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largest tooth diff for ultegra triple?

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Cycling Equipment
Published
25 May 2004
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2 June 2004
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Dan Baker
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  1. I'd like to get some input from ya'll about the smallest
    front chainring I might be able to use on an ultegra triple
    with a 53, or maybe 55, tooth large ring. I am contemplating
    switching some things around on my tandem.

    The tandem came with a 52-42-30 front triple and 11-32 rear
    cassette. I am finding that with even a slight downhill, we
    are pretty much "spun-out" and would like to bump up the
    large chainring to get just a little more... perhaps a 55,
    which seems to be a fairly common choice for tandems.

    The second variable being the rear cassette, I've been
    thinking about going to a tighter group to get some finer
    choices. It seems that with the 11-32, the gear I want is
    often inbetween... So, I've been thinking about something
    like a 11-27, or Sheldon's 11-28 "high and wide" group.

    which leads me to the last consideration, that being the
    availability of the "granny" ratio when needed. The stock
    setup yeilds a "low" combination (30-32) that gives up about
    7.5mph at 100rpm. To obtain a similar ratio with the high
    and wide 28 in the rear, I have to go to a 27 in the
    front.....

    Which brings me to my question; can an ultegra triple be set
    up with a 55 big ring, and a 27 tooth small ring, maybe a 39
    in the middle, and still shift reasonably well?

    thanks,

    d

  2. dan baker said:

    Which brings me to my question; can an ultegra triple be
    set up with a 55 big ring, and a 27 tooth small ring,
    maybe a 39 in the middle, and still shift reasonably well?

    The problem with that is the 39. Shimano triple type front
    derailers are mostly optimized for a 10 tooth difference
    betwixt the middle and large ring. I'd advise leaving the
    stock 42 in place, this will probably shift OK even with the
    non-standard outer rings.

    See also: sheldonbrown.com74

    Sheldon "Shifty" Brown +----------------------------------------
    +
    | Lottery: the closest thing we have | to a tax on
    | stupidity. |
    +----------------------------------------+ Harris Cyclery,
    West Newton, Massachusetts Phone 617-244-9772 FAX 617-244-
    1041 harriscyclery.comharriscyclery.com Hard-to-find parts shipped
    Worldwide captainbike.comcaptainbike.com sheldonbrown.comsheldonbrown.com

  3. If you raise the height of the front derailleur to
    accomodate the 55t ring, then you will drag the chain on the
    bottom of the front derailleur, especially an Ultegra, if
    you use a 24 or 26t granny. If you want 55/42, you will be
    best off getting a Dura Ace Triple front derailleur. It's
    cage is longer than the Ultegra.

    There are so few times when you spin out a 53/11 at 100-120
    rpm. In most of those cases, you'd be better off not
    pedaling and getting in a more aerodynamic tuck. Certainly,
    you won't be cornering at those speeds. You don't gain much
    in going from a 53 to 55 and it is going to cost big$.

    Practice spinning faster.

  4. Paul Kopit said:

    If you raise the height of the front derailleur to
    accomodate the 55t ring, then you will drag the chain on
    the bottom of the front derailleur, especially an Ultegra,
    if you use a 24 or 26t granny. If you want 55/42, you will
    be best off getting a Dura Ace Triple front derailleur.
    It's cage is longer than the Ultegra.

    There are so few times when you spin out a 53/11 at 100-
    120 rpm. In most of those cases, you'd be better off not
    pedaling and getting in a more aerodynamic tuck.

    It's definately faster for me to tuck than to try to spin
    out my 52/12. In normal riding, I tuck on the hills, and
    don't start pedaling again until my speed drops to 30 or so.
    I often coast right past people pedaling furiously.

    My question -- how small a granny can I put on my Ultegra
    triple w/o any problems (whatsoever)? I'm happy with the
    other two rings, but I could use a 28 or 26.

    Matt O.

  5. Matt O'Toole said:

    It's definately faster for me to tuck than to try to spin
    out my 52/12. In normal riding, I tuck on the hills, and
    don't start pedaling again until my speed drops to 30 or
    so. I often coast right past people pedaling furiously.

    It's true that a good tuck is faster, but I always feel in
    better control when I'm actually pedaling.

    Quoted message said:

    My question -- how small a granny can I put on my Ultegra
    triple w/o any problems (whatsoever)? I'm happy with the
    other two rings, but I could use a 28 or 26.

    See: sheldonbrown.com74

    Sheldon "My Rohloff Goes From 21 To 113 Inches In 14 Even
    Steps" Brown +---------------------------------------------+
    | Do not needlessly endanger your lives | until I give
    | you the signal. | --Dwight D. Eisenhower |
    +---------------------------------------------+ Harris
    Cyclery, West Newton, Massachusetts Phone 617-244-9772 FAX
    617-244-1041 harriscyclery.comharriscyclery.com Hard-to-find parts
    shipped Worldwide captainbike.comcaptainbike.com
    sheldonbrown.comsheldonbrown.com

  6. Quoted message said:

    My question -- how small a granny can I put on my Ultegra
    triple w/o any problems (whatsoever)? I'm happy with the
    other two rings, but I could


    use a 28

    Quoted message said:

    or 26.

