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How to improve your swimming

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
2 December 2003
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6 December 2003
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Larry Weisentha
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  1. Terry succinctly and clearly summarized his own approach:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    >

    If you'd like to improve your swimming I'd suggest drill practice, and highly focused work on
    specific aspects of skill:
    - balance
    - neutral head position
    - swimming "taller"
    - fitting through a smaller "hole" in the water
    - more fluent stroking movements
    - swimming more quietly
    - counting your strokes as a measure of how the above contribute to your improvement.

    <<<<

    Let me present my approach in a slightly less succinct fashion:

    Step one: Improve fore and aft horizontal balance. You want a stable platform, so that head and arm
    movements do not cause you to go out of balance. The way you get this horizontally stable platform
    is to develop the ability to swim (and kick) while effortless maintaining lower lumbar spine tension
    at all times. This may be achieved by (a) a specific underwater kickboard exercise which I've
    previously described. (b) standard, traditional kickboard training.
    (c) Swimming butterfly and/or doing a lot of back dolphin kicking. (d) doing dryland exercises, such
    as those suggested by Boomer:

    weisenthal.orgboom brd.jpg

    weisenthal.orgboomarch.jpg

    Step two: Once step one has been achieved, proceed to get rid of any extranneous side to side wiggle
    or writhing motions or tendency to veer to one side. The most effective way to do this is to look at
    a video of yourself, shot both head on and swimming away. If your hips are flat in the water,
    improve their side to side rotation (not to extremes...you don't necessarily want to be "skating on
    the side;" but you do want at least a "cheek to cheek" rotation, where your butt is always on the
    surface of the water, but is rotating from side to side to first expose one "cheek" and then the
    other to the air. The best way to improve hip rotation is to "think hips." I like the analogy of the
    hips being the conductor and the body being the orchestra (which follows the conductor, albeit in
    virtual synchrony).

    If you already have a nice cheek to cheek rotation, then pay more attention to hand entry. (widen,
    if necessary, to balance the stroke). If the problem is neither hip rotation nor hand entry, then it
    is probably strength/efficiency imbalance R vs L. This may be improved by concentrating mainly on
    the non-dominant hand. Firstly, make sure the hand and forearm position are optimum (see step # 3,
    below). Secondly, get a greater body assist into powering your anchored weak side hand.

    Step #3: Although both hand and forearm position are important, the hand is more important than the
    forearm. You can best develop a feel for the water by "thinking hand." Forget about your high elbow
    in the beginning of this process. Instead concentrate first on getting your hand position perfect.
    Enter, then distinctly tilt the palm downward at least a little at the wrist, so that you get a
    distinct "catch." Then FEEL the water for the whole arch of the stroke. Keeping the hand
    perpendicular to the direction of travel, as if the hand is literally a paddle and you want to keep
    the paddle in the perfect position to apply rearward (not downward) force. Only after the hand
    position is completely perfect should you proceed to work on optimizing forearm position through the
    high elbow. And optimizing the amount of bend in the elbow (many triathletes/fitness swimmers do not
    bend their elbows enough). My only problem with fistgloves is the loss of proprioceptive focus on
    hand position. What shall it profit a man that he gain a perfect forearm but lose his hand?

    Step #4: Once you have made it to step 4, you are really at the point of splitting hairs and
    gilding the lilly. I have written tons about how the typical triathlete and/or adult fitness
    swimmer is much more like Brooke Bennett than Ian Thorpe or Alex Popov. Poor kick. Swimming a
    "distance" event, rather than a sprint. So I think that the fastest and most efficient way to swim
    is not to focus on "swimming tall," but to find the optimum cadence and to work on improving your
    ability to maintain this cadence throughout the race. Which means spending your valuable time
    training, rather than drilling.

    I do think that focusing on stroke length, per se, is not a good idea. Stroke length is simply a
    marker for technical proficiency and training. If you work on technical proficiency and training
    (see above) your stroke length will improve to the level which is optimum for you. If you focus on
    stroke length as a primary endpoint, you will end up doing things (retarding your stroke and gliding
    and over-extending your reach) which do not improve your performance. You should, instead,
    concentrate on whatever it is that you are swimming for as the endpoint. Time. Feel good pleasure.
    Fitness. Whatever. Those are the things you want to improve. Not your stroke length, per se.

