Recumbent bicycles · Public discussion

material source for homeade frame?

Started by asprigoftrig · · Last activity · 6 posts · 1,519 views

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Recumbent bicycles
Published
15 October 2005
Last activity
16 October 2005
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asprigoftrig
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  1. Hi, group,
    Where might I find a ready source of metal tubing so as to make
    recumbents for my family members? What other materials (such as for
    the seat) will I need, and where can it be found? I'm assuming that,
    once the frame is built, the seat installed, etc., one might use gears
    procurred from a used upright bike.
    Also, will the type of metal required for such a frame project require
    the expertise of a "heliarc" welder?

  2. If the family members are kids just use EMT from the hardware store.
    It's easy to bend and plenty strong enough - and no heavier thas the
    material used in discount swtore bikes. Use muratic acid (also from
    the hardware store) to remove the zinc coating before welding or
    brazing.

    For an adult recumbent salvage what you can from normal bikes - like
    the chain and seat stays, forks, rims etc. Assuming you are in the US
    there are several sources of DOM 4130N or aluminum tubing. Wicks
    Aircraft, Aircraft Spruce, Shapiro Supply and Dillsburg Steel all can
    be found with a Google search. Shapiro also sells Titanium.

    For bike specific items like bottom brackets, dropouts etc. do another
    google for frame builders supply. Here is one such source:

    http://www.henryjames.com/

    The seat will probably be up to you to fabricate but you might get
    lucky and find one that would work on eBay. I've seen a few there.

    Mild steel and 4130N tube can be brazed, gas welded, MIG or TIG welded.
    Some heat treated bicycle tube can only be brazed without loosing its
    strength. Aluminum tube will require TIG or MIG welding and probably a
    post weld heat treat as well. Post weld heat treat for MIG or TIG
    welded 4130N is kind of a controversial subject. A post weld
    normalizing can't hurt - IMHO Gas welded 4130N is good to go after
    cooling in still air. Use mild steel rod for 4130N welding - not -
    4130 rod. I use ER70S2 for MIG TIG and Gas. Others like slightly
    different alloys.

    For shifters, brakes, and such just use what one would normally use on
    a standard bike.
    ===================
    Leon McAtee

  3. I've seen numerous examples of bolted together bent frames. No welding
    needed!

    <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    If the family members are kids just use EMT from the hardware store.
    It's easy to bend and plenty strong enough - and no heavier thas the
    material used in discount swtore bikes. Use muratic acid (also from
    the hardware store) to remove the zinc coating before welding or
    brazing.

    For an adult recumbent salvage what you can from normal bikes - like
    the chain and seat stays, forks, rims etc. Assuming you are in the US
    there are several sources of DOM 4130N or aluminum tubing. Wicks
    Aircraft, Aircraft Spruce, Shapiro Supply and Dillsburg Steel all can
    be found with a Google search. Shapiro also sells Titanium.

    For bike specific items like bottom brackets, dropouts etc. do another
    google for frame builders supply. Here is one such source:

    http://www.henryjames.com/

    The seat will probably be up to you to fabricate but you might get
    lucky and find one that would work on eBay. I've seen a few there.

    Mild steel and 4130N tube can be brazed, gas welded, MIG or TIG welded.
    Some heat treated bicycle tube can only be brazed without loosing its
    strength. Aluminum tube will require TIG or MIG welding and probably a
    post weld heat treat as well. Post weld heat treat for MIG or TIG
    welded 4130N is kind of a controversial subject. A post weld
    normalizing can't hurt - IMHO Gas welded 4130N is good to go after
    cooling in still air. Use mild steel rod for 4130N welding - not -
    4130 rod. I use ER70S2 for MIG TIG and Gas. Others like slightly
    different alloys.

    For shifters, brakes, and such just use what one would normally use on
    a standard bike.
    ===================
    Leon McAtee

  4. If you want first class material at your door in a day go here:

    http://www.aircraft-spruce.com/

    Lorraine McNeil said:

    I've seen numerous examples of bolted together bent frames. No welding
    needed!

    <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    If the family members are kids just use EMT from the hardware store.
    It's easy to bend and plenty strong enough - and no heavier thas the
    material used in discount swtore bikes. Use muratic acid (also from
    the hardware store) to remove the zinc coating before welding or
    brazing.

    For an adult recumbent salvage what you can from normal bikes - like
    the chain and seat stays, forks, rims etc. Assuming you are in the US
    there are several sources of DOM 4130N or aluminum tubing. Wicks
    Aircraft, Aircraft Spruce, Shapiro Supply and Dillsburg Steel all can
    be found with a Google search. Shapiro also sells Titanium.

    For bike specific items like bottom brackets, dropouts etc. do another
    google for frame builders supply. Here is one such source:

    http://www.henryjames.com/

    The seat will probably be up to you to fabricate but you might get
    lucky and find one that would work on eBay. I've seen a few there.

    Mild steel and 4130N tube can be brazed, gas welded, MIG or TIG welded.
    Some heat treated bicycle tube can only be brazed without loosing its
    strength. Aluminum tube will require TIG or MIG welding and probably a
    post weld heat treat as well. Post weld heat treat for MIG or TIG
    welded 4130N is kind of a controversial subject. A post weld
    normalizing can't hurt - IMHO Gas welded 4130N is good to go after
    cooling in still air. Use mild steel rod for 4130N welding - not -
    4130 rod. I use ER70S2 for MIG TIG and Gas. Others like slightly
    different alloys.

    For shifters, brakes, and such just use what one would normally use on
    a standard bike.
    ===================
    Leon McAtee

    --
    support free enterprise
    oppose subsidized enterprise

    corporate propaganda on tv is not news

    Reply to [email hidden]
    [email hidden]
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  5. "asprigoftrig" <[email hidden]> wrote in
    news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:

    Hi, group,
    Where might I find a ready source of metal tubing so as to make
    recumbents for my family members? What other materials (such as for
    the seat) will I need, and where can it be found? I'm assuming that,
    once the frame is built, the seat installed, etc., one might use gears
    procurred from a used upright bike.
    Also, will the type of metal required for such a frame project require
    the expertise of a "heliarc" welder?

    What type of frame? I used a length of 1.5 square 1/16 inch for my LWB
    lowracer, and tandem tadpole trike, but EMT conduit for my SWB bents.

    Brad

  6. Another option for steel that I forgot about since I live in a town
    that gets it's "foreign aid" in big brown trucks marked
    UPS...............

    Your local steel dealer. They might not have 4130N but ask for some
    thin wall ERW tube in an alloy like 1026, 1030, or 1040 to ASTM
    standards. It's mild steel and has a seem where it was welded together
    - just like EMT - but the strength is only slightly less than 4130N and
    is easier to weld. Plenty of light airplanes have been made from this
    material and lasted for 50+ years so it's a proven material. It's not
    a heat treatable material so you have to design the structure
    accordingly but you'll probably only gain about 15% in weight over a
    comprable 4130N structure. On an 6 to 8 pound LWB frame that isn't a
    whole lot.
    =================
    Leon McAtee

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