Dietmar said:Actually, no, this does not happen on the road at all, at least not in this way. If you use your bike on a trainer, it will be subject to bending stresses at the mount points caused by the inevitable motion of the rider on the bike. Such moments never occur on the road (where you have some bending because of the moments applied at the bottom bracket only).
Enough reason for me not to torture my good bike on a trainer. Given enough time on the trainer, fatigue failures may occur, depending on the frame and weight of the rider. Road frames are not designed for this kind of load. YMMV, as they say...
I agree that the amount of flexion that occurs on the road is not exactly the same as on a trainer, but the direction of forces delivered to the frame due to pedaling would be same regardless of whether the bike in on a trainer or on the road. A rear axle mount trainer (the most common design these days) would fix the bike in the same way that the rear axle QR anchors the bike to the wheels. While riding the road, the wheels would also flex and absorb some of the forces, but it seems to me that the frame flex due to pedaling forces on the BB would still be referenced to the frame's fixed points: the front and rear dropouts. Now I agree that if the rider is throwing their weight around alot and directing twisting forces through the saddle, these forces would markedly differ on the trainer as compared to the road, since the point of contact would be the bike-trainer interface rather than the tire-road interface that occurs in road riding when the bike/rider rock side-to-side on the road.
Whereas you may be correct that the amount of load that would be subjected to a bicycle frame in a trainer would differ from what they are intended for, the vast experience that is out there with these trainers and the persistence of the mounting design would indicate that the design is probably safe for the majority of bicycle frame materials and manufacturing methods and their riders. Perhaps I have been falsely reassured by my experiences since I only weigh about 68kg.