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Gears beyond 99 or 100

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Cycling Equipment
Published
28 February 2003
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9 March 2003
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Wayne T
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  1. Is there any point having available a 103.5 or 108 top gear? I'm trying to decide which large front
    gear I should get with a 12 tooth in the rear. A 48, 46 or 44. The 44 gives a 99 gear. The other
    front sprockets would be 36 & 22T. The rear would be a 12-34.

  2. Quoted message said:

    Is there any point having available a 103.5 or 108 top gear? I'm trying to decide which large front
    gear I should get with a 12 tooth in the rear. A 48, 46 or 44. The 44 gives a 99 gear.

    I think a gear in the 108 region is pretty nice, a 48-12 would do the trick. I have a bike that has
    a 98 inch top gear and it is OK but I would like something taller, especially for down hills.

    jon isaacs

  3. no said:

    In article <[email hidden]>, Wayne T

    Quoted message said:

    Is there any point having available a 103.5 or 108 top gear? I'm trying to decide which large
    front gear I should get with a 12 tooth in the rear. A 48, 46 or 44. The 44 gives a 99 gear. The
    other front sprockets would be 36 & 22T. The rear would be a 12-34.

    Depends on what kind of riding you do. Even a moderate paced recreational club ride can hit 25 mph
    on long stretches of flat pavement.

    And most riders can handle that well with a 100 inch gear. People used to race with gears no bigger
    than that, and track riders still use gears in the low 90s.

    The concept that an average recreational rider has a use for a 53/11 is rather silly. Gears like
    that are sold to assuage the rider's ego, not fit his/her needs.

    The only time anyone is "spun out" on a gear like that, he is headed downhill on a long straight
    stretch. You might as well just get in a tuck and coast.

    Yes, racers can benefit from high gears, but only under limited circumstances.

    --

    David L. Johnson

    __o | Deserves death! I daresay he does. Many that live deserve _`\(,_ | death. And some that die
    deserve life. Can you give it to (_)/ (_) | them? Then do not be too eager to deal out death in
    judgement. -- J. R. R. Tolkein

  4. "Wayne T" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Is there any point having available a 103.5 or 108 top gear?

    Depends on what you're doing. I have 115.4" top (53/12). Only really use it when speeds get over
    60kph (37mph) - i.e. sprinting or downhill. 92"
    (15T) or 99" (14T) are fine round 50kph (32mph). You need to keep pedal pressure within limits so
    your leg muscles don't seize up. That means fairly high cadences at high speeds. Your heart
    can recover in a short time but the legs may take days.

    Quoted message said:

    I'm trying to decide which large front gear I should get with a 12 tooth in the rear. A 48, 46 or
    44. The 44 gives a 99 gear. The other front sprockets would


    be

    Quoted message said:

    36 & 22T. The rear would be a 12-34.


    You need to say what you're doing. 99" is heaps for solo riding. Mark Lee

  5. In article <[email hidden]>, Wayne T

    Quoted message said:

    Is there any point having available a 103.5 or 108 top gear? I'm trying to decide which large front
    gear I should get with a 12 tooth in the rear. A 48, 46 or 44. The 44 gives a 99 gear. The other
    front sprockets would be 36 & 22T. The rear would be a 12-34.

    Depends on what kind of riding you do. Even a moderate paced recreational club ride can hit 25 mph
    on long stretches of flat pavement. A selection of bigger gears is real helpful on these kinds of
    rides. On the other hand, if you mostly do loaded touring, then you want a good selection of
    slower gears.

    Ken

  6. <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>, Wayne T

    Quoted message said:

    Is there any point having available a 103.5 or 108 top gear? I'm trying


    to

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    decide which large front gear I should get with a 12 tooth in the rear.


    A

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    48, 46 or 44. The 44 gives a 99 gear. The other front sprockets would


    be

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    36 & 22T. The rear would be a 12-34.

    Depends on what kind of riding you do. Even a moderate paced recreational club ride can hit 25 mph
    on long stretches of flat pavement. A selection


    of

    Quoted message said:

    bigger gears is real helpful on these kinds of rides. On the other hand, if you mostly do loaded
    touring, then you want a good selection of slower gears.

    I will mostly be doing club rides. However, the lower end is covered by the 22 T front with a 34 T
    rear for heavy touring rides. Would a 108 be efficient for straight aways? Or would a 103.5 or 99
    be better?

    Quoted message said:


    Ken

  7. Wayne T said:


    Is there any point having available a 103.5 or 108 top gear? I'm trying to decide which large
    front gear I should get with a 12 tooth in the rear. A 48, 46 or 44. The 44 gives a 99 gear. The
    other front sprockets would be 36 & 22T. The rear would be a 12-34.

    As a young tourer I couldn't find a big enough gear; 100 being about the highest I could assemble,
    and fairly common (52 and 14). I had a 25 mile downwind stretch home along I-70 many weekends that I
    wanted to cruise faster.

    My 14-tooth cog wore out first every time.

    Perhaps that is the test though of whether you'd use a higher gear, whether you hook the small
    cog first.
    --
    Ron Hardin [email hidden]

    On the internet, nobody knows you're a jerk.

