cupra said:Tony Raven said:Accountingweb reports that the private car for company business in
coming under tax threat and that the answer is a bicycle.
http://www.accountingweb.co.uk/cgi-bin/item.cgi?id=155176&d=448
A bit "hard done by motorist" but at least it reaches the right
conclusion at the end.
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TAX FEATURE: Get on your bike - Has HMRC got it in for company cars? By
Rebecca Benneyworth
With the rail system under criticism from a senior committee of MPs,
HMRC have recently announced that they will be further turning up the
heat for drivers. Not content with virtually driving the company car off
the road, HMRC now intend to raise additional tax from drivers who have
switched to their own car for business journeys.
A second stage evaluation of the company car tax reforms implemented in
2002 were published as part of the Budget earlier this year. HMRC
updated the work done previously with more data, and studied additional
aspects of the impact of the new car tax regime.
The report welcomed the part company car drivers have played in reducing
carbon emissions - it estimates that average emissions from company cars
in 2004 were around 15g/km lower than they would have been if the
reforms had not taken place. However, it admitted that where car drivers
no longer have a company car, they are likely choose private cars with
higher emissions figures of around 5g/km.
Nevertheless, the change in the tax rules has encouraged many drivers to
give up their company cars – around 400,000 drivers who had company cars
in 2001 no longer had one by 2005. Many of these drivers have been
offered an alternative arrangement for business journeys by their
employers, and it is this arrangement that HMRC is now seeking to look
at in order to raise extra tax.
The report on the company car reforms indicates that there has been a
decrease in tax and NIC’s collected as a result of the reforms, as many
drivers have switched to driving lower emission cars (including low
emission diesels), but also because the provision of company cars has
tailed off, with private cars replacing the company car for some
drivers. The overall effect of the emissions tax was supposed to be
revenue neutral, but it would now seem that the Exchequer losses now
amount to £435 million in total from 2002 to 2006. Annual losses are
running at more than £100 million a year.
So have the reforms have worked better than was hoped? Or were the
predictions of tax neutrality not accurate enough. It is difficult when
tax is used as a tool to change behaviour, particularly when the change
will come from the interaction of the behaviour of both employer and
employee, but surely common sense suggests that both results of the
company car reform are not difficult to predict in qualitative terms,
even of the quantum proves more challenging.
In particular, the area now under scrutiny, employee car ownership
schemes (ECOS) should have been part of the initial considerations. Some
employers, faced with car drivers no longer wishing to be provided with
a company car have provided a salary increment (often known as a car
allowance) which is subject to tax and NIC in the normal way. You could
view the car allowance as putting the driver in funds to provide his own
car, or alternatively as a salary replacement for the loss of the
benefit of having a company car provided for private travel.
The employer normally then pays the driver a low rate per mile for his
business journeys, intended to reflect the fact that part of the cost of
the journey has already been met by the company. The rates paid by
employers can be taken to represent the variable costs of the journey,
but often employers pay a “fuel only” rate.
In tax terms, now that the employee has suffered tax on his car
allowance, he may treat the Authorised Mileage Allowance Payments scheme
(AMAPs) as applying to his car, and may claim a tax refund on the
shortfall in payments between the authorised rate of 40p for the first
10,000 miles, and 25p per mile thereafter.
Not surprisingly, many drivers, and particularly those who do not travel
too often by car for business, find that they are better off with this
option than paying a substantial tax bill on a company car. They form
the substantial part of the 400,000 who have switched out of company car
ownership. Now, HMRC turns attention to them in the hope of replacing
the lost tax revenues. Not lost completely, of course, but hidden within
normal PAYE and NIC take.
The suggestion in the announcement of a study on ECOS is to establish
whether employees are gaining a benefit under these schemes (they are,
as the financial aspect is what encourages many to choose this method of
business motoring) and if so, to seek to tax that benefit. This would
not seem a sensible suggestion, given that the arrangement is not an
avoidance of tax, and is adequately covered by the tax rules. But is
this just part of replacing these 'lost tax revenues'?
So the company car driver is a dying breed, and now employee cars are
under attack. We can’t use the trains which are hopelessly overcrowded
and drastically overpriced, and flying is the least green option of all.
But help is at hand. It is possibly a little known fact that the rate
per mile for use of a bicycle (your own) on business travel is 20p (with
no mileage limit), so as the man said some years ago, perhaps it is now
time to “get on your bike”!
--
Tony
"Anyone who conducts an argument by appealing to authority is not using
his intelligence; he is just using his memory."
- Leonardo da Vinci