    - Larry

  2. Here's an idea: Try my approach for a month. Try Larry's approach for a month. Doesn't matter to me
    which you do first. In 60 days, report to the group on your experiences. Terry

  3. Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Here's an idea:


    Try my approach for a month. Try Larry's approach for a month. Doesn't matter to me which you do
    first. In 60 days, report to the group on your experiences<<

    That is a wonderful idea. Better yet would be a randomized, controlled trial, but pilot anecdotal
    information and feedback are a very useful start.

    Thanks for making the suggestion.

    - Larry

  4. Totalswimm said:

    Here's an idea: Try my approach for a month. Try Larry's approach for a month. Doesn't matter to
    me which you do first. In 60 days, report to the group on your experiences. Terry

    My approach - go to the pool regularily for 60 days. Period. Keeping a log would help too - the
    human mind is amazingly good at forgetting how much slacking off the human body does.

    --Mike

  5. My experience with helping others is minimal and amateurish. I conducted a masters group for several
    years. One third of the group was former collegiate swimmers who were beyond my ability to help, but
    when we had a few minutes extra time, I called on them to help the next group of one third, some of
    whom helped the next group who were unfamiliar with the whole idea of doing workouts rather than
    laps, various strokes, and the use of toys. That was only in the last 5 or so minutes.

    I enjoyed writing workouts, and with my limited abilities, I was often able to point the way for
    eager learners to help themselves. Using the right words that each inexperienced swimmer could
    translate into action was a challenge that I especially enjoyed. As I read over T.L.'s list of Do's,
    I was reminded of one phrase that everyone seemed to understand quickly: Don't get in your own way.
    It corresponds to T.L.'s Swim through a small hole and it also makes clear the need to keep a kick
    within the dimensions of one's shoulders.

    Ruth Kazez

    Re: another subject, totally OT. I'm back from Texas and, as I predicted, I was singled out, led
    away from my clearly middle-eastern companion of the same name. Arabs and Israeli's were all
    around us but Ashcroft in his infinite wisdom clearly has alerted all airport security personnel
    to be on the lookout for anyone like me. I think it may be the aura of chlorine, my suspicious
    Asics, my tiny Ironman pack, who knows what, but somehow it's clear that I am more interested in
    the tales of 1001 nights than that other tale recently recited in Baghdad and quoted here as
    punishment for OT posters.

  6. rtk said:

    Re: another subject, totally OT. I'm back from Texas and, as I predicted, I was singled out, led
    away from my clearly middle-eastern companion of the same name. Arabs and Israeli's were all
    around us but Ashcroft in his infinite wisdom clearly has alerted all airport security personnel
    to be on the lookout for anyone like me. I think it may be the aura of chlorine, my suspicious
    Asics, my tiny Ironman pack, who knows what, but somehow it's clear that I am more interested in
    the tales of 1001 nights than that other tale recently recited in Baghdad and quoted here as
    punishment for OT posters.

    I'm guessing, but there is a sinister way to make sense of your being singled out. As we know,
    profiling is frowned upon, so the question for airport security becomes, how can we achieve the
    result of profiling without it being visible? If your middle eastern companion of the same name were
    actually a terrorist, or a drug smuggler, etc, it stands to reason that he would use you as a mule
    before he would use himself. So they check you. Furthermore, if you say anything at all that can in
    any way be interpreted as criticism or sarcasm against this inspection or the US, then they can
    reasonably take your middle eastern partner aside and inspect him, too.

    Some years ago, I had a colleague working here from the Maldives. She was married to a Norwegian
    named Peterson, but she wanted to use her own family name for most purposes. In particular, she used
    her family name on her luggage tags. She couldn't figure out why the airlines *alwasy* lost her
    luggage when she traveled on international flights, but that is what happened. Her family name is
    Abas. I explained to her that Abu Abas was one of the world's worst terrorists at the time, and that
    it would be standard operating procedure for security to simply hold her bags aside until her flight
    reached its final destination, so that if they blew up, they would blow up in a warehouse set aside
    for the purpose. She didn't believe me, so I asked my brother, a special agent in the FBI, and he
    said the way I explained it is a common practice. Her name matched a terrorist's name, so they kept
    her bags off the plane until it landed. Then they sent them on the next flight.

