Cycling Equipment · Public discussion

HPV/Tandem questions (gonna be long)

Started by Phil, Squid-in-Training · · Last activity · 11 posts · 672 views

Thread navigation

Jump through the discussion

Go to the original post, the replies on this page, or the latest preserved contribution.

Thread details

What we know about this thread

Original section
Cycling Equipment
Published
1 March 2006
Last activity
7 March 2006
Original author
Phil, Squid-in-Training
Posts
11
Discussion status
Public discussion
Total views
672
Views / 30 days
0
Topics

The navigation and discussion metadata provide context. Posts remain in their original chronological order.

Showing posts 1–11 of 11
Posts remain in their original chronological order.

Text size
  1. Okay so I'm doing a HPV project at my university. We're looking for several
    things:

    1. Fast (and efficient)
    2. Big wheels (to go fast)
    3. Tandem (to go fast)
    4. Strong (so it doesn't fall apart)
    5. Somewhat light (less than 100lb)
    6. Modular (we have riders at 5'5" and riders at 6'2" that will have to ride
    the bike)

    There's a bunch more but I'm going to be polling the NG a whole lot in the
    next couple days.

    My questions:
    1. What kind of bike should it be? Are bents faster overall? Is semi-bent
    a good idea? The riders will be experienced riders that are used to
    traditional frames.
    2. What kind of tubing diameters should we be ordering? 1 1/4? 1 1/8? 2?
    3. What kind of designs employ 700c wheels front and rear on a tandem bent?
    How can we get that to work with shorter riders?

    --
    Phil, Squid-in-Training

  2. Phil said:

    Okay so I'm doing a HPV project at my university. We're looking for several
    things:

    1. Fast (and efficient)
    2. Big wheels (to go fast)
    3. Tandem (to go fast)
    4. Strong (so it doesn't fall apart)
    5. Somewhat light (less than 100lb)
    6. Modular (we have riders at 5'5" and riders at 6'2" that will have to ride
    the bike)

    There's a bunch more but I'm going to be polling the NG a whole lot in the
    next couple days.

    My questions:
    1. What kind of bike should it be? Are bents faster overall? Is semi-bent
    a good idea? The riders will be experienced riders that are used to
    traditional frames.

    In general, tandems and 'bents share the same weaknesses, primarily
    related to adaptation time of well-trained single-bike riders. Two fast
    single-bike riders may not make a fast tandem team. Fast upright riders
    do not always become fast recumbent riders. Getting two riders to
    coordinate their efforts is a sticky problem, and part of the reason
    why my wife and I ride individual singles and not a tandem. Similarly,
    recumbents are not always faster than the same rider on an upright.
    "Recumbent" can mean many different designs, from a city-oriented Bikee
    to a laid-out lowracer.

    It's probably best to build a good, reliable bike *quickly*, then allow
    your riders some time to adapt to the different riding position.

    Quoted message said:

    2. What kind of tubing diameters should we be ordering? 1 1/4? 1 1/8? 2?

    Your frame design will dictate tubing size.

    Quoted message said:

    3. What kind of designs employ 700c wheels front and rear on a tandem bent?

    A good possibility is a two-wheel-drive back-to-back bike, similar to
    the Wood Brothers' machine:
    http://www.ohpv.org/albums/pir2005/photos/pages/IMGP4696.htm
    Fitting a 700C wheel between the rider's legs is tough, but I've seen
    it done. There's not much room for steering lock, though. (The Wood
    machine uses 24" wheels.) Otherwise, you may be thinking of a "more
    conventional" tandem recumbent like an M5:
    http://www.m5-ligfietsen.com/main.php?sNewPage=Tandem

    Quoted message said:

    How can we get that to work with shorter riders?

    Rotator has built dual-700C FWD single recumbents with the front wheel
    well in front of the cranks. That's a long bike- a tandem would be much
    longer.

    Jeff

  3. In article <d3aNf.192786$oG.79036@dukeread02>,
    "Phil, Squid-in-Training"

    Quoted message said:

    Okay so I'm doing a HPV project at my university. We're looking for several
    things:

    1. Fast (and efficient)
    2. Big wheels (to go fast)
    3. Tandem (to go fast)
    4. Strong (so it doesn't fall apart)
    5. Somewhat light (less than 100lb)
    6. Modular (we have riders at 5'5" and riders at 6'2" that will have to ride
    the bike)

    There's a bunch more but I'm going to be polling the NG a whole lot in the
    next couple days.

    My questions:
    1. What kind of bike should it be? Are bents faster overall? Is semi-bent
    a good idea? The riders will be experienced riders that are used to
    traditional frames.
    2. What kind of tubing diameters should we be ordering? 1 1/4? 1 1/8? 2?
    3. What kind of designs employ 700c wheels front and rear on a tandem bent?
    How can we get that to work with shorter riders?

