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Match Sprint Tactics

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Road Cycling
Published
19 October 2005
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Andy Morris
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  1. I watched the match sprints at Manchester velodrome last Saturday and feel
    that I don't really understand the tactics.

    I understand about drafting and getting the other person to jump first, but
    I can't figure out a couple of other things.

    Why does leading rider sometimes build the speed up before jumping?

    Why does the trailing rider allow a 3 or 4 length gap to appear before
    anyone jumps?

    --
    Andy Morris

    AndyAtJinkasDotFreeserve.Co.UK

    Love this:
    Put an end to Outlook Express's messy quotes
    http://home.in.tum.de/~jain/software/oe-quotefix/


  2. Quoted message said:

    Why does leading rider sometimes build the speed up before jumping?

    If he doesn't get the speed up sooner or later, the guy in second
    position will jump first and just whiz by him with no hope for
    recovery. If you can't see the guy behind you and are at such a
    disadvantage, the least you can do is make him work hard at passing
    you. If the speed is high, you have a chance at countering him. But
    you'll still likely lose.

    Quoted message said:

    Why does the trailing rider allow a 3 or 4 length gap to appear before
    anyone jumps?

    To better keep an eye on the guy and know what his true intentions are.
    You can easily see from his body movements what he'll do. 3-4 lengths
    is not that hard to make up, especially if you already knew that he's
    about to go

  3. Andy Morris said:

    I watched the match sprints at Manchester velodrome last Saturday and feel
    that I don't really understand the tactics.

    I understand about drafting and getting the other person to jump first, but
    I can't figure out a couple of other things.

    Why does leading rider sometimes build the speed up before jumping?

    Sprinters play to their own strengths, and against the perceived
    weaknesses of their opponent. Some can jump hard from a dead
    standstill, but not hold their top speed for too long. They will
    naturally be hoping for a late, short sprint. Others may not be able to
    jump as hard, but can hold their top-end speed longer. They will try to
    force the trailing rider to jump early.

    Quoted message said:


    Why does the trailing rider allow a 3 or 4 length gap to appear before
    anyone jumps?

    This doesn't seem right to me. Most match sprints I've seen don't let
    such a big gap open, unless one of the riders is way up the banking,
    daring the other rider to jump first.

    Steve

    Quoted message said:

    --
    Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
    http://www.dentaltwins.com
    Brooklyn, NY
    718-258-5001

  4. Andy Morris said:

    I watched the match sprints at Manchester velodrome last Saturday and feel
    that I don't really understand the tactics.

    paging Warren.

  5. Mark & Steven Bornfeld said:
    Andy Morris said:

    I watched the match sprints at Manchester velodrome last Saturday and feel
    that I don't really understand the tactics.

    I understand about drafting and getting the other person to jump first, but
    I can't figure out a couple of other things.

    Why does leading rider sometimes build the speed up before jumping?


    If you are in front, you might want to make the race unfold such that
    you reach maximum speed as close to the finish line as possible. This
    puts the second rider in a quandary (should I pass now? Now? NOW??).
    If you are far from the line and jump all at once, you will reach your
    top speed while your opponent benefits from your draft, and then takes
    the opportunity to use the bit of energy he has saved in this way to
    get past you.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:


    Why does the trailing rider allow a 3 or 4 length gap to appear before
    anyone jumps?

    This doesn't seem right to me. Most match sprints I've seen don't let
    such a big gap open, unless one of the riders is way up the banking,
    daring the other rider to jump first.

    Three or four lengths isn't so much. There are a couple of reasons
    this might be advisable:

    1. You are in the back but also higher on the banking. The potential
    energy you have stored will give you back those few lengths (and
    possibly more - AND by being behind the rider he may not see your jump,
    which can be worth a WHOLE LOT of lengths if you get it right).

