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HELP is this supination or pronation?

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
5 July 2004
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5 July 2004
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John Yoshizawa
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  1. I've had bad ankle problems due to gout. But recently
    realized that another problem is that my feet tilt. When
    golfing, which a passion I love and cannot do walking
    anymore because of the pain, I noticed that I tend to
    severely tilt my left foot(my right foot does this too but
    not as bad) outwards. I've don't this so excessively at
    times that the outside of my shoes near my baby toe wear
    out a lot. I also wear out the heal sole portion of my
    shoes on the outer half. The pain in my ankles today was
    unbearable it was near the outside portion of the back part
    of my ankle.

    My questions are is this supination or pronation and will
    inserts with high arches help me or hurt me? I am
    thinking that they will hurt me because it raises the
    inside of my foot.

    Thanks for any help,

    John

  2. [[ This message was both posted and mailed: see the "To,"
    "Cc," and "Newsgroups" headers for details. ]]

    In article
    <[email hidden]>, John

    Yoshizawa said:

    I've had bad ankle problems due to gout. But recently
    realized that another problem is that my feet tilt. When
    golfing, which a passion I love and cannot do walking
    anymore because of the pain, I noticed that I tend to
    severely tilt my left foot(my right foot does this too but
    not as bad) outwards. I've don't this so excessively at
    times that the outside of my shoes near my baby toe wear
    out a lot. I also wear out the heal sole portion of my
    shoes on the outer half. The pain in my ankles today was
    unbearable it was near the outside portion of the back
    part of my ankle.

    My questions are is this supination or pronation and will
    inserts with high arches help me or hurt me? I am
    thinking that they will hurt me because it raises the
    inside of my foot.

    Thanks for any help,

    John

    Some things to think about before supination and pronation.

    A previous post from 2002:

    You wrote:

    Are you splay footed? \ / This causes the posterior tibialis
    to be stretched and the arch to start to drop inward so that
    after years of this the arch is no longer supported by the
    posterior tibialis. When this happens the stress is put upon
    the plantar fascia which is a sheath that inserts into the
    metatarsals and has its origin on the front of the
    calcaneus. The plantar fascia is not made take the stress
    when the three muscles that maintain the arch do not do
    their job because of faulty mechanics often caused by the
    way we run.
    ___

    All through last year I suffered with a pain in the ball of
    the foot. Podiatrist and surgeon diagnosed it as Capsulitis
    and metatarselitis respectively.

    Neither of them studied my gait or stride for either walking
    or running.

    Interesting that you brought up splayed feet as mine are
    very noticeable. It tended to get worse as I started to
    walk on the side of my foot due to the pain in the ball
    of the foot.

    At the end of the year I started getting pain in the tendon
    on the side of the knee, but below the knee, along the calf
    and down to above the ankle.

    So my question is: Could these two injuries be related
    and could they stem from the same cause that being the
    splayed feet?

    Obviously you can't diagnose me online, but is this within
    the realm of reason to take to a 3rd doctor?

    Thanks

    Ed,

    Some thoughts and some rec.running addenda:

    Summary: Your Piriformis May Effect Your Splay Feet and
    Your Bunions

    Splay Feet \ / and Bunions may have more to do with what you
    do unconsciously. The way you stand may have more to do with
    the muscles in your upper legs. And you never even thought
    about it. Until now.

    Thanks to Erik Sten for reminding me about Bunions.

    The bunion is usually a result of the feet \/ rather than |
    |. Keeps pushing out the cartilage out and the cartilage
    calcifies and voila, le bunion. You might want to take thee
    to a Rolfer or someone that does postural integration and
    the problem more often than not is in the hips that create
    the splay.

    Leroy Perry had people rotate the heels out first to
    straight the hips and then bring the feet together so they
    were aligned | |.

    Your Piriformis May Effect Your Splay Feet & Bunions: Thank
    You LeRoy Perry
    c. 2000, 2002 Austin "Ozzie" Gontang, Ph.D.

    Piriformis

    What it does: Piriformis rotates your thigh laterally (turns
    it outward). Piriformis abducts (ab(Latin) from/away from;
    duco lead, direct [ad=to or toward]) or turns the thigh away
    from the body when your leg is flexed.

    Piriformis is attached onto the front of the sacrum (origin)
    and inserts into the top of the femur (insertion) - sort of
    at the top and inward on the greater trochanter.

