The reason there are so many seatpost diameters is that not all
unicycles (or bicycles) use the same frame tubing and frame material.
Some tubing has thicker walls, some is double butted, some is a stock
size while some is custom. Different materials (different alloys of
aluminum, different steels) need different wall thickness and diameters
for the needed strength.
There is much in terms of engineering design and available tubing sizes
that influences the choice of a seatpost size. Specifying a specific
size to be the standard will limit the design choices available to
frame designers trying to optimize their frame design for weight,
strength, and other features. It will limit the material choices. It
will make some unicycles more expensive because they'd need to use
custom tubing just to get the standard ID for the standard seatpost
size. Standardizing on a single seatpost diameter is not a good idea,
especially for higher end unicycles.
Standardizing on a common size for the low end unicycles would be
possible and we've already got that for the most part. Most low end
unicycles use 7/8" (22.2mm) seatposts. 1" (25.4mm) is more recent and
getting more popular. So there are two common sizes available that
covers pretty much all low end (and many high end) unicycles. That's
reasonable.
27.2mm is a common size for aluminum frames. Aluminum frames need
larger diameter tubing due to the nature of aluminum (strength, etc.).
So you end up needing a larger diameter seatpost with aluminum frames.
Most aluminum unicycle frames use 27.2mm seatposts.
So in the unicycle world the most common sizes are 7/8" (22.2mm), 1"
(25.4mm), and 27.2mm and that covers the majority of frames. Some
others (like Hunter) use different sizes. That's more sane that the
bicycle world where there are lots of other sizes in common use.
--
john_childs
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