    2. You want to take a run at him. You want to time your sprint so
    that you enter his slipstream at a higher rate of speed than he is
    travelling so that when you pull out of his slipstream and hit unbroken
    air, you have a little momentum in your favor. This requires good
    timing and, in my experience, is most important when you and your
    opponent are evenly matched.

    3. You want to avoid any possibility of your opponent controlling you.
    If you are parked right on his bumper, he can stall before jumping, or
    roll up track and make your passing lane effectively smaller in width
    or longer in length (within the rules of course, the enforcement of
    which varies A LOT depending on where you are, who is riding, and who
    is in the blue shirt).

    4. You are confident that you are much, much faster than your opponent
    and want to either show off, force him into going really long, or want
    to give yourself a challenge.

    Two anecdotes of #3 and #4. When I was fairly inexperienced I rode a
    2-up sprint against Nothstein. I parked myself right on his backwheel
    as we rode around the top of the banking. He was going to win and we
    both knew that, but he took the opportunity to have some fun with it.
    As we rolled down the banking in turn four he put backpressure on the
    pedals, and even though I reacted quickly I had to do the same even
    harder and got all bunched toward the front of my bike. He could've
    jumped right then and gotten a gap just that way, but didn't. He
    waited another half lap before doing that.

    A few years ago I had a 2-up match against a good endurance rider at
    Collegiate Nats. He was quick but I qualified about half a sec faster,
    which is a big advantage. It was the first round so I was expecting an
    easy ride. I decided I would give him several lengths, induce him to
    ge the speed up, and roll into his slipstream before sailing around
    him. With a lap and a half to to I let out some rope... 6 lengths, 7
    lengths, nothing to worry about, it's still a long way to go... hmmm,
    maybe that is too much now (about 10 lengths) - and at that moment he
    jumps all out. Oh [censored]. I jump for all I'm worth and now I've got to
    sprint for 500 meters all out AND make up about 30 meters. I got him
    in the final straight, but it took me about half an hour to catch my
    breath, and that was supposed to be an easy win!

    -RJ

  6. ronaldo_jeremiah said:
    Mark & Steven Bornfeld said:
    Andy Morris said:

    I watched the match sprints at Manchester velodrome last Saturday and feel
    that I don't really understand the tactics.

    I understand about drafting and getting the other person to jump first, but
    I can't figure out a couple of other things.

    Why does leading rider sometimes build the speed up before jumping?


    If you are in front, you might want to make the race unfold such that
    you reach maximum speed as close to the finish line as possible. This
    puts the second rider in a quandary (should I pass now? Now? NOW??).
    If you are far from the line and jump all at once, you will reach your
    top speed while your opponent benefits from your draft, and then takes
    the opportunity to use the bit of energy he has saved in this way to
    get past you.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Why does the trailing rider allow a 3 or 4 length gap to appear before
    anyone jumps?

    This doesn't seem right to me. Most match sprints I've seen don't let
    such a big gap open, unless one of the riders is way up the banking,
    daring the other rider to jump first.

    Three or four lengths isn't so much. There are a couple of reasons
    this might be advisable:

    1. You are in the back but also higher on the banking. The potential
    energy you have stored will give you back those few lengths (and
    possibly more - AND by being behind the rider he may not see your jump,
    which can be worth a WHOLE LOT of lengths if you get it right).

    2. You want to take a run at him. You want to time your sprint so
    that you enter his slipstream at a higher rate of speed than he is
    travelling so that when you pull out of his slipstream and hit unbroken
    air, you have a little momentum in your favor. This requires good
    timing and, in my experience, is most important when you and your
    opponent are evenly matched.

    3. You want to avoid any possibility of your opponent controlling you.
    If you are parked right on his bumper, he can stall before jumping, or
    roll up track and make your passing lane effectively smaller in width
    or longer in length (within the rules of course, the enforcement of
    which varies A LOT depending on where you are, who is riding, and who
    is in the blue shirt).

    4. You are confident that you are much, much faster than your opponent
    and want to either show off, force him into going really long, or want
    to give yourself a challenge.

