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How to Measure Cadence?

Started by Elisa Francesca Roselli · · Last activity · 95 posts · 2,046 views

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Road Cycling
Published
6 August 2004
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15 August 2004
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Elisa Francesca Roselli
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  1. Is there any rule of thumb method to estimate cadence on a bike without
    a function on the cyclocomputer?

    Thanks
    EFR
    Ile de France

  2. On 6/8/04 1:10 pm, in article [email hidden],
    "Elisa Francesca Roselli" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    Is there any rule of thumb method to estimate cadence on a bike without
    a function on the cyclocomputer?

    The rollout distance for one revolution of a cycle tyre is approx 2m
    The number of revolutions such a tyre makes per hour at 24 km/h is 12,000.
    Dividing this by 60 gives 200 rpm.

    Now all you have to do is to know your gear ratio. 38x19 is 2 so would be a
    cadence of 100 at 24km/h

    A bit of mental arithmetic can then give you the approximate answer.

    ie 25km/h instead of 24 would be an extra 4 pedals per minute to give 104.

    38x15 instead of 19 would be about 20-25% less, or between 75 - 80.

    Once you have one mark to go on the rest can be estimated by extrapolation.

    Or you can program the relevant formula into excel and print out a set of
    tables to tape to your map holder..

    ...d

    Quoted message said:


    Thanks
    EFR
    Ile de France

  3. Elisa Francesca Roselli said:

    Is there any rule of thumb method to estimate cadence on a bike without
    a function on the cyclocomputer?

    Can you estimate seconds fairly accurately?

    1 revolution in one second = 60rpm (too slow)
    3 revolutions in two seconds = 90rpm (probably a touch fast for you)
    2 revolutions in one second = 120rpm (Lance)

    --
    Mark.
    http://tranchant.plus.com/

  4. David Martin said:

    On 6/8/04 1:10 pm, in article [email hidden],
    "Elisa Francesca Roselli" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    Is there any rule of thumb method to estimate cadence on a bike without
    a function on the cyclocomputer?

    The rollout distance for one revolution of a cycle tyre is approx 2m
    The number of revolutions such a tyre makes per hour at 24 km/h is 12,000.
    Dividing this by 60 gives 200 rpm.

    Now all you have to do is to know your gear ratio. 38x19 is 2 so would be a
    cadence of 100 at 24km/h

    A bit of mental arithmetic can then give you the approximate answer.

    Oh dear. I think I'll go for the cyclocomputer.

    EFR
    Ile de France

  5. "Elisa Francesca Roselli"
    <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Is there any rule of thumb method to estimate cadence on a bike


    without

    Quoted message said:

    a function on the cyclocomputer?


    Well. there's the second hand on your watch. Pick one of your feet,
    and count how many times it goes down in 15 seconds - it's usually
    easier to count for only fifteen seconds than to count for a whole
    minute. If you only count for fifteen seconds, remember to multiply
    by four to get your revolutions per minute.

    Jeremy Parker

  6. "David Martin" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    On 6/8/04 1:10 pm, in article [email hidden],
    "Elisa Francesca Roselli" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    Is there any rule of thumb method to estimate cadence on a bike without
    a function on the cyclocomputer?

    The rollout distance for one revolution of a cycle tyre is approx 2m
    The number of revolutions such a tyre makes per hour at 24 km/h is 12,000.
    Dividing this by 60 gives 200 rpm.

    Now all you have to do is to know your gear ratio. 38x19 is 2 so would be


    a

    Quoted message said:

    cadence of 100 at 24km/h

    Unfortunately I think Elisa has hub gears, which complicate matters.

    cheers,
    clive

  7. Peter Clinch said:

    Count the number of times you turn the pedals in a set time while
    pedalling as you typically would. If you have (or can borrow) a
    stopwatch (better still a countdown timer with an audible alarm) then
    it's number of pedal revs divided by number of minutes to give you your
    cadence.

    Now that's better. My watch _does_ have a stopwatch function with audible
    alarm. I wasn't clever enough to think of putting it to this use.

    EFR
    Ile de France

  8. Elisa Francesca Roselli

    Quoted message said:
    David Martin said:

    On 6/8/04 1:10 pm, in article [email hidden],
    "Elisa Francesca Roselli" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    Is there any rule of thumb method to estimate cadence on a bike without
    a function on the cyclocomputer?

    The rollout distance for one revolution of a cycle tyre is approx 2m
    The number of revolutions such a tyre makes per hour at 24 km/h is 12,000.
    Dividing this by 60 gives 200 rpm.

    Now all you have to do is to know your gear ratio. 38x19 is 2 so would be a
    cadence of 100 at 24km/h

    A bit of mental arithmetic can then give you the approximate answer.