    Matt: A 28 will work with no issues whatsoever, and a 26
    is usually fine. A 24 is pushing it beyond what will
    shift cleanly.

    --Mike-- Chain Reaction Bicycles
    chainreactionbicycles.comchainreactionbicycles.com

    "Matt O'Toole" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Paul Kopit said:

    If you raise the height of the front derailleur to
    accomodate the 55t ring, then you will drag the chain on
    the bottom of the front derailleur, especially an
    Ultegra, if you use a 24 or 26t granny. If you want
    55/42, you will be best off getting a Dura Ace Triple
    front derailleur. It's cage is longer than the Ultegra.

    There are so few times when you spin out a 53/11 at 100-
    120 rpm. In most of those cases, you'd be better off not
    pedaling and getting in a more aerodynamic tuck.

    It's definately faster for me to tuck than to try to spin
    out my 52/12.


    In

    Quoted message said:

    normal riding, I tuck on the hills, and don't start
    pedaling again until


    my

    Quoted message said:

    speed drops to 30 or so. I often coast right past people
    pedaling


    furiously.

    Quoted message said:


    My question -- how small a granny can I put on my Ultegra
    triple w/o any problems (whatsoever)? I'm happy with the
    other two rings, but I could


    use a 28

    Quoted message said:

    or 26.

    Matt O.

  7. Paul Kopit said:


    If you raise the height of the front derailleur to
    accomodate the 55t ring, then you will drag the chain on
    the bottom of the front derailleur, especially an Ultegra,
    if you use a 24 or 26t granny. If you want 55/42, you will
    be best off getting a Dura Ace Triple front derailleur.
    It's cage is longer than the Ultegra.

    There are so few times when you spin out a 53/11 at 100-
    120 rpm. In most of those cases, you'd be better off not
    pedaling and getting in a more aerodynamic tuck.

    You might not say that if you raced. I've done races/races
    with tailwinds sprints and national caliber riders. I can
    pretty much guarantee you that you don't stick to their
    wheels by tucking. That said, I don't put an 11t on that
    often -- only for specific events that call for it. Most of
    the time I prefer an extra low rather than a 53x11. But
    there are special situations where "no 11t" pushes the luck
    a bit _if other riders have it_.

    Quoted message said:

    Practice spinning faster.

    Why? The OP said they were spun out on a tandem. With a good
    tail wind and an open road, a tandem could be turning 38 mph
    (100 rpm in a 52x11) for a while. I know I don't like to
    pedal too much faster than 105 rpm for the mid/long term.
    110 rpm starts to be annoying, and 120 rpm is definitely
    annoying in the mid/long term (no problem for sprints). And
    my 95-105 rpm is just a time trial mode. For just "pedaling
    along," I like 70-90 rpm better.

  8. Sheldon Brown <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:
    dan baker said:

    Which brings me to my question; can an ultegra triple
    be set up with a 55 big ring, and a 27 tooth small
    ring, maybe a 39 in the middle, and still shift
    reasonably well?

    The problem with that is the 39. Shimano triple type front
    derailers are mostly optimized for a 10 tooth difference
    betwixt the middle and large ring. I'd advise leaving the
    stock 42 in place, this will probably shift OK even with
    the non-standard outer rings.

    See also: sheldonbrown.com74

    Sheldon "Shifty" Brown

    I have a 26/39/53 set on an Ultegra crank on my Tour Easy
    recumbent. I have FSA rings on the middle and outer
    positions. (I bought the FSA rings through Bike Tools Etc.:
    tinyurl.com2qcde and tinyurl.com2oz7g . A 55
    tooth is also available.) It shifts perfectly- but I have an
    R443 front derailing thingy (sheldonbrown.comderailers
    front.html) to match my old XTR brake/shift levers. YMMV,
    ipso facto, and hold the mayo.

    Jeff "Snoozy" Wills

  9. On Tue, 25 May 2004 02:22:38 GMT, "Matt O'Toole" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    My question -- how small a granny can I put on my Ultegra
    triple w/o any problems (whatsoever)? I'm happy with the
    other two rings, but I could use a 28 or 26.

    I can only answer from my tandem experience. I was
    able to run
    54/44/28 using Sachs Ergo shifters but needed a Shimano XTR
    900 front derailleur. Later, a Racing-T, 52/42/28
    worked fine, again with Ergo and the aforementioned
    front derailleur. A Shimano DuraAce, triple front
    derailleur worked ok too but I needed to change the
    big ring to a 53 and have the derailleur the full 3 mm
    above the chainring. You can shift that with STI. A 26
    is used on many tandems as well. They usually are
    limited to using the 2-3 innermost cogs on the
    cassette with that size ring.

