"Brian" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
news:[email hidden]...
Quoted message said:Gas prices continue their climb out of reach of most low-income
people's
Quoted message said:disposable income...and discussions about "Mopeds" and "Motor
Scooters" and
Quoted message said:"Motorized Bicycles" crop up here and there...does this group need
a "Moped
Quoted message said:FAQ"?
I'll volunteer, if no-one else has any info 😉
Brian.
I'm not an expert on mopeds, but I do have some memories of the past.
I'm old enough to remember the great European moped debate of 1952:
if mopeds were a kind of bicycle, should they be allowed on bike
paths? The Netherlands went one way (yes) and Demark the other (no).
That didn't apply here in Britain where all motorcycles were (then)
created equal, and mopeds were just another motorcycle.
However, although mopeds here weren't generally allowed on bike
paths, they were in the "new town" of Stevenage, the town that
provided much of the inspiration for early US and Dutch urban bike
path construction.
As a result of the 1952 Dutch decision, for about 20 years Dutch bike
paths became, de facto, moped paths. That's why so often Dutch paths
have surfaces suitable only for vehicles with suspensions, and why
their intersections are marginally safer* than Danish intersections.
In the 1973 oil crisis the Arabs decided to make an example of the
Netherlands, the home of Shell Oil, and cut off Dutch oil, thus
causing no-driving-on-Sundays laws, and such, for a while. The Dutch
began to think about saving fuel. The Dutch didn't really think
about bicycles; they expected a mass switch from cars to mopeds.
The Dutch assumed that, with mopeds being considerably more dangerous
than bikes, there would be a steep rise in moped accidents, so they
introduced a helmet law for moped riders, and many other European
countries followed suit.
There wasn't a rise in moped riding. It about halved, and sales of
new mopeds essentially dried up. Moped makers were in desperate
trouble. That's when the Velosolex, which used to be almost the
symbol of rural France, went out of production.
Moped salesmen and lobbyists roamed the world, looking for new
markets, and trying to get restrictive laws, like Britain's, relaxed.
Their argument was that mopeds were a sort of bicycle, not a sort of
motorcycle.
I was living in Washington DC at the time, and, because I was from
Europe, bureaucrats, suddenly compelled to think about mopeds, tended
to ask my opinion about them. My opinion was, and is, that they
seemed to combine all the disadvantages of bikes and motor vehicles
but, because they filled in the gap between bikes and motor vehicles,
they emphasized that bikes, too, were vehicles, and so were a good
thing.
-------------------
* marginally safer Dutch intersections may be, but the Dutch have
long worried about the moped accident rate. In about the year 2000
there was a pilot project in four districts allowing mopeds on roads
instead of bike paths. The moped accident rate dropped by two
thirds, so now this has been made the general rule in towns. No word
yet of a similar experiment with bikes.
Jeremy Parker