    Oh dear. I think I'll go for the cyclocomputer.

    You could write down a handy table or memorise a few key values.

    All you really need to know are the speeds you should use each gear
    in.

    A

  9. Elisa Francesca Roselli said:

    Is there any rule of thumb method to estimate cadence on a bike without
    a function on the cyclocomputer?

    The same way you measure your heart rate without a monitor - ie by
    counting against the clock. I don't know any other way.

    However, having used a cadence computer for a few months now I have a
    reasonably good idea of what eg 90rpm feels like so I don't always have
    to look at my computer to come up with a reasonably close estimate.

    d.

  10. Paul Rudin said:
    Elisa Francesca Roselli said:

    Is there any rule of thumb method to estimate cadence on a bike without
    a function on the cyclocomputer?

    Count how many times you turn your pedals in a minute?

    The trick is knowing when the time-phase begins and ends, since I cannot look at my
    watch and remain balanced on a bike at the same time. Peter Clinch in the UK forum
    has reminded me that my watch has a stopwatch with an audible time-out alarm. It's
    just a little fairy sound, so I will have to test this evening whether I can
    actually hear it in traffic.

    Thanks all,

    EFR
    Ile de France

  11. Elisa Francesca Roselli said:

    Is there any rule of thumb method to estimate cadence on a bike without
    a function on the cyclocomputer?

    Count how many times you turn your pedals in a minute?

  12. Elisa Francesca Roselli said:


    David Martin said:

    On 6/8/04 1:10 pm, in article [email hidden],
    "Elisa Francesca Roselli" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    Is there any rule of thumb method to estimate cadence on a bike without
    a function on the cyclocomputer?

    The rollout distance for one revolution of a cycle tyre is approx 2m
    The number of revolutions such a tyre makes per hour at 24 km/h is 12,000.
    Dividing this by 60 gives 200 rpm.

    Now all you have to do is to know your gear ratio. 38x19 is 2 so would be a
    cadence of 100 at 24km/h

    A bit of mental arithmetic can then give you the approximate answer.

    Oh dear. I think I'll go for the cyclocomputer.

    Or you can simply count your pedal rotations for 6 seconds and multiply
    by 10, to get a rough estimate. Counting for 10 seconds and multiplying
    by 6 is a bit more accurate. And so on.

    -km

    --
    the black rose
    proud to be owned by a yorkie
    http://community.webshots.com/user/blackrosequilts

  13. Ambrose Nankivell said:
    Quoted message said:

    Oh dear. I think I'll go for the cyclocomputer.

    You could write down a handy table or memorise a few key values.

    All you really need to know are the speeds you should use each gear
    in.

    It's an awfully Rube Goldberg way of figuring something very easy:
    count the number of times your leg completes a circle in a given
    interval of time: maybe six seconds. Multiply that by ten. Cadence!

    The musically-inclined can do it by feeling the beat of their own
    footsteps. There was a thread here on RBM recently about that--I seem
    to recall that "andante" corresponded to a comfortable and reasonably
    efficient cadence for most people, while racers going full-out might
    dance an aleghretto on the pedals.

    Riding a bike is easy. Let's not make it any more complicated.

    -Luigi

  14. Cadence is simply beats per minute, so count the number of revolutions
    in, say, 10 seconds and multiply by 6.

    On a related matter:

    A long time ago I published an article about gear seconds. A gear second
    is a value which gives your speed in terms of revolutions. For example
    if your gears are 52/18, then counting the revolutions for 14 seconds
    gives your speed. (This assumes a 27" wheel). The formula is

    gear seconds=R*pi*405/264,

    where R is the gear ratio, such as 52/18 = 2.9, and pi is 3.1415.

    Elisa Francesca Roselli said:

    Is there any rule of thumb method to estimate cadence on a bike without
    a function on the cyclocomputer?

    Thanks
    EFR
    Ile de France

    --
    Bob Wheeler --- http://www.bobwheeler.com/
    ECHIP, Inc. ---
    Randomness comes in bunches.

  15. Elisa Francesca Roselli wrote:
    || Peter Clinch wrote:
    ||
    ||| Count the number of times you turn the pedals in a set time while
    ||| pedalling as you typically would. If you have (or can borrow) a
    ||| stopwatch (better still a countdown timer with an audible alarm)
    ||| then it's number of pedal revs divided by number of minutes to give
    ||| you your cadence.
    ||
    || Now that's better. My watch _does_ have a stopwatch function with
    || audible alarm. I wasn't clever enough to think of putting it to this
    || use.

    I suggest the computer. Cadence is a nice function to be able to get without
    timing anything. It's what I look at on my bike 99% of the time.