    Piriformis does most of the work when you turn your
    leg outwards.

    You now can see how the hyper-tense (overly tight) gluts
    which has as its job of laterally (outside) rotating the
    thigh. That rotation or turning the thigh outward

    So if the piriformis does most of the work when you
    turn your leg out along with the gluteus max which
    laterally rotates the thigh, when these muscles become
    hypertonic (overly tight) they assist in rotating the
    entire thigh...and the lower leg and foot also go along
    for the ride.

    So more than likely, you'll often see that when you stand or
    walk or run through some water and look at your running foot
    prints they look like:

    ../

    \

    ../

    \

    and not

    |

    ..|

    |

    ..| and when you stand up brushing your teeth in the morning
    or standing around not thinking about how you're standing
    and you look down at your feet, you will see

    \/ and not ||.

    Now to correct this you you'll bring the front of your feet
    \/ together ||.

    But the problem is that, if you go back to what you've just
    learned from the info about the piriformis and the glut max,
    you'll say to yourself: "Hmmmmmmmm, if I turn the front of
    the foot inward, I won't have done (never good at English
    when I speak to myself) anything to the piriformis or the
    glut max. How can I best effect those muscles which may be a
    big part of my splay foot stance?"

    Ah now I see what Ozzie's talking about. And you'll say to
    yourself, "Oh, that's why Ozzie thanks Leroy Perry to this
    day for showing him some of his chiropractic intuition and
    folklore at a workshop which helped Ozzie understand how to
    effect the foot at the origin of the splay footed problem"

    When you are standing \ / and want to get your feet to align
    | |

    1. View your feet. Note if the feet are \ / evenly or more \
    | or | / or some ankle between _ _ and | |.

    2. If your feet are \ /, turn your heels outward so that if
    you were looking straight on into a mirror you would not
    be able to see the inside of your heel like you can when
    you look at your feet and you're standing \ /.

    3. Now that you can't see your heels because you're standing
    | |, lift one leg and bring it to a position so that it
    is directly aligned underneath your hip. Think of the
    legs as two columns upon which your pelvic is supported.

    4. By turning out the heels first, you're countered the
    lateral rotational tendency of the piriformis and the
    glut max. (Now isn't that sweet.)

    Two more observations:

    5. If you stand in front of a mirror and tighten your butt
    muscles you'll see the thighs rotate to the outside. You
    don't even know you're using the piriformis since it's so
    deep inside...just like you know know you're using the
    psoas to kick a foot ball or kick your dog.

    6. In "Preparation" in Tai Chi, you'll notice that you start
    \/ and then to get into your "Beginning" stance you
    rotate the heels out to get into | |. When that happens
    your knees when they bend, bend straight ahead. Ahhhhhh.

    Well maybe you don't say "Ahhhhhh" to yourself because you
    don't know what the hell I getting at.

    Okay, Okay.

    If you chronically have a tendency to have hypertonic
    piriformi and glutei Maximi (Latin - nominative plural) you
    can now relate to why people call you "tight assed."

    Now trying to run like that \ /, and now ever thinking that
    your legs and feet are suppose to track | |, gives you some
    sense of the system upon which you stand, walk and run, and
    realize that those unnecessary torques and twists do have
    their effects over the seconds, minutes, hours, days, months
    and years because you're doing it all the
    time....unconsciously.

    You're practicing to stand in improper form and style and
    you're not even thinking about it, let alone doing something
    about except when you consciously stretch and workout...and
    when you compare that to all the unconscious exercise you do
    by the way you walk, stand, sit and move....you realize that
    7 or 10 or 20 hours a week of exercise is nothing. Because
    if you worked out 20 hours a week, slept 56 hours a week,
    you still have over 90 hours a week that you're awake.

    Albeit unconscious, when you are sitting, standing, walking
    and moving without awareness: It's not what you do that gets
    you in trouble. It's what you do wrong and don't know that
    you do wrong or incorrectly...all of those unconscious
    seconds...that gets you in trouble. Every injury, every
    overuse syndrome, every ache and pain you have related to
    physical movement started with a millisecond of unconscious
    improper movement...that you did but didn't know that you
    did, because you never thought about it because you were
    unconscious thinking or worrying or daydreamsing about
    something else.

    It's not what you know that gets you into trouble. It's what
    you know that just ain't so.