    Well, maybe I am too suspicious of the state, but this happened several years ago, and the situation
    certainly hasn't improved in recent years.

    martin

  7. M.W.Smith said:

    I'm guessing, but there is a sinister way to make sense of your being singled out. As we know,
    profiling is frowned upon, so the question for airport security becomes, how can we achieve the
    result of profiling without it being visible? If your middle eastern companion of the same name
    were actually a terrorist, or a drug smuggler, etc, it stands to reason that he would use you as a
    mule before he would use himself. So they check you.

    That really does make sense to me. It seems plausible.

    Quoted message said:

    Her name matched a terrorist's name, so they kept her bags off the plane until it landed. Then
    they sent them on the next flight.

    I actually find that reassuring. We hear so much about the inadequacy and truly shocking failures of
    the security procedures. This is an excellent example of good methods.

    Ruth Kazez

  8. rtk said:
    M.W.Smith said:

    I'm guessing, but there is a sinister way to make sense of your being singled out. As we know,
    profiling is frowned upon, so the question for airport security becomes, how can we achieve the
    result of profiling without it being visible? If your middle eastern companion of the same name
    were actually a terrorist, or a drug smuggler, etc, it stands to reason that he would use you as
    a mule before he would use himself. So they check you.

    That really does make sense to me. It seems plausible.

    Quoted message said:

    Her name matched a terrorist's name, so they kept her bags off the plane until it landed. Then
    they sent them on the next flight.

    I actually find that reassuring. We hear so much about the inadequacy and truly shocking failures
    of the security procedures. This is an excellent example of good methods.

    Yes, but a real terrorist wouldn't use his real name. Still, I take your point. It raises an
    interesting way to solve a couple of problems. Suppose that from now on, no one is allowed to travel
    with luggage. Instead, you must always send your luggage separately, either before you travel, so it
    is there when you arrive, or let it be sent after you leave, effectively in parallel but perhaps
    delayed by a day or two. Luggage would all be sent via cargo planes like the ones used for FedEx and
    DHL. The airlines would convert some of their planes for this purpose, and they would simply pool
    their resources and cooperate to send the baggage around in a few hub and spoke systems like the
    ones used by the cargo carriers. Then Passenger planes could either be much lighter and faster, or
    they could carry more passengers. And there would be no bombs to worry about. This would require
    some re-engineering of the airlines, but it would effectively eliminate the terrorist threat there.
    You get on the plane with nothing more than a purse or a diaper bag or a computer case.

    martin

  9. Totalswimm said:
    Quoted message said:

    My experience with helping others is minimal and amateurish.

    Not at all. Your lack of experience -- let's call it baggage -- allowed you to implement intuitive
    solutions that were elegant and effective.

    Thank you thank you! I would be lying if I played the humble card too strongly. I read extensively,
    including your book and video, Counsilman, Maglischo, and Colwin as well as lesser names that come
    and go. I have the truly useful experience of having had almost every fault imaginable in my own
    strokes and having overcome most of them, so I have a bag of tricks that a less faulty swimmer would
    not have. I love to make up workouts. They're like menus or concert programs: a short crowd pleaser
    before the Bartok, the equivalent of a cheese course, finishing with a sweet Mozart. I put 50 of
    them on the web and I'm pleased that they're used a lot. I just restarted the numbers and they're
    going up quickly. You can see them if you go to Kazez.com, click on Ruth, then click on Swim
    Workouts. One more thing I can pat myself on the back for is an ability to recognize what a swimmer
    can do, how many fifties they can go past the point when they say No More. Above all, we really had
    fun. Our swimdowns were often silly, dog-paddling for example. We had relays in which everyone had
    to swim their worst stroke or we combined best and worst swimmers or best women with worst men. I
    filmed them and we made a party out of watching the film. Several times I got a coach from Penn
    State to come and give a class on one stroke. That was valuable!