  16. Elisa Francesca Roselli wrote:
    || Paul Rudin wrote:
    ||
    ||| Elisa Francesca Roselli
    ||| <[email hidden]> writes:
    |||
    |||| Is there any rule of thumb method to estimate cadence on a bike
    |||| without
    |||| a function on the cyclocomputer?
    |||
    ||| Count how many times you turn your pedals in a minute?
    ||
    || The trick is knowing when the time-phase begins and ends, since I
    || cannot look at my watch and remain balanced on a bike at the same
    || time. Peter Clinch in the UK forum has reminded me that my watch has
    || a stopwatch with an audible time-out alarm. It's just a little fairy
    || sound, so I will have to test this evening whether I can actually
    || hear it in traffic.

    Er, be careful. A cheap computer is better if you need cadence in traffic,
    imo.

  17. Roger Zoul said:

    I suggest the computer. Cadence is a nice function to be able to get
    without timing anything. It's what I look at on my bike 99% of the
    time.

    Mind if I ask, why? I just don't see the need for a heart rate monitor OR
    cadence counter. I figure my heart will let me know if it's not happy with
    my level of exertion; and I just pedal at whatever rate feels right for the
    terrain ridden or speed maintained.

    Bill "not serious enough I guess?" S.

  18. S o r n i said:
    Roger Zoul said:

    I suggest the computer. Cadence is a nice function to be able to get
    without timing anything. It's what I look at on my bike 99% of the
    time.

    Mind if I ask, why? I just don't see the need for a heart rate monitor OR
    cadence counter. I figure my heart will let me know if it's not happy with
    my level of exertion; and I just pedal at whatever rate feels right for the
    terrain ridden or speed maintained.

    My heart has a tendency not to complain early enough by any standards,
    so an HRM means I can stay out longer and not be so knackered cause I
    look at it and keep it nice and low. I imagine other people are
    different.

    A

  19. On Fri, 06 Aug 2004 14:59:49 GMT, S o r n i <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:
    Roger Zoul said:

    I suggest the computer. Cadence is a nice function to be able to get
    without timing anything. It's what I look at on my bike 99% of the
    time.

    Mind if I ask, why? I just don't see the need for a heart rate monitor
    OR
    cadence counter. I figure my heart will let me know if it's not happy
    with
    my level of exertion; and I just pedal at whatever rate feels right for
    the
    terrain ridden or speed maintained.

    Bill "not serious enough I guess?" S.

    I like HR monitors because they can tell you things like how long you've
    been in, above, or below your set range and what your average HR is. So,
    even if I ride the same ride (which I do), if I average 157 bpm one day
    and 160 bpm another, I know that my HR was higher for some reason (because
    I took the downhills at a faster pace? Didn't get enough rest the night
    before?). If my HR is way up for some reason, I know to back off training
    a bit. I also can tell trends: am I now riding that 20 miles at a lower
    HR than before? Is this hill a little easier? Sadly, my current HR
    monitor freaks out with electrical interference, so my two hardest hills
    have weird measurements ("My HR can't be 40 bpm!"😉. However, I have
    another HR monitor I'm going to try (if I can find the darn thing).

    I also like cadence, although my current computer doesn't have it. As I
    ride in a hilly area, I would sometimes look down and see that I'm only
    doing 50 rpm and this'll jog my memory to switch into an easier gear so
    that I can bring the cadence up to 70 or higher.

    --
    Bob in CT
    Remove ".x" to reply

  20. S o r n i wrote:
    || Roger Zoul wrote:
    ||
    ||| I suggest the computer. Cadence is a nice function to be able to get
    ||| without timing anything. It's what I look at on my bike 99% of the
    ||| time.
    ||
    || Mind if I ask, why?

    Not at all. However, you might also ask the OP why she cares, too.

    || I just don't see the need for a heart rate
    || monitor OR cadence counter.

    Need? Did you say "need?" My comments don't suggest that I need either to
    ride a bike, now do they?

    However, I enjoy having both and find both useful.

    || I figure my heart will let me know if
    || it's not happy with my level of exertion; and I just pedal at
    || whatever rate feels right for the terrain ridden or speed maintained.

    What feels right is a bit subjective, imo. I want to maintain as high a
    cadence as I can for a given speed, assuming I feel stable at that RPM.
    Also, many cycling authors claim that the proper cadence protects the knees,
    and that's important to me. Sure, I can ride without it as you do, but it
    gives me something to look at while fighting up a hill or when trying to go
    at a faster pace.

    As for HR -- I like to know where I'm at relative to my max levels. One can
    track this info over time and look for improvement. If you're so good you
    can't improve, or if you're not interested in tracking stuff, then have it
    your way. But I enjoy it and find the info useful

    || Bill "not serious enough I guess?" S.

    Or too serious. Toys enhance enjoyment. Sort of like having a GPS unit
    along 🙂

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