    Two anecdotes of #3 and #4. When I was fairly inexperienced I rode a
    2-up sprint against Nothstein. I parked myself right on his backwheel
    as we rode around the top of the banking. He was going to win and we
    both knew that, but he took the opportunity to have some fun with it.
    As we rolled down the banking in turn four he put backpressure on the
    pedals, and even though I reacted quickly I had to do the same even
    harder and got all bunched toward the front of my bike. He could've
    jumped right then and gotten a gap just that way, but didn't. He
    waited another half lap before doing that.

    A few years ago I had a 2-up match against a good endurance rider at
    Collegiate Nats. He was quick but I qualified about half a sec faster,
    which is a big advantage. It was the first round so I was expecting an
    easy ride. I decided I would give him several lengths, induce him to
    ge the speed up, and roll into his slipstream before sailing around
    him. With a lap and a half to to I let out some rope... 6 lengths, 7
    lengths, nothing to worry about, it's still a long way to go... hmmm,
    maybe that is too much now (about 10 lengths) - and at that moment he
    jumps all out. Oh [censored]. I jump for all I'm worth and now I've got to
    sprint for 500 meters all out AND make up about 30 meters. I got him
    in the final straight, but it took me about half an hour to catch my
    breath, and that was supposed to be an easy win!

    -RJ

    Great illustrations...thanks!

    Steve

    Quoted message said:

    --
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    Arial;}}
    {\*\generator Msftedit 5.41.15.1507;}\viewkind4\uc1\pard\f0\fs20 Remove
    "nospam" to reply\par
    }

  7. ronaldo_jeremiah said:


    If you are in front, you might want to make the race unfold such that
    you reach maximum speed as close to the finish line as possible.

    Dumbass -

    That's not quite 100% right.

    If you're the front rider, you want to *accelerate all the way to the
    line*. It's very difficult for the guy in back to come around a rider
    who's accelerating because he has to match the acceleration and add
    some extra to get around. Not an easy task. What's easy is when the
    front rider is maxed out and the closer he gets to maxed out, the
    slower he's accelerating.

    Your statement is mostly right, but determining when to begin
    accelerating all the way to the line is a complicated equation: gotta
    take into account 1) distance to the line, 2) current velocity, 3)
    relative positions, 4) strengths/weaknesses of the opponent vs. 5)
    strengths/weaknesses of yourself, and that equation changes with every
    passing second as variables 1-3 change.

    Then there's "floating" and all the other stuff once the acceleration
    starts. Then there's "making space" if you're the back guy.

    and so on.

    thanks,

    K. Gringioni.

  8. Dumbass -

    You are right. My explanation was perhaps overly simplistic, but then
    I didn't mean for it to be as complicated as the Roger Young training
    manual for sprinters.

    By the way, Kurgan, your remark in the Cat 2 only races thread made me
    recall something that happened once when I was in a race with you at SC
    velodrome. It was a miss and out, maybe 20 or 30 riders in the pack.
    I had only been to a few races at that track and didn't know all the
    names, faces, and reputations. Anyway, somebody rode into your back
    wheel and took out a bunch of spokes, but nobody fell down. Your wheel
    was trashed but still rolling, so you just went on riding. At the time
    I was thinking "this dumbass is going to keep riding on this
    about-to-collapse wheel and get one of us killed so he can win the
    fredly $10 prize for the-guy-who-finishes-second-to-Framebender." But
    it didn't collapse.

    I don't remember what happened. Framebender won the race though - not
    that I remember that. I just know he did cause he won every race that
    year.

    -RJ

  9. ronaldo_jeremiah said:

    Dumbass -

    You are right. My explanation was perhaps overly simplistic, but then
    I didn't mean for it to be as complicated as the Roger Young training
    manual for sprinters.