    How about designing fairings for existing diamond frame
    bicycles. How much faster can you get it to go?

    --
    Michael Press

  4. Phil said:

    Okay so I'm doing a HPV project at my university. We're looking for several
    things:

    1. Fast (and efficient)
    2. Big wheels (to go fast)
    3. Tandem (to go fast)
    4. Strong (so it doesn't fall apart)
    5. Somewhat light (less than 100lb)
    6. Modular (we have riders at 5'5" and riders at 6'2" that will have to ride
    the bike)

    There's a bunch more but I'm going to be polling the NG a whole lot in the
    next couple days.

    My questions:
    1. What kind of bike should it be? Are bents faster overall? Is semi-bent
    a good idea? The riders will be experienced riders that are used to
    traditional frames.
    2. What kind of tubing diameters should we be ordering? 1 1/4? 1 1/8? 2?
    3. What kind of designs employ 700c wheels front and rear on a tandem bent?
    How can we get that to work with shorter riders?

    Without getting too far into debatable stuff I know little about, I
    think it's probably pretty important that you specify what kind of
    riding this is going be used for - racing, transportation, etc?

    I don't think there's any way of knowing what tube size to order until
    you have your design.

    You may want to look at da Vinci tandem cranks. These have 3 sets of
    pedals to be adaptable for different riders. They're cool because the
    shortest setting is something like 155 or 160mm, shorter than
    conventional cranks come but probably about what really short people
    should be riding. This is a huge debate obviously, especially since
    it's a recumbent. Also, they're pricey and high end, so don't know how
    well that fits in.

    A good friend of mine owns a RANS Screamer that he and another friend
    rode across the country. He's 6'-ish and she's 5'2"-ish, and one of the
    reasons they chose this frame is because it seemed to be a design that
    let both of them captain. They never got around to trying this out on
    their trip, but it seems to make sense given the frame's geometry, so
    you may want to investigate the design.

    One final thing - be sure to think carefully about clearance issues
    regarding the front wheel, whatever body parts happen to be in the
    vicinity, and the chain if the design you settle on features a boom. I
    imagine this getting tricky on recumbent bents made for all out speed
    featuring 700's.

  5. Michael Press said:


    How about designing fairings for existing diamond frame
    bicycles. How much faster can you get it to go?

    This was done in the mid '70's, with a streamlined Teledyne Titan
    ridden by Ron Skarin. I think they reached speeds in the mid-40mph
    range. Moulton bikes were also encased in full fairings

    One problem with a full fairing for an upright is that it's got so much
    side area that it's really susceptible to crosswinds. The vehicle ends
    up being really difficult to control.

    (One consequence of a large-area fairing: it'll produce a lot of lift.
    Eyewitness accounts told of faired uprights taking flight when they
    fell over at speed. This is the hard way to accomplish human-powered
    flight.

    Jeff

  6. Squid-in-Training said:

    Okay so I'm doing a HPV project at my university. We're looking for several
    things:

    A concept project vehicle, not a production-intended unit for use by
    an average rider? Been done, countless times. You have much research
    to do into prior attempts, grasshopper.

    Quoted message said:

    1. Fast (and efficient)

    Been done, still being done, evidence abounds on the floor at any bike
    shop, for reasonable definitions of "efficient".

    Quoted message said:

    2. Big wheels (to go fast)

    Not a needed criteria unless you're aiming for speeds over 100mph,
    which is also not a useful target. Existing art indicates that for
    common human-achievable speeds, current common bike wheel sizes are
    sometimes larger than really needed.

    Quoted message said:

    3. Tandem (to go fast)

    Not necessarily relevant. Two engines typically don't achieve much
    more than one in this arena.

    Quoted message said:

    4. Strong (so it doesn't fall apart)

    Well, duh, but you haven't stated what kind of riding parameters are
    proposed; for smooth level pavement, this is trivially easy.

    Quoted message said:

    5. Somewhat light (less than 100lb)

    Shoot for under 35 lbs for a tandem, or under 20 lbs for a single,
    with full fairing, and you'll get some attention. Under 100 lbs is a
    criterion that was bettered before 1890 even for a tandem bike.

    Quoted message said:

    6. Modular (we have riders at 5'5" and riders at 6'2" that will have to ride
    the bike)

    Adjustable frame? Possible, but introduces a great deal of fragility
    and complexity to the design which impedes efficiency.

    Quoted message said:

    There's a bunch more but I'm going to be polling the NG a whole lot in the
    next couple days.

    My questions:
    1. What kind of bike should it be? Are bents faster overall? Is semi-bent
    a good idea? The riders will be experienced riders that are used to
    traditional frames.
    2. What kind of tubing diameters should we be ordering? 1 1/4? 1 1/8? 2?
    3. What kind of designs employ 700c wheels front and rear on a tandem bent?
    How can we get that to work with shorter riders?

