in message <[email hidden]>,
Tuschinski (') said:I'm a BIG Jan Ullrich fan and that won't change a bit.
But I hope he doesn't come back. He cheated and should pay the price.
H'mmmm...
No, I'm sorry, I cannot see this situation in anything like black and
white.
Firstly as far as I know there is as yet neither DNA nor a financial
audit trail evidence linking Basso or Ullrich to Dr Fuentes' clinic. If
we had a financial trail, it still would not demonstrate in itself that
the cyclists had been cheating, as there are many perfectly legal sports
medicine services which Fuentes could have been supplying. And, as I've
said before, this whole episode could equally be a betting scam - the
betting scam hypothesis fits the available evidence at least as well as
the guilty hypothesis.
But, assuming Basso and Ullrich and others were using either EPO or blood
doping to raise their hematocrit, should they be treated as pariahs?
If Basso and Ullrich and the thirty three others so far named
were 'cheating' in the Giro, do you think they were the only ones? If
you took the maglia rosa off Basso and gave it to someone else, what is
the probability that that someone else would be clean? While sports
medicine 'cheating' is as widespread as it seems to be in cycling, is it
appropriate to pillory the few who are unlucky enough to be caught? In
any case, are we pillorying the right people?
You can raise hematocrit by training at altitude, and that
isn't 'cheating'; or you can raise hematocrit by training in a
depressurised chamber (such as we know Jan Ullrich has at home[1]) and
that isn't 'cheating'; or you can raise hematocrit by taking EPO or
blood doping, and that /is/ 'cheating'. But, except for synthetic EPO,
there's no actual way of telling /how/ hematocrit was elevated. There
isn't even any way of telling /whether/ hematocrit has been artificially
elevated, since natural levels vary, and indeed an individual's
hematocrit level naturally varies quite considerably over even a short
time.
But, if it's legal for people to enhance their hematocrit by training at
altitude - if it's legal for riders from Switzerland and Colombia to
train at home - why should riders from Holland not use EPO? Or should
the Swiss and Colombians be required to move their place of residence to
sea level, or train in artificially pressurised chambers?
This whole thing about hematocrit is just madness. If you want to
say 'people above 50% should not race for their own safety', fine, test
em and turn the people over 50% away. Or 42% or 45% or whatever other
limit you want to set arbitrarily. But while some people will naturally
exceed whatever limit you set, and while there are legal methods of
raising hematocrit, it's hypocritical to ban some methods without
banning all, and it's impossible to ban all. So while the claim that
people over x% shouldn't race for their own health is defensible, the
claim that people who use one method of raising it are guilty of some
heinous crime while those who use another are innocent is just daft.
Particularly when you can't tell the difference.
Furthermore, I found the arguments Fuentes has made in the press about
protecting cyclists health fairly persuasive. Professional cycling does
put enormous strain on the body. In order to cope with that strain,
medical intervention to help the body recover does seem reasonable, and
an appropriate use of medicine. If all Fuentes was doing was to provide
appropriate therapies to aid cyclists to recover - /if/ - then I don't
think he's guilty. But the line between aiding recovery and enhancing
performance is a very fine one, and ultimately I'm not sure it can be
drawn.
Quoted message said:Cycling needs to be tough on itself.
I'm not sure this works. I'm not sure it can. But...
Quoted message said:If only the UCI started to do some real structural cleaning instead of
doing a rough repaint job. Not only the riders, but the teams should be
held responsible. A young pro who wants to do pro-tour competition has
a big chance of landing in a dirty team with questionable ethics.
This I absolutely agree with. To pillory the cyclists while letting
everyone else in the sport off scot-free looks very much like
victim-blaming.
[1] indeed, Ullrich's home depressurisation chamber is an interesting
factor in this whole sorry saga. He's spent a lot of money on it. It's
legal, and it does the job. It seems to me very strange that, having
gone to the trouble and expense of having a legal means of raising
hematocrit in his own home, he should then use illegal methods.
--
[email hidden] (Simon Brooke) http://www.jasmine.org.uk/~simon/
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