  10. On Mon, 24 May 2004 21:47:12 -0700, gwhite <gwhite@hocuspocus_ti.com>

    Quoted message said:


    Why? The OP said they were spun out on a tandem. With a
    good tail wind and an open road, a tandem could be turning
    38 mph (100 rpm in a 52x11) for a while. I know I don't
    like to pedal too much faster than 105 rpm for the mid/long
    term. 110 rpm starts to be annoying, and 120 rpm is
    definitely annoying in the mid/long term (no problem for
    sprints). And my 95-105 rpm is just a time trial mode. For
    just "pedaling along," I like 70-90 rpm better.

    I ride tandem frequently and have ridden with strong,
    motivated stokers. Due to wind resistance, the strength to
    pedal 38 mph for any length of time requires very special
    riders. High downhill speeds are maintained by spinning
    very high rpm for a short time, tucking and then repeating
    the process.

    When you pull the 11t off, the cog you substitute within the
    cluster will get more use.

  11. gwhite <gwhite@hocuspocus_ti.com> wrote in message

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Practice spinning faster.

    Why? The OP said they were spun out on a tandem. With a
    good tail wind and an open road, a tandem could be turning
    38 mph (100 rpm in a 52x11)
    -------------

    exactly. case in point was last weekend at the santa fe
    century in NM. there is a stretch that is a flat/gentle
    downhill for 12 miles, and we had a 15mph tailwind, AND I
    had a male stoker that day.... we were flying along at 100-
    105rpm for 12 miles (close to 40mph on the flat!), and I was
    really wishing I had one more gear. There were a couple
    other shorter stretches too.

    d

  12. Paul Kopit said:

    There are so few times when you spin out a 53/11 at 100-120
    rpm. In most of those cases, you'd be better off not
    pedaling and getting in a more aerodynamic tuck.

    It's a tandem. Air resistance for one, pedalling force from
    two. Normally I'm fairly scornful of the crowd who want
    bigger gears than Lance, but it's another matter here.
    --
    David Damerell <[email hidden]>
    Distortion Field!

  13. Paul Kopit said:

    I ride tandem frequently and have ridden with strong,
    motivated stokers. Due to wind resistance, the strength to
    pedal 38 mph for any length of time requires very special
    riders. High downhill speeds are maintained by spinning
    very high rpm for a short time, tucking and then repeating
    the process.

    I ride single. On a nearby hill, not terribly steep or long,
    just moderate, I did 43 mph in my 52x11 (124.2 gear inches).
    If I had a lower gear and spun out, and just tucked and
    coasted, I would not have passed 38mph; indeed, that's my
    usual speed on that hill. I think I could have gone faster
    with a taller gear. I'm better at mashing than spinning, and
    I'm happy to be so.

    Sure, I didn't get where I was going sooner, but I had
    more fun. I enjoy applying whatever power I have available
    when flying down a hill. That's a fine reason to want
    taller gearing.

    This was with a group, and on a whim; and I am most
    definitely not a strong or fast rider.

    Tall gears are not for everybody, but neither are they
    always useless, as some would have everybody believe.
    --
    Rick Onanian

  14. On 25 May 2004 15:23:28 +0100 (BST), David Damerell
    <[email hidden]> wrote:

    [snip]

    Quoted message said:

    Normally I'm fairly scornful . . .

    [snip]

  15. Sheldon Brown said:

    It's true that a good tuck is faster, but I always feel in
    better control when I'm actually pedaling.

    Sometimes I do too -- like when cornering on uneven
    pavement. This is mostly what I use my top gear for, and why
    mountain bikers like to have gears that are "taller than
    necessary."

    Quoted message said:

    Sheldon "My Rohloff Goes From 21 To 113 Inches In 14 Even
    Steps" Brown

    Very cool unit! I'd love to build an uber-commuter bike with
    one of these, and a full chaincase. It would be unbeatable
    for muddy mountain biking too (like they do in Germany,
    where I'm told it rains even more than in Seattle).

    Matt O.

  16. Paul Kopit said:


    On Mon, 24 May 2004 21:47:12 -0700, gwhite

    gwhite@hocuspocus_ti.com said:


    Why? The OP said they were spun out on a tandem. With a
    good tail wind and an open road, a tandem could be
    turning 38 mph (100 rpm in a 52x11) for a while. I know I
    don't like to pedal too much faster than 105 rpm for the
    mid/long term. 110 rpm starts to be annoying, and 120 rpm
    is definitely annoying in the mid/long term (no problem
    for sprints). And my 95-105 rpm is just a time trial
    mode. For just "pedaling along," I like 70-90 rpm better.