  8. "David L. Johnson >" <David L. Johnson <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    The concept that an average recreational rider has a use for a 53/11 is rather silly. Gears like
    that are sold to assuage the rider's ego, not fit his/her needs.

    I think it has more to do with style than ego, at least I hope so in my case. I find that I prefer
    low cadences when riding fast on flats or slight downhills, I use the 53 x 11 combo a lot.

  9. "David L. Johnson >" <David L. Johnson <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    no said:

    In article <[email hidden]>, Wayne T

    Quoted message said:

    Is there any point having available a 103.5 or 108 top gear? I'm trying to decide which large
    front gear I should get with a 12 tooth in the rear. A 48, 46 or 44. The 44 gives a 99 gear. The
    other front sprockets would be 36 & 22T. The rear would be a 12-34.

    Depends on what kind of riding you do. Even a moderate paced recreational club ride can hit 25
    mph on long stretches of flat pavement.

    And most riders can handle that well with a 100 inch gear. People used to race with gears no
    bigger than that, and track riders still use gears in the low 90s.

    The concept that an average recreational rider has a use for a 53/11 is rather silly. Gears like
    that are sold to assuage the rider's ego, not fit his/her needs.

    The only time anyone is "spun out" on a gear like that, he is headed


    downhill

    Quoted message said:

    on a long straight stretch. You might as well just get in a tuck and coast.

    Good point. When I go downhill, I find it faster to go into a tuck instead of pedaling. And it saves
    energy for the next up hill. Thanks.

    Quoted message said:


    Yes, racers can benefit from high gears, but only under limited circumstances.

    --

    David L. Johnson

    __o | Deserves death! I daresay he does. Many that live deserve _`\(,_ | death. And some that
    die deserve life. Can you give it to (_)/ (_) | them? Then do not be too eager to deal out
    death in judgement. -- J. R. R. Tolkein

  10. "Wayne T" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Is there any point having available a 103.5 or 108 top gear?

    Depends on who you are and how fast you like to pedal. Personally, when I'm going well I'll time
    trial in a 53 x 11 (130"😉, and a 55 x 13 (114"😉 felt just fine in the one pursuit I did.

    Andy Coggan

  11. "Mark Lee" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    "Wayne T" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Is there any point having available a 103.5 or 108 top gear?

    Depends on what you're doing. I have 115.4" top (53/12). Only really use it when speeds get over
    60kph (37mph) - i.e. sprinting or downhill. 92"
    (15T) or 99" (14T) are fine round 50kph (32mph). You need to keep pedal pressure within limits so
    your leg muscles don't seize up. That means fairly high cadences at high speeds. Your heart
    can recover in a short


    time

    Quoted message said:

    but the legs may take days.

    Quoted message said:

    I'm trying to decide which large front gear I should get with a 12 tooth in the rear.


    A

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    48, 46 or 44. The 44 gives a 99 gear. The other front sprockets


    would

    Quoted message said:

    be

    Quoted message said:

    36 & 22T. The rear would be a 12-34.


    You need to say what you're doing. 99" is heaps for solo riding. Mark Lee

    Fast club rides. No races. So, in that case, it sounds like a max gear of 99" is really all I need.

  12. "Wayne T" <[email hidden]> wrote

    Quoted message said:

    Is there any point having available a 103.5 or 108 top gear?


    For the average recreational rider, maybe not. My first adult 10 speed had a high of 50/14; taught
    me how to spin. Not knowing that I was geared too low to keep up with the others, I managed to do it
    anyway. As a result, I still find 90 rpm a leisurely pace and 100 rpm quite comfortable. That will
    get me 30 mph, which not being a racer is usually fast enough for me. If I want to go faster, I can
    manage a few more rpm for short distances.

    George F. Johnson

  13. In article said:
    Wayne T said:

    Is there any point having available a 103.5 or 108 top gear? I'm trying to decide which large
    front gear I should get with a 12 tooth in the rear. A 48, 46 or 44. The 44 gives a 99 gear. The
    other front sprockets would be 36 & 22T. The rear would be a 12-34.

    You may as well get the 48 - its range would still overlap comfortably with the 36, and I presume
    you're not planning to double-shift ordinarily.

    Quoted message said:

    Depends on what kind of riding you do. Even a moderate paced recreational club ride can hit 25 mph
    on long stretches of flat pavement.

    Uh, so? 25mph is about the point where I consider changing out of my 91.5" 52x15 into the 52x13
    105.5" - if I didn't have the 52x13 I'd be just fine at 25mph.

    [Also, I do wonder about US recreational riding - every time I read about it here you're always
    zipping about the place at enormous speeds in huge gears. Don't any of you like to pootle from one
    teashop to the next?]
    --
    David Damerell <[email hidden]> flcl?

  14. In article <[email hidden]>, David L. Johnson <David L. Johnson

    Quoted message said:

    The concept that an average recreational rider has a use for a 53/11 is rather silly. Gears like
    that are sold to assuage the rider's ego, not fit his/her needs.