    Sometimes it feels good to be a pain in the cerebral glutei
    and piriformi of people who suffer from psychosclerosis
    (English: hard headedness). I know I suffer from it, doesn't
    everybody? Never mind.

    ---end of article----

    A post to rec.running from Rich Barkan:

    been there, done that

    I'm picking up this thread in the middle. I read with
    interest Ozzie's recommendations about foot position and had
    some flashbacks to my own nightmare.

    I had a piriformis issue back in 91-92; from what I recall,
    the muscle was essentially atrophying from underuse. The big
    muscles were doing all the work due to my logging heavy
    effort daily long runs without any real cross training,
    i.e., overuse leading to a breakdown in my form (which
    wasn't that great to begin with).

    After a couple of months of no running and physical therapy
    (including guided stretching, ice, electrical stimulation
    and voodoo), I was able to begin running again, paying
    attention to foot placement.

    The key to prevention of a reoccurance has been a
    combination of awareness of my footfalls, my trusty leather
    orthotics, and, most important, consistent stretching
    (before or after the workout) and varied workouts. Mixing
    speed, hills, easy days and long runs. In short, proper
    training and the yoga-position piriformis stretch teamed
    with stretching of the other muscles in the area that the
    Dr. Maffetone doctor has indicated

    The proper stretch was the key, as I wasn't able to find the
    right position until the PT showed me.

    regards Rich Barkan not a doctor, just an aging runner.

    A post to rec.running from GILBOA <Phil Maffetone> who
    wrote:

    Good information from Ozzie. Just to throw in one item, and
    demonstrate that it's sometimes more complicated, many
    other muscles also serve as lateral rotators, including the
    psoas, illiacus, sartorius, some of the adductors,
    quadratus femoris, internal and external obturator, and
    superior and inferior gemellus. Most of these muscles,
    including the piriformis, are easily evaluated with manual
    testing by a skilled practitioner. Sorry to get carried
    away. Phil Maffetone

    And that's why I've hung around rec.running for almost 8
    years: to have my answers questioned, clarified,
    illuminiated, and rectified. Oz

  3. John, PLEASE trust me on this. You have a misaligned
    vertebrae causing your ankle problems. I have the same
    problem when my lower back is out. Go to a good, qualified
    chiro, whose been in business for many, many years (I
    recommewnd 20 minimum to avoid the new, young guys, who
    mainly go for adjusting your wallett)and I can promise you
    that you'll return to 100% pain free after one or two
    visits. Also buy a pair od Asics 2090's, and toss those
    nikes! Do these two things, and I can promise you that
    you'll return to 100% pain free after one or two visits.
    TheBillRodgers

    "John Yoshizawa" <[email hidden]> wrote in message ne-
    ws:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    I've had bad ankle problems due to gout. But recently
    realized that another problem is that my feet tilt. When
    golfing, which a passion I love and cannot do walking
    anymore because of the pain, I noticed that I tend to
    severely tilt my left foot(my right foot does this too but
    not as bad) outwards. I've don't this so excessively at
    times that the outside of my shoes near my baby toe wear
    out a lot. I also wear out the heal sole portion of my
    shoes on the outer half. The pain in my ankles today was
    unbearable it was near the outside portion of the back
    part of my ankle.

    My questions are is this supination or pronation and will
    inserts with high arches help me or hurt me? I am
    thinking that they will hurt me because it raises the
    inside of my foot.

    Thanks for any help,

    John

  4. P.S. Every nerve in your body runs through your spine, and a
    pinched nerve can cause pain in amy part of your body
    without your spine giving you even a small hint that it
    is involved.

    "John Yoshizawa" <[email hidden]> wrote in message ne-
    ws:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    I've had bad ankle problems due to gout. But recently
    realized that another problem is that my feet tilt. When
    golfing, which a passion I love and cannot do walking
    anymore because of the pain, I noticed that I tend to
    severely tilt my left foot(my right foot does this too but
    not as bad) outwards. I've don't this so excessively at
    times that the outside of my shoes near my baby toe wear
    out a lot. I also wear out the heal sole portion of my
    shoes on the outer half. The pain in my ankles today was
    unbearable it was near the outside portion of the back
    part of my ankle.

    My questions are is this supination or pronation and will
    inserts with high arches help me or hurt me? I am
    thinking that they will hurt me because it raises the
    inside of my foot.

