This is one of the building blocks of Indian cuisine. "Masala" simply means
"spice mix," while "garam" means "warm." Don't worry, it doesn't mean
SPICY; it refers to the Hindu belief that certain spices are spiritually
warming. Commercial garam masala is available, but they contain extraneous
spices, besides being stale and uncooked, so making your own is STRONGLY
recommended. It's quite simple, anyway. This recipe is from Julie Sahni.
Garam Masala
Makes 1 1/2 cups
3 tablespoons black cardamom pods OR 2 tablespoons green cardamom pods
3 cinnamon sticks, 3 inches long
1 tablespoon whole cloves
1/4 cup black peppercorns
1/2 cup cumin seeds
1/2 cup coriander seeds
Break open cardamom pods. Remove seeds and reserve. Discard the skin.
Crush cinnamon with a kitchen mallet or rolling pin to break it into small
pieces. Combine all the spices and roast them as follows: Heat a pan
(preferably an iron one) for several minutes over medium heat. Add the
spices and roast over medium heat, stirring and shaking the pan constantly
so the spices don't burn. For the first minute or two, nothing will
happen--the spices are losing their moisture during this time--than all of a
sudden they will start to brown. This is a crucial period: If you don't
watch them carefully and stir them constantly, they will burn almost
instantly. As the spices brown they will begin to smoke, releasing the
sweet fragrance of roasting spices. Roast them until they turn dark brown.
Turn down the heat a little if they seem to be browning too quickly. The
time required will depend on (1) the spices and (2) surface area of the pan.
Take the browned spices out of the pan immediately, and put them into a
clean dry bowl to cool completely. Then grind the spices: Put the roasted
spices in the jar of a coffee grinder, a spice mill, or an electric blender,
and grind them to a fine powder. For powdering small quantities of spices,
it is best to use a mortar and pestle. Store in an airtight container in a
cool place. (The recipe may be cut in half.)
Bob