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JIS vs ISO headset.

Started by Wayne Pein · · Last activity · 14 posts · 2,032 views

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Cycling Equipment
Published
31 January 2007
Last activity
2 February 2007
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Wayne Pein
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  1. Will a JIS headset work on a "modern" standard 1 inch headtube?

    Thanks,
    Wayne

  2. On Tue, 30 Jan 2007 19:38:36 -0500, Wayne Pein typed:

    Quoted message said:

    Will a JIS headset work on a "modern" standard 1 inch headtube?

    Thanks,
    Wayne

    Nope, it'll be too loose. You can go the other way around, I've got a
    tange JIS fork on one of my bikes that I ground down to fit an ISO headset.

  3. Wayne Pein said:

    Will a JIS headset work on a "modern" standard 1 inch headtube?

    Thanks,
    Wayne

    Maybe, maybe not; it depends on the ID of your head tube and the OD of
    the fork crown.

    Here's a listing of the JIS v. ISO ("modern european" standards, from
    the very helpful Park Tool site:

    http://tinyurl.com/b9zzn

    Scroll down to "Headset Sizing Standards"

  4. On Tue, 30 Jan 2007 19:38:36 -0500, Wayne Pein <[email hidden]> may

    have said:

    Will a JIS headset work on a "modern" standard 1 inch headtube?

    If it's a modern standard 1 inch JIS tube, yes. If it's not a
    JIS-size tube, then no, regardless of the era in which it was made.

    The difference between the JIS headset and the more common type is in
    the ID of the crown race; the rest of the dimensions are the same.

    --
    My email address is antispammed; pull WEEDS if replying via e-mail.
    Typoes are not a bug, they're a feature.
    Words processed in a facility that contains nuts.

  5. "Wayne Pein" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Will a JIS headset work on a "modern" standard 1 inch headtube?

    Thanks,
    Wayne


    Wayne: the answer is no. I have never worked with a bike that takes JIS
    cups. JIS models are used in cheap Asian-made frames. However, based on my
    experience, more than half of the headsets for sale in shops or mail order
    are JIS - simply due to attrition. Basically, almost all of the remaining
    ISO headsets have been bought out of stock, and the remaining inventory left
    over since the conversion to threadless and 1 1/8" are the leftover and
    useless JIS models.

    JIS cups have a diameter of 30.0mm where they are press into the frame. ISO
    is 30.2mm. On normal frames, the JIS cups will be loose. This will cause
    dodgy steering and braking and if ridden, and will cause headset cup and
    frame damage due to the loose fit.

    Second difference is the crown race. JIS is 27.0mm. ISO is 26.4mm. The
    JIS race will rattle around on a normal fork. It will be completely
    unusable.

    Take the JIS headset back to where you got it from and get a refund. Just
    like the previous 5 folks who bought this same orphaned headset and
    eventually realized the same thing that you did. The shop that sold it
    either does not understand the difference between the two, or they hoped
    that they could just (finally!) unload it on someone that would not
    complain. Either way, you should make the situation right.

    Been there.

  6. Wayne Pein said:

    Will a JIS headset work on a "modern" standard 1 inch headtube?

    Thanks,
    Wayne

    I managed to make it work on the one bike I tried. The frame to cup
    difference is only .2mm, in my case the frame paint apparently was
    enough for a snug fit. I shimmed the crown race (.6mm) with thin
    aluminum sheet stock.

    I did this a couple of years ago on a steel framed bike. It's held up so
    far, probably 1k miles or so. I don't expect any problems from it.

  7. Dave Mayer said:

    "Wayne Pein" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Will a JIS headset work on a "modern" standard 1 inch headtube?

    Thanks,
    Wayne

    Wayne: the answer is no. I have never worked with a bike that takes JIS
    cups. JIS models are used in cheap Asian-made frames. However, based on my
    experience, more than half of the headsets for sale in shops or mail order
    are JIS - simply due to attrition. Basically, almost all of the remaining
    ISO headsets have been bought out of stock, and the remaining inventory left
    over since the conversion to threadless and 1 1/8" are the leftover and
    useless JIS models.

    JIS cups have a diameter of 30.0mm where they are press into the frame. ISO
    is 30.2mm. On normal frames, the JIS cups will be loose. This will cause
    dodgy steering and braking and if ridden, and will cause headset cup and
    frame damage due to the loose fit.