    Thanks for any help,

    John

  5. John Yoshizawa said:

    I've had bad ankle problems due to gout. But recently
    realized that another problem is that my feet tilt. When
    golfing, which a passion I love and cannot do walking
    anymore because of the pain, I noticed that I tend to
    severely tilt my left foot(my right foot does this too but
    not as bad) outwards. I've don't this so excessively at
    times that the outside of my shoes near my baby toe wear
    out a lot. I also wear out the heal sole portion of my
    shoes on the outer half. The pain in my ankles today was
    unbearable it was near the outside portion of the back
    part of my ankle.

    My questions are is this supination or pronation and will
    inserts with high arches help me or hurt me? I am
    thinking that they will hurt me because it raises the
    inside of my foot.

    This is a biomechanical issue beyond typical
    supination/pronation. It deserves proper medical attention.
    You may be prescribed orthotics, certain exercises, or
    whatever. Find yourself a podiatrist.

    Cheers,
    --
    Donovan Rebbechi pegasus.rutgers.edu~elflord

  6. "John Yoshizawa" <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    I've had bad ankle problems due to gout. But recently
    realized that another problem is that my feet tilt. When
    golfing, which a passion I love and cannot do walking
    anymore because of the pain, I noticed that I tend to
    severely tilt my left foot(my right foot does this too but
    not as bad) outwards.

    That is supination.

    Quoted message said:

    I've don't this so excessively at times that the outside
    of my shoes near my baby toe wear out a lot. I also wear
    out the heal sole portion of my shoes on the outer half.

    Wear on the outside of the heel is normal even among
    pronators. People typically strike with the heel laterally,
    and then the weight is transferred to the medial side of the
    forefoot before toeing off.

    The heel blocks of shoes are often structured to reflect
    this: it's quite typical to see a crescent-shaped section of
    the outsole at the heel separated from the rest of the
    outsole to create a kind of strike pad. That crescent faces
    slightly to the outside rather than straight back.

    Quoted message said:

    The pain in my ankles today was unbearable it was near the
    outside portion of the back part of my ankle.

    Quoted message said:

    My questions are is this supination or pronation and will
    inserts with high arches help me or hurt me?

    Inserts with high arches will either do absolutely nothing
    because of your supination, or, if you have low arches, they
    will protrude into your arch and cause discomfort, and
    possibly bruising and blistering.

    Supinators should generally look for road training shoes
    that have lots of cushioning, like the Asics Gel-Nimbus.

  7. "Ozzie Gontang" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    [[ This message was both posted and mailed: see the "To,"
    "Cc," and "Newsgroups" headers for details. ]]

    Oz, why don'tcha just ANSWER THE QUESTION rather than repost
    your 'wisdom of the ancients' verses?

  8. "Fluke Worm" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    P.S. Every nerve in your body runs through your spine, and
    a pinched nerve can cause pain in amy part of your
    body without your spine giving you even a small hint
    that it is involved.

    Hi, Wobbot. Still practicing your own personal brand of
    psychotic medicine I see.

    Tell me, friend of chiropractors everywhere, is there
    anything that they CANNOT cure? Gout? Toothache? STD's?

  9. Kaz Kylheku said:

    "John Yoshizawa" <[email hidden]> wrote in
    message news:<[email hidden]-
    thlink.net>...

    Quoted message said:

    I've had bad ankle problems due to gout. But recently
    realized that another problem is that my feet tilt. When
    golfing, which a passion I love and cannot do walking
    anymore because of the pain, I noticed that I tend to
    severely tilt my left foot(my right foot does this too
    but not as bad) outwards.

    That is supination.

    Supination does not mean that your foot is tilted outwards
    in a supinated position, it means that one supinates during
    impact. Basically almost never happens.

    Actually, if impact is in a heavily supinated position, he's
    more likely to be a heavy pronator.

    He could also have splayed feet or bowlegs (which could lead
    to impact in a heavily supinated position and wear on the
    outer perimeter of the shoe)

    But he possibly (based on what he's said, almost certainly)
    has further problems with his biomechanics, that really need
    to get looked at.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I've don't this so excessively at times that the outside
    of my shoes near my baby toe wear out a lot. I also wear
    out the heal sole portion of my shoes on the outer half.

    Wear on the outside of the heel is normal even among
    pronators. People

    But not wear on the baby toe. Indicates lack of pronation or
    splayed feet.