    Ruth Kazez

  10. (Totalswimm) said:

    Here's an idea: Try my approach for a month. Try Larry's approach for a month. Doesn't matter to me
    which you do first. In 60 days, report to the group on your experiences. Terry

    Interstingly enough I have.

    Initially as a new swimmer I joined masters. I recieved instruction similar to what Larry
    states here in step one. The problem for me was "finding one's balance", maybe I'm dull, was
    much more complex than any one excersice or concentrating on any one portion of my body.
    After spending about 4 months in masters, getting only minimally faster and becoming
    maximally frustrated, I found TI. (Terry's method)

    I spent several months "drilling only" 4 or 5 to be exact and finally become what I would
    describe as Larry's fore and aft balanced. Probably not what Larry would consider perfect
    "lumbar arch" but none the less fairly balanced.

    Now the problem becomes more complex. Frankly I see less and less difference between
    Larry's approach and Terry's approach after step one. TI espouses drilling and "Swimming
    through the smallest hole" which in essence is exactly what step two is on Larry's list.
    Yes some differences, Larry - swim don't drill, Larry - roll not so much, but to me a
    novice swimmer the same.

    Step three I see a bit more difference as Larry is saying more hand less arm, as TI states
    more arm will lead to more hand (Fist Glove Usage). One very curious thing here is that,
    maybe inadvertantly, TI and Larry are in agreeance and stressing something that goes against
    almost all other coaching methods, and that is, "forget the high elbow". TI states something
    along the line that if you get the roll, hand entry and stroke count right, the elbow will
    take care of itself. Larry says something on the order of the same thing yet emphasies the
    hand position.

    Well Step 4 TI really doesn't even deal with the exception to say that continuing to master
    step 1-3 will be step four. Larry pretty much says the same, with the methodology slightly
    different. Larry - Swim , TI - Drill.

    So being somewhat unbiased toward either method here's my conclusion.

    If you are a beginning swimmer with little or no swimming experinace TI is IMO the easiest
    method to learn to swim. The simplicity of the drills and the "build from the bottom up"
    methodology is easy to grasp and understand.

    After your basic swim technic is created one must then decide the method to continue to improve and
    "flaws" to change in ones stroke. In my experiance at some point you'll have to ween from drilling
    and start working out. This does not mean stop drilling just less drilling more working out. Even
    the best swimmers I know still drill and frankly some of the swimmers I know that swim the most
    aren't teh best swimmers so a balance must be found.

    Again IMO Larry's methods contain ideas that are very worthwhile. I've seen improvements from paying
    attention to my lower back ridgidity.

    My point here is that to the average swimmer could probably get along just fine with either method.
    Even a stronger point is the differences between the two methods is so small as to be indicernable
    by the average beggining swimmer.

    And finally IMO what ever method you decide upon the key to swimming is spending time in the water.
    You can argue until your tongue falls off on methodology, but if you don't spend time in the water
    you aren't going to get better. Everyone is different and learns differently so what works for you
    may not work for me. I try to keep an open mind and try different suggestions and so far have
    gleaned things from both of the present camps as well as several that aren't represented here.

    My wish for the holidays... Lets quit argueing about swimming (Among other things) and do our best
    to see the other sides point. I think if people would actually care to take a peek they may just see
    they almost agree.

    ~Matt

  11. Quoted message said:
    (Totalswimm) said:

    Here's an idea: Try my approach for a month. Try Larry's approach for a month. Doesn't


    matter

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    to me which you do first. In 60 days, report to the group on your experiences. Terry