    I ride tandem frequently and have ridden with strong,
    motivated stokers. Due to wind resistance, the strength to
    pedal 38 mph for any length of time requires very special
    riders. High downhill speeds are maintained by spinning
    very high rpm for a short time, tucking and then repeating
    the process.

    When you pull the 11t off, the cog you substitute within
    the cluster will get more use.

    Example: Try riding along the Pacific coast. I lived in
    Santa Cruz for 18 years. In the return from what I called
    the "Swanton Loop," I would, on certain days, be able to
    pedal along _solo_ at 35 mph or so because of the blazing
    tailwind (on the "out" of loop it would be a grueling 15 mph
    slog). It happens. Note you say "spinning very high rpm for
    a short time." If one doesn't need a _lower_ gear, they
    might as well put a higher gear on so they don't need to
    practice that "very high rpm." I do not enjoy pedaling at
    145 rpm any more than 25 rpm -- not even for short times. So
    if I don't need a low gear *more*, I'll put on the big. It
    is irrelevent if it doesn't get used often or for long
    intervals.

  17. On Tue, 25 May 2004 10:59:11 -0700, gwhite

    gwhite@hocuspocus_ti.com said:

    If one doesn't need a _lower_ gear, they might as well put
    a higher gear on so they don't need to practice that "very
    high rpm." I do not enjoy pedaling at 145 rpm any more than
    25 rpm -- not even for short times. So if I don't need a
    low gear *more*, I'll put on the big.

    Or, if one doesn't need the ultra-close ratios, they might
    as well put on higher _and_ lower gears. The logic of the
    "spin faster rather than using a tall gear" crowd breaks
    down when you consider that we have 7, 8, or 9 speed rear
    ends -- if you require one-tooth differences when cruising
    so your cadence stays within 5 rpm of your preference, what
    happens when you're going very slow or very fast? Now all of
    a sudden you can pedal at a vastly different cadence, even
    though between 10 mph and 30 mph you had to pedal a single
    constant perfect cadence? I don't think so.

    I do better choosing between 70 and 90 rpm gears at 15 mph
    then I do trying to hit 145 rpm at 40 mph, or trying to get
    up a hill at 30 rpm doing 4 mph. That's why I have wide-
    range gearing front and rear.
    --
    Rick Onanian

  18. Mike Jacoubowsky said:
    Quoted message said:

    My question -- how small a granny can I put on my Ultegra
    triple w/o any problems (whatsoever)? I'm happy with the
    other two rings, but I could


    use a 28

    Quoted message said:

    or 26.

    Matt: A 28 will work with no issues whatsoever, and a 26
    is usually fine. A 24 is pushing it beyond what will shift
    cleanly.

    yea .. i have a 24 on mine and i guess i would agree with
    that. i put on a chain catcher and i'm happy with the
    performance but i wouldn't say it has "no problems
    whatsoever" .. it's certainly not annoying, tho, and i'm not
    tempted to change it.
    --
    david reuteler [email hidden]

  19. gwhite <gwhite@hocuspocus_ti.com> wrote in message news:<40B3896F.A6DDA2B9@hocuspocus_ti.com>...

    Quoted message said:

    Paul Kopit wrote:

    Example: Try riding along the Pacific coast. I lived in
    Santa Cruz for 18 years. In the return from what I called
    the "Swanton Loop," I would, on certain days, be able to
    pedal along _solo_ at 35 mph or so because of the blazing
    tailwind (on the "out" of loop it would be a grueling 15
    mph slog). It happens.


    ----------------------------------

    this is kind of my situation. springtime in NM generally has
    some pretty steady winds in the afternoons at 10-20mph,
    which means the average loop has some significant section
    where it is not hard to maintain 35+mph on a tandem for a
    couple miles. Plenty of times I wanted one more gear above
    the 52x11 I have now.

    I ride mostly in NM and CO, which means a fair amount of
    hills, and the occasional double whammy of a hill combined
    with the headwind. 😉 On a tandem, its pretty tough to stand
    for any length of time, which means I really want to
    maintain the lowest reasonable granny I can that will shift
    reasonably well, and the front deraill can handle given the
    big chainring.

    hence, my original question: given a 55 big ring, how small
    an inner ring can a ultegra triple front derail handle? So
    far it sounds like 28 or maybe 27.

    d

  20. Quoted message said:

    My question -- how small a granny can I put on my Ultegra
    triple w/o any problems (whatsoever)? I'm happy with the
    other two rings, but I could use a 28 or 26.

    Matt O.

    I use an Ultegra 52-38-26 using TA rings with an 12-27
    cassette and have good shifting. Initial problem was the
    oversized seattube but Vecchios managed to shim out BB
    nicely. The shifting is good if I keep the fder cable
    tension perfectly adjusted.

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