    Second difference is the crown race. JIS is 27.0mm. ISO is 26.4mm. The
    JIS race will rattle around on a normal fork. It will be completely
    unusable.

    Take the JIS headset back to where you got it from and get a refund. Just
    like the previous 5 folks who bought this same orphaned headset and
    eventually realized the same thing that you did. The shop that sold it
    either does not understand the difference between the two, or they hoped
    that they could just (finally!) unload it on someone that would not
    complain. Either way, you should make the situation right.

    Been there.

    Dave,

    I think you are right on the mark. In the near future I plan on buying
    two new steel frames for my wife and me, probably Heron Rallys
    http://www.heronbicycles.com/, and I've been accumulating new Ultegra
    6500 9 speed parts. The latest purchase was front 28.6 clamp derailleurs
    (a modern high-end size) and 1 inch headsets from the same mail order
    vendor. There was no mention of JIS or ISO on headset choice on the
    website. I therefore didn't even consider the possiblity. Upon receiving
    the order, one of the headset plastic bag packages clearly shows it as
    JIS. It was previously opened and re-closed with staples. The other
    headset package is unmarked, but it is the same JIS size. If the one
    package didn't have the label, I would have never known the size
    discrepancy, and when I tried to build the bikes I would have been
    pulling my hair out with frustration.

    Wayne

  8. Dave Mayer said:

    "Wayne Pein" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Will a JIS headset work on a "modern" standard 1 inch headtube?

    Thanks,
    Wayne


    Wayne: the answer is no. I have never worked with a bike that takes JIS
    cups. JIS models are used in cheap Asian-made frames. However, based on my
    experience, more than half of the headsets for sale in shops or mail order
    are JIS - simply due to attrition. Basically, almost all of the remaining
    ISO headsets have been bought out of stock, and the remaining inventory left
    over since the conversion to threadless and 1 1/8" are the leftover and
    useless JIS models.

    JIS cups have a diameter of 30.0mm where they are press into the frame. ISO
    is 30.2mm. On normal frames, the JIS cups will be loose. This will cause
    dodgy steering and braking and if ridden, and will cause headset cup and
    frame damage due to the loose fit.

    Second difference is the crown race. JIS is 27.0mm. ISO is 26.4mm. The
    JIS race will rattle around on a normal fork. It will be completely
    unusable.

    Take the JIS headset back to where you got it from and get a refund. Just
    like the previous 5 folks who bought this same orphaned headset and
    eventually realized the same thing that you did. The shop that sold it
    either does not understand the difference between the two, or they hoped
    that they could just (finally!) unload it on someone that would not
    complain. Either way, you should make the situation right.

    Been there.

    While most of your commentary is correct, the perception that JIS head
    set were/are only used on cheap frames is wrong.
    They were also used on midrange to high end bicycles from Japan and I
    believe still common on Keirin bikes.
    Dura-Ace JIS headsets are out there as well as the Hatta Swan Super
    Deluxe, not exactly something one would install on a "cheap Asian-made
    frame".

    Marcus

  9. Werehatrack said:

    The difference between the JIS headset and the more common type is in
    the ID of the crown race; the rest of the dimensions are the same.

    Tell that to Gina Morey <[email hidden]>, who cracked their
    head-tube installing an ISO headset into a JIS bike, the overly large
    ISO headtube caused cracking of the lug at the bottom of the head
    tube.

    - Don Gillies
    San Diego, CA

  10. Werehatrack said:

    The difference between the JIS headset and the more common type is in
    the ID of the crown race; the rest of the dimensions are the same.

    Tell that to Gina Morey <[email hidden]>, who cracked their
    head-tube installing an ISO headset into a JIS bike, the overly large
    ISO headset caused cracking of the lug at the bottom of the head tube.

    - Don Gillies
    San Diego, CA

  11. On 1 Feb 2007 12:07:01 -0800, [email hidden] (Donald Gillies) may

    have said:
    Werehatrack said:

    The difference between the JIS headset and the more common type is in
    the ID of the crown race; the rest of the dimensions are the same.

    Tell that to Gina Morey <[email hidden]>, who cracked their
    head-tube installing an ISO headset into a JIS bike, the overly large
    ISO headset caused cracking of the lug at the bottom of the head tube.