    I've already done this as well. For about 6 months I did nothing but swim long and slow swim
    drills. I usually averaged around 12 strokes per 25 yds. with very little push off (otherwise my
    HR chest strap would come off). I developed a huge slow and deep arm stroke in order to receive
    maximum results for my efforts while using fewer strokes. I use a weak 2 beat kick, so
    fortunately, this drill helped me immensely with balancing such as getting a feel at the entry
    that didn't throw me off balance. However, the hand being close or at the surface eventually put
    too much pressure on my shoulders and lower back. As with any learning process, I modified my
    stroke in order to start the catch a little lower by forcing my hand into the water with much
    more authority. I immediately became faster. Some time later someone mentioned to me that my
    hand was actually extended and slightly stagnate under water at the end of my stroke and not
    finishing with increasing power. Instead it was slowing down. So then I started shortening my
    arm at the end of the stroke for a quicker exit and immediately felt a surge of power that I had
    never had unless sprinting. This surge almost looks like a whipping motion when observed on
    Elites. I also noticed that this motion seemed to incorporate my back a little more, causing it
    to arch. Not much different than Larry's scenario. I've eventually raised my catch back up a
    little closer to the surface but with some sculling motion while I'm feeling like I'm winding up
    for a big backwards softball pitch with a nice even and quickened surge at the end of the
    stroke. Except now my arm doesn't extend until it has just come out of the water. The kick
    board? I'm not a good kicker. However, the kick board after a month or so definitely helped me
    strengthen core muscles which now allows me to start my catch a little higher. How's that for
    "It's all good!"

    Rick Swanger

  12. Option 3. Larry, our coach is putting on a tri-swimmer clinic in January. Come to the clinic!

    Starts and turns is this weekend, sunday. I believe freestyle clinic is later in december.

    "Larry Weisenthal" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Here's an idea:


    Try my approach for a month. Try Larry's approach for a month. Doesn't


    matter

    Quoted message said:

    to me which you do first. In 60 days, report to the group on your experiences<<

    That is a wonderful idea. Better yet would be a randomized, controlled


    trial,

    Quoted message said:

    but pilot anecdotal information and feedback are a very useful start.

    Thanks for making the suggestion.

    - Larry

  13. (Totalswimm) said:
    Quoted message said:

    TI and Larry are in agreeance and stressing something that goes against almost all other coaching
    methods, and that is, "forget the high elbow". TI states something along the line that if you get
    the roll, hand entry and stroke count right, the elbow will take care of itself.

    I need to clarify that. The problem isn't the "dreaded dropped elbow." It's that people lean on
    their forearm to compensate for lack of balance. When they lean on the forearm the hand scoops
    toward the surface, making the elbow appear "dropped."

    When you improve your balance, you gain options for choosing the position of your hand and elbow.
    If you don't have the shoulder range of motion to achieve the radical upper arm rotation that Janet
    Evans and Brooke Bennett were/are able to achieve, your best course is to slice your hand down at a
    steeper angle and make sure you tip your fingers down as you do.

    So long as your hand is below your elbow, you'll have a much better catch. So focus on 1) balance
    and 2) tipping your hand down and you don't have to worry about your elbow.

    I may have been unclear here. I wasn't trying to disagree with either of your methods. I
    agree worrying about the "dreaded dropped elbow" is symptom of other problems. Fix the cause
    and the elbow will fix itself, pretty much. I was rather pointing out the actual
    similarities, that I see, between the TI approach and the Larry, loping approach. Overall,
    again as a novice, If I were to read what Larry wrote, with an open mind, and then what TI
    teaches, I would guestimate 90% of it is the same thing worded differently. Even some of the
    points that the two camps vehimantly argue about, seem similar to me. One such point would
    be the "arched lumbar issue". In my experinace once Larry pointed it out to me and I
    experimented with it I found it actually enhanced my "TI" type "buoy/Downhill" swimming.
    After playing with it, it is nearly impossible to swim without some "stress" in the lower
    back. The legs sink, the back muscles or kicking keeps them up. TI stress the kicking is not
    to keep the legs up, so I hold my legs up using the lower back muscles and balance of the
    core, not kicking. So IMHO Larrys, "Lower Lumbar Arch" theory is right inline with TI.

    But of course I'm not willing to argue the minutia<SP?> of mine or anyone elses stroke, as IMO,
    many/most have fairly large flaws that could be worked on before working on the exact angle/arch of
    ones lower back. For me, for now, being aware of the effect of tight versus loose lower back is
    plenty to worry about.

    ~Matt

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