    By the way, Kurgan, your remark in the Cat 2 only races thread made me
    recall something that happened once when I was in a race with you at SC
    velodrome. It was a miss and out, maybe 20 or 30 riders in the pack.
    I had only been to a few races at that track and didn't know all the
    names, faces, and reputations. Anyway, somebody rode into your back
    wheel and took out a bunch of spokes, but nobody fell down. Your wheel
    was trashed but still rolling, so you just went on riding. At the time
    I was thinking "this dumbass is going to keep riding on this
    about-to-collapse wheel and get one of us killed so he can win the
    fredly $10 prize for the-guy-who-finishes-second-to-Framebender." But
    it didn't collapse.

    I don't remember what happened. Framebender won the race though - not
    that I remember that. I just know he did cause he won every race that
    year.

    Dumbass -

    Good story. I did so many races over so many years that I don't even
    remember that.

    On Framebender: that dude had that ridiculous top end, but in previous
    years he didn't have the endurance/recovery to dominate. Then that
    year, on the way back on the Wednesday ride, I'd see him doing base
    miles, solo. I thought, "oh oh that's trouble" because those base miles
    might be able to improve his recovery/endurance and boy, did it. He
    kicked our collective asses all year long. My "roadie fitness" was of
    no use against him.

    The only tactic I had to beat him was to try to wait for a lull in the
    pace 2-3 laps from the end, launch an attack and hope that nobody would
    cooperate with him. It worked only a few times 'cause you'd need a 20+
    bike length lead going into the last lap to keep from getting caught
    when he surged.

    There was no "glory" for us scrubs.

    thanks,

    K. Gringioni.

  10. Kurgan Gringioni said:
    ronaldo_jeremiah said:

    Dumbass -

    You are right. My explanation was perhaps overly simplistic, but then
    I didn't mean for it to be as complicated as the Roger Young training
    manual for sprinters.

    By the way, Kurgan, your remark in the Cat 2 only races thread made me
    recall something that happened once when I was in a race with you at SC
    velodrome. It was a miss and out, maybe 20 or 30 riders in the pack.
    I had only been to a few races at that track and didn't know all the
    names, faces, and reputations. Anyway, somebody rode into your back
    wheel and took out a bunch of spokes, but nobody fell down. Your wheel
    was trashed but still rolling, so you just went on riding. At the time
    I was thinking "this dumbass is going to keep riding on this
    about-to-collapse wheel and get one of us killed so he can win the
    fredly $10 prize for the-guy-who-finishes-second-to-Framebender." But
    it didn't collapse.

    I don't remember what happened. Framebender won the race though - not
    that I remember that. I just know he did cause he won every race that
    year.

    Dumbass -

    Good story. I did so many races over so many years that I don't even
    remember that.

    On Framebender: that dude had that ridiculous top end, but in previous
    years he didn't have the endurance/recovery to dominate. Then that
    year, on the way back on the Wednesday ride, I'd see him doing base
    miles, solo. I thought, "oh oh that's trouble" because those base miles
    might be able to improve his recovery/endurance and boy, did it. He
    kicked our collective asses all year long. My "roadie fitness" was of
    no use against him.

    The only tactic I had to beat him was to try to wait for a lull in the
    pace 2-3 laps from the end, launch an attack and hope that nobody would
    cooperate with him. It worked only a few times 'cause you'd need a 20+
    bike length lead going into the last lap to keep from getting caught
    when he surged.

    There was no "glory" for us scrubs.

    thanks,

    K. Gringioni.

    Who was "Framebender"?

    Steve

    --
    Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
    http://www.dentaltwins.com
    Brooklyn, NY
    718-258-5001

  11. Dave Bittenbender.

    -RJ

  12. ronaldo_jeremiah said:

    Dave Bittenbender.

    Didn't his Dad buy the Vandedrome or something like that?

  13. ronaldo_jeremiah said:

    Dave Bittenbender.

    -RJ

    Thanks!

    Steve

    --
    Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
    http://www.dentaltwins.com
    Brooklyn, NY
    718-258-5001

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