    You need to cruise the sites that detail the history of the HPV
    projects that have come before, and then hit the books in the
    libraries and archives of the enthusiast groups and competition
    arbiters to see what has already been achieved. Omit this groundwork,
    and you are committing to making the same mistakes that have been made
    and overcome in the past.

    The modern bicycle is a mature product of a great deal of practical
    experimentation over more than a century of time. Extreme variants
    designed for special tasks (raw speed, speed with duration, raw speed
    without regard to wind resistance, etc) have been made many times. A
    bicycle was used to break the 100mph barrier (riding in a moving
    enclosure) more than 50 years ago. Bicycles capable of allowing a
    single rider to exceed 70mph regularly in open air have been built a
    number of times. The bikes used in the Race Across America, an
    extreme endurance race, are nothing as exotic as you might suppose.

    You'll note the conspicuous lack of URLs and cites in the statements
    above. This is supposed to be *your* research project, not mine. In
    my opinion, the criteria you have set forward demonstrate that you've
    skipped the essential first step in any such project; seeing where the
    rest of the world has already taken this, and finding out what worked,
    and what still needed more work. Materials change, tech changes,
    people with new ideas come along...there's still plenty of opportunity
    for innovation and improvement in bike design. If you are not to
    simply repeat the mistakes of the past, however, you need to start
    with an understanding of it, and then devise your specs to take
    advantage of what you know at that point.
    --
    Typoes are a feature, not a bug.
    Some gardening required to reply via email.
    Words processed in a facility that contains nuts.

  7. Werehatrack wrote:
    <snip>

    Quoted message said:


    You'll note the conspicuous lack of URLs and cites in the statements
    above. This is supposed to be *your* research project, not mine. In
    my opinion, the criteria you have set forward demonstrate that you've
    skipped the essential first step in any such project; seeing where the
    rest of the world has already taken this, and finding out what worked,
    and what still needed more work.

    Well, I'll take pity on poor Phil and provide a couple URLs for his
    perusal, in addition to what I've supplied already:
    The Cal Berkeley Bearacuda, a tandem, fully-faired, BTB AWD HPV:
    http://calhpv.berkeley.edu/Pics/PicIndex.html
    Tom Traylor's built a couple BTB recumbent tandems:
    http://traylorfwd.home.mindspring.com/back-2-back_article.html
    Matt Weaver's Speed101 site:
    http://www.speed101.com/
    WISIL & MARS HPVers- lots of practical design and building techniques:
    http://www.recumbents.com/wisil.htm
    http://www.recumbents.com/mars/
    There's a couple discussion boards on the Bentrideronline site that you
    should look at:
    http://www.bentrideronline.com/messageboard/forumdisplay.php?f=12
    http://www.bentrideronline.com/messageboard/forumdisplay.php?f=7
    http://www.bentrideronline.com/messageboard/forumdisplay.php?f=14

    Jeff

  8. In article <d3aNf.192786$oG.79036@dukeread02>, Phil, Squid-in-Training

    () said:

    Okay so I'm doing a HPV project at my university. We're looking for several
    things:

    1. Fast (and efficient)
    2. Big wheels (to go fast)
    3. Tandem (to go fast)
    4. Strong (so it doesn't fall apart)
    5. Somewhat light (less than 100lb)
    6. Modular (we have riders at 5'5" and riders at 6'2" that will have to ride
    the bike)

    There's a bunch more but I'm going to be polling the NG a whole lot in the
    next couple days.

    My questions:
    1. What kind of bike should it be? Are bents faster overall? Is semi-bent
    a good idea? The riders will be experienced riders that are used to
    traditional frames.
    2. What kind of tubing diameters should we be ordering? 1 1/4? 1 1/8? 2?
    3. What kind of designs employ 700c wheels front and rear on a tandem bent?
    How can we get that to work with shorter riders?

    I would suggest contemplating something along the lines of the Flevo
    Rug-aan-Rug:

    <URL:http://www.legslarry.beerdrinkers.co.uk/images/pix/WHPVC2001/Martin
    LeVoi/MarVoi003.jpg>

    That one's on dual 559s and was built with long Dutchmen in mind. Did
    almost 28 mph for two hours round the Goodwood circuit during the 2001
    Worlds in the hands of Allert Jacobs & John Poot. Allert & John
    subsequently built a dual 406 version, as they were fed up with dragging
    the assembled solos round in race after race, and I believe the smaller-
    wheeled version did indeed turn out to be faster.

    --
    Dave Larrington - <http://www.legslarry.beerdrinkers.co.uk/>
    Do not top-post like a Cretinous Foul-Yob fit only for Stoning.