    Quoted message said:

    Inserts with high arches will either do absolutely nothing
    because of your supination, or, if you have low arches,
    they will protrude into your arch and cause discomfort,
    and possibly bruising and blistering.

    Supinators should generally look for road training shoes
    that have lots of cushioning, like the Asics Gel-Nimbus.

    I've worn the Nimbus and I can assure anyone that while it's
    not a bad shoe, it is not miraculous enough to instantly
    cure this guys foot problems. He needs a podiatrist, not a
    cushion shoe.

    Cheers,
    --
    Donovan Rebbechi pegasus.rutgers.edu~elflord

  10. "Donovan Rebbechi" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    On 2004-07-01, Kaz Kylheku <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    "John Yoshizawa" <[email hidden]> wrote in message


    news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I've had bad ankle problems due to gout. But recently
    realized that


    another

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    problem is that my feet tilt. When golfing, which a
    passion I love and cannot do walking anymore because of
    the pain, I noticed that I tend to severely tilt my
    left foot(my right foot does this too but not as bad)
    outwards.


    He could also have splayed feet or bowlegs (which could
    lead to impact in


    a

    Quoted message said:

    heavily supinated position and wear on the outer perimeter
    of the shoe)

    Oooh, ooooh, tell me more! I'm not the OP, but I have
    splayed feet (had 'em all my 45 years, kids used to make fun
    of me in the snow, \ / \ / \ /, and I have an unbelieveble
    amount of wear on the outer perimeter of my shoe (on the
    forefoot, not that much on the heel, though).

    I also think that I have a medium to low arch. Looks like it
    collapses when I put weight on it also.

    I use a SuperFeet footbed. (I'm also the Creed wearer, from
    another post).

    All that being said, though, I'm not in any pain. My shoes
    feel fine to me. From the other post, I'm thinking of
    moving to the 2090, but wonder also if I could use
    something well cusioned, something like a Mizuno, or
    another model of Asics.

    It's been mentioned that the other guy needs a podiatrist,
    but I suspect I do not, since I'm not having any problems.
    Of course, it might be better to head things off at the
    pass. I'm currently at 30 mpw with no problems. Hmmmm. My
    running club DOES have a member who is a podiatrist too...

  11. "np426z" <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    Tell me, friend of chiropractors everywhere, is there
    anything that they CANNOT cure? Gout? Toothache? STD's?

    Don´t know about chiropractors, but there are some "non-
    back" pains and problems that can be cured by a "back
    manipulator" (or a "folk healer"; the title isn´t important,
    but I would recommend someone who doesn´t claim to realign
    your misaligned vertebrae...).

    If a leg/knee pain doesn´t get any worse/more intense after
    running or any better after *not* running, chances are that
    it may be caused by "deep muscle tension" in one´s back and
    can be cured by manually releasing that tension. (I´ll spare
    you the anecdotal evidence.)

    Anders

  12. "np426z" <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    Tell me, friend of chiropractors everywhere, is there
    anything that they CANNOT cure? Gout? Toothache? STD's?

    Wouldn´t know about a chiropractor, but there are some "non-
    back" pains and problems that can be cured by a "back
    manipulator" (or a "folk healer"; the title isn´t important
    - but I wouldn´t recommend anyone who claims to realign
    misaligned vertebrae...).

    If a leg pain doesn´t get any worse or more intense after
    running or any better after rest, the chances are that it
    could be caused by something that could be described as
    "deep muscle tension" in one´s back and that it could be
    cured by releasing that tension manually.

    Anders

  13. Roidger, While you were gone I "cured" three people with my
    advice. I suspect if you were a real Dr, you'd of killed as
    many, and as a faux internet Dr you've complicated the lives
    of dozens with you witchcraft.

    "np426z" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    "Fluke Worm" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    P.S. Every nerve in your body runs through your spine,
    and a pinched nerve can cause pain in amy part of
    your body without your spine giving you even a
    small hint that it is involved.

    Hi, Wobbot. Still practicing your own personal brand of
    psychotic medicine I see.

    Tell me, friend of chiropractors everywhere, is there
    anything that they CANNOT cure? Gout? Toothache? STD's?

  14. "np426z" <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    STD's?

    Roidger, I keep telling you about antibiotics, but you JUST
    don't listen...

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