    Oddly enough, the JIS headsets I've got here (two of them, but neither
    guaranteed to have what was supposed to be in them) both have cups
    whose head tube flange measures 30.2mm. I suspect that they're
    probably quite malleable in that area, however; these are just Tange
    bottom-feeder quality. Or, at least, that's what's marked on the
    boxes.

    I've been measuring a bunch of headset bits lately in an effort to
    find one with a crown race that will work on an ancient Rollfast
    tandem. Bloody thing's steerer shoulder is a trifle smaller than
    what's supposed to be on a common one-piece-crank fork.

    --
    My email address is antispammed; pull WEEDS if replying via e-mail.
    Typoes are not a bug, they're a feature.
    Words processed in a facility that contains nuts.

  12. Werehatrack said:

    On 1 Feb 2007 12:07:01 -0800, [email hidden] (Donald Gillies) may

    have said:

    Werehatrack <[email hidden]> writes:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    The difference between the JIS headset and the more common type is in
    the ID of the crown race; the rest of the dimensions are the same.

    Quoted message said:

    Tell that to Gina Morey <[email hidden]>, who cracked their
    head-tube installing an ISO headset into a JIS bike, the overly large
    ISO headset caused cracking of the lug at the bottom of the head tube.

    Oddly enough, the JIS headsets I've got here (two of them, but neither
    guaranteed to have what was supposed to be in them) both have cups
    whose head tube flange measures 30.2mm.

    I think you may have something that is/was being sold as a "semi-JIS"
    headset, i.e., ISO cups and a JIS crown race. These can be useful for
    putting a JIS fork on an ISO frame.

    Quoted message said:

    I suspect that they're
    probably quite malleable in that area, however; these are just Tange
    bottom-feeder quality. Or, at least, that's what's marked on the
    boxes.

    Indeed, Tange is the brand I've seen on those "semi-JIS" headsets.

    Quoted message said:


    I've been measuring a bunch of headset bits lately in an effort to
    find one with a crown race that will work on an ancient Rollfast
    tandem. Bloody thing's steerer shoulder is a trifle smaller than
    what's supposed to be on a common one-piece-crank fork.

    --
    My email address is antispammed; pull WEEDS if replying via e-mail.
    Typoes are not a bug, they're a feature.
    Words processed in a facility that contains nuts.

  13. On 1 Feb 2007 12:32:11 -0800, "Ozark Bicycle"

    may have said:
    Werehatrack said:

    Oddly enough, the JIS headsets I've got here (two of them, but neither
    guaranteed to have what was supposed to be in them) both have cups
    whose head tube flange measures 30.2mm.

    I think you may have something that is/was being sold as a "semi-JIS"
    headset, i.e., ISO cups and a JIS crown race. These can be useful for
    putting a JIS fork on an ISO frame.

    Quoted message said:

    I suspect that they're
    probably quite malleable in that area, however; these are just Tange
    bottom-feeder quality. Or, at least, that's what's marked on the
    boxes.

    Indeed, Tange is the brand I've seen on those "semi-JIS" headsets.

    That would explain it. Thanks; I'll re-mark them and set them aside.

    I still have to find a crown race to fit that blasted Rollfast.

    --
    My email address is antispammed; pull WEEDS if replying via e-mail.
    Typoes are not a bug, they're a feature.
    Words processed in a facility that contains nuts.

  14. Werehatrack said:

    On 1 Feb 2007 12:32:11 -0800, "Ozark Bicycle"

    may have said:
    Werehatrack said:

    Oddly enough, the JIS headsets I've got here (two of them, but neither
    guaranteed to have what was supposed to be in them) both have cups
    whose head tube flange measures 30.2mm.

    Quoted message said:

    I think you may have something that is/was being sold as a "semi-JIS"
    headset, i.e., ISO cups and a JIS crown race. These can be useful for
    putting a JIS fork on an ISO frame.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I suspect that they're
    probably quite malleable in that area, however; these are just Tange
    bottom-feeder quality. Or, at least, that's what's marked on the
    boxes.

    Quoted message said:

    Indeed, Tange is the brand I've seen on those "semi-JIS" headsets.

    That would explain it. Thanks; I'll re-mark them and set them aside.

    I still have to find a crown race to fit that blasted Rollfast.

    What crown race ID does it need?

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