  9. Dave Larrington said:

    In article <d3aNf.192786$oG.79036@dukeread02>, Phil, Squid-in-Training

    () said:

    Okay so I'm doing a HPV project at my university. We're looking for
    several things:

    1. Fast (and efficient)
    2. Big wheels (to go fast)
    3. Tandem (to go fast)
    4. Strong (so it doesn't fall apart)
    5. Somewhat light (less than 100lb)
    6. Modular (we have riders at 5'5" and riders at 6'2" that will have
    to ride the bike)

    There's a bunch more but I'm going to be polling the NG a whole lot
    in the next couple days.

    My questions:
    1. What kind of bike should it be? Are bents faster overall? Is
    semi-bent a good idea? The riders will be experienced riders that
    are used to traditional frames.
    2. What kind of tubing diameters should we be ordering? 1 1/4? 1
    1/8? 2?
    3. What kind of designs employ 700c wheels front and rear on a
    tandem bent? How can we get that to work with shorter riders?

    I would suggest contemplating something along the lines of the Flevo
    Rug-aan-Rug:

    <URL:http://www.legslarry.beerdrinkers.co.uk/images/pix/WHPVC2001/Martin
    LeVoi/MarVoi003.jpg>

    That one's on dual 559s and was built with long Dutchmen in mind. Did
    almost 28 mph for two hours round the Goodwood circuit during the 2001
    Worlds in the hands of Allert Jacobs & John Poot. Allert & John
    subsequently built a dual 406 version, as they were fed up with
    dragging the assembled solos round in race after race, and I believe
    the smaller- wheeled version did indeed turn out to be faster.

    Interesting... I wonder why that was.
    --
    Phil, Squid-in-Training

  10. In article <Ug3Pf.479645$0l5.371981@dukeread06>, Phil, Squid-in-Training

    () said:
    Dave Larrington said:

    In article <d3aNf.192786$oG.79036@dukeread02>, Phil, Squid-in-Training

    () said:

    Okay so I'm doing a HPV project at my university. We're looking for
    several things:

    1. Fast (and efficient)
    2. Big wheels (to go fast)
    3. Tandem (to go fast)
    4. Strong (so it doesn't fall apart)
    5. Somewhat light (less than 100lb)
    6. Modular (we have riders at 5'5" and riders at 6'2" that will have
    to ride the bike)

    There's a bunch more but I'm going to be polling the NG a whole lot
    in the next couple days.

    My questions:
    1. What kind of bike should it be? Are bents faster overall? Is
    semi-bent a good idea? The riders will be experienced riders that
    are used to traditional frames.
    2. What kind of tubing diameters should we be ordering? 1 1/4? 1
    1/8? 2?
    3. What kind of designs employ 700c wheels front and rear on a
    tandem bent? How can we get that to work with shorter riders?

    I would suggest contemplating something along the lines of the Flevo
    Rug-aan-Rug:

    <URL:http://www.legslarry.beerdrinkers.co.uk/images/pix/WHPVC2001/Martin
    LeVoi/MarVoi003.jpg>

    That one's on dual 559s and was built with long Dutchmen in mind. Did
    almost 28 mph for two hours round the Goodwood circuit during the 2001
    Worlds in the hands of Allert Jacobs & John Poot. Allert & John
    subsequently built a dual 406 version, as they were fed up with
    dragging the assembled solos round in race after race, and I believe
    the smaller- wheeled version did indeed turn out to be faster.

    Interesting... I wonder why that was.

    Less frontal area and, provided decent tyres are used, very little more
    rolling resistance, would be my guess. I wouldn't use something like a
    406 Schwalbe Stelvio or Conti GP for regular road use on a tandem, but
    subject to frequent inspection they'd be OK for racing.

    --
    Dave Larrington - <http://www.legslarry.beerdrinkers.co.uk/>
    I'm just a primitive creature of the heath, so pardon my savage
    ignorance.

  11. Dave Larrington wrote:
    and I believe

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    the smaller- wheeled version did indeed turn out to be faster.

    Interesting... I wonder why that was.

    Less frontal area and, provided decent tyres are used, very little more
    rolling resistance, would be my guess. I wouldn't use something like a
    406 Schwalbe Stelvio or Conti GP for regular road use on a tandem, but
    subject to frequent inspection they'd be OK for racing.

    At high speed the aerodynamic drag is so large that the possibility of a
    little higher rolling resistance is insignificant. Small tires cause
    less aerodynamic drag and that power required goes up as the cube of the
    velocity.

    Tandems are great, just remember the ride is about her, not the bike or
    the competition.
    --
    See bikes at: http://home.earthlink.net/~wm.patterson/index.html

    See bikes and the first human powered helicopter at:

    http://www.calpoly.edu/~wpatters/

    Reply to [email hidden]
    [email hidden]
    [email hidden]

Active in the last 60 minutes

Active in this thread

0 users · 0 guests ·0 bots ·0 total

No signed-in users are active right now.

No known search crawlers active right now.