who
    don't ride down mountains or have a compact crankset, a 12 is not very
    usable. Ironically, the tourists who ride mountains would probably
    want something lower than a 25.

    Personally, I think the 12 tooth cog is a macho marketing gimmick.

    JP

  15. JP said:

    "Matt O'Toole" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Harris said:

    Joe <[email hidden]> wrote:

    > What
    > would be a good all-around casette for me? Does a 12-25 give a
    > good broad range of gearing for my needs? I don't want to go with
    > a triple on the front.

    The 12-25 is a pretty good all around cassette for most people,
    which is why it's standard on most bikes.

    I just don't get it. 12-25 is a pretty good all around cassette for
    elite racers who train in the mountains but for common people who
    don't ride down mountains or have a compact crankset, a 12 is not very
    usable. Ironically, the tourists who ride mountains would probably
    want something lower than a 25.

    Personally, I think the 12 tooth cog is a macho marketing gimmick.

    Perhaps I should have said "pretty good all around, among Shimano's available 9
    speed cassettes."

    I like the 12-25, because of the smaller gaps at the lower end, plus I find the
    12 useful for descending big hills (though not necessary). Shimano *should*
    make a 13-30 or something. Campy, BTW, has a very nice 13-29 10 speed. For
    most people, the extra gear is more useful at the lower end.

    Matt O.

  16. "Matt O'Toole" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    JP said:

    "Matt O'Toole" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Harris wrote:

    > Joe <[email hidden]> wrote:
    >
    >> What
    >> would be a good all-around casette for me? Does a 12-25 give a
    >> good broad range of gearing for my needs? I don't want to go with
    >> a triple on the front.

    The 12-25 is a pretty good all around cassette for most people,
    which is why it's standard on most bikes.

    I just don't get it. 12-25 is a pretty good all around cassette for
    elite racers who train in the mountains but for common people who
    don't ride down mountains or have a compact crankset, a 12 is not very
    usable. Ironically, the tourists who ride mountains would probably
    want something lower than a 25.

    Personally, I think the 12 tooth cog is a macho marketing gimmick.

    Perhaps I should have said "pretty good all around, among Shimano's


    available 9

    Quoted message said:

    speed cassettes."

    I like the 12-25, because of the smaller gaps at the lower end, plus I


    find the

    Quoted message said:

    12 useful for descending big hills (though not necessary). Shimano


    *should*

    Quoted message said:

    make a 13-30 or something. Campy, BTW, has a very nice 13-29 10 speed.


    For

    Quoted message said:

    most people, the extra gear is more useful at the lower end.


    For those still using 9 speed, Campy also offers 13-28 and 14-28 cassettes.

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