    The only time anyone is "spun out" on a gear like that, he is headed downhill on a long straight
    stretch. You might as well just get in a tuck and coast.

    There may be a physiological advantage, depending on terrain: if you go over a fairly good-sized
    steepish hill, your legs may benefit from the spinning on the far downhill side. Blood circulation
    in the legs is significantly boosted. Sure, it would be great if I could spin at over 134 rpm
    (40mph, 100" gear on one of my former commutes -- and it's not uncommon to reach 50mph on that
    hill), but frankly I'm not up to it, and it wouldn't be nearly as refreshing. It may be suboptimal
    in terms of speed, but not in terms of my physiology. However illusory, the feeling that the legs
    are 'working' on a high-speed descent is delicious, even if it's less aerodynamically efficient.

    -frank
    --

  15. Wayne T said:

    Is there any point having available a 103.5 or 108 top gear? I'm trying to decide which large
    front gear I should get with a 12 tooth in the rear. A 48, 46 or 44. The 44 gives a 99 gear. The
    other front sprockets would be 36 & 22T. The rear would be a 12-34.

    My top gear is 42-11, which I think is 99". It's plenty for flat ground, but I could definately use
    a notch taller gear -- maybe 108" -- for long stretches of gentle downhill, or tailwinds. (On steep
    downhills it's better to just coast.) There are a couple of places around here where the lack of a
    taller gear is annoying.

    Note that for off road work, a 42-11 is more than enough. I was perfectly happy with a 46-13 when
    I had that.

    Matt O.

  16. In article <[email hidden]>, David Damerell

    Quoted message said:

    [Also, I do wonder about US recreational riding - every time I read about it here you're always
    zipping about the place at enormous speeds in huge gears. Don't any of you like to pootle from one
    teashop to the next?]

    It's about image and posing in many cases. After all, if your notion of a recreational ride is going
    35 mph in a 115" gear for significant amounts of time, you probably should have been a pro, right?

    Bigger better faster more is the motto of most Americans.

    Personally, I like a hard ride with the club on a summer's eve and call that recreation. And I like
    a "pootle" on a nice afternoon and that's recreation too (although of course as an American I call
    it a "spin" rather than a "pootle"😉- but there few teashops anywhere in the U.S. Coffee shops, donut
    shops and the like, yes. Tea shops are few and far between. Fewer boulangers or patissiers- thinking
    of my waistline, that's probably a good thing.

  17. Frank Miles said:

    In article <[email hidden]>, David L. Johnson <David L. Johnson

    Quoted message said:

    The concept that an average recreational rider has a use for a 53/11 is rather silly. Gears like
    that are sold to assuage the rider's ego, not fit his/her needs.

    The only time anyone is "spun out" on a gear like that, he is headed downhill on a long straight
    stretch. You might as well just get in a tuck and coast.

    There may be a physiological advantage, depending on terrain: if you go over a fairly good-sized
    steepish hill, your legs may benefit from the spinning on the far downhill side.

    In such a situation I do indeed pedal down the other side of such a hill, and it doesn't matter
    whether or not the pedals are caught up with the gear.

    --

    David L. Johnson

    __o | What is objectionable, and what is dangerous about extremists is _`\(,_ | not that they are
    extreme, but that they are intolerant. (_)/ (_) | --Robert F. Kennedy

  18. David L. Johnson said:

    In such a situation I do indeed pedal down the other side of such a hill, and it doesn't matter
    whether or not the pedals are caught up with the gear.

    I ride the brakes to as to keep the pedals caught up.
    --
    Ron Hardin [email hidden]

    On the internet, nobody knows you're a jerk.

  19. "Andy Coggan" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    "Wayne T" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Is there any point having available a 103.5 or 108 top gear?

    Depends on who you are and how fast you like to pedal.

    When I was younger, I would have loved to have a higher gear than my 100 inch. However, I decided
    that, realistically, at 56, I would do just fine with a high of 103.5, which is close to 100 anyway.
    The other choice would have been 99. Maybe, I will regret it if I decide to get a set of light
    weight wheels for my touring bike. Someone suggested American Classic hubs with Velocity aerohead
    rims, 28t in front and 32t in back. He said that he spun a wheel with a campy hub next to a wheel
    with an AC hub and that the AC hub spun longer. The other nice thing is that these hubs are very
    light and sealed.

    Personally, when I'm

    Quoted message said:

    going well I'll time trial in a 53 x 11 (130"😉, and a 55 x 13 (114"😉 felt just fine in the one
    pursuit I did.

    Andy Coggan

  20. "Matt O'Toole" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Wayne T said:

    Is there any point having available a 103.5 or 108 top gear? I'm trying to decide which large
    front gear I should get with a 12 tooth in the rear.


    A

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    48, 46 or 44. The 44 gives a 99 gear. The other front sprockets


    would

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    be 36 & 22T. The rear would be a 12-34.

    My top gear is 42-11, which I think is 99".

    If you use 27" wheel in the formula, then the gear would be a 103". The 46-12 that I decided to go
    with is a 103.5. So, since similar to your, sounds like it may be good enough. I only thing that a
    higher gear might help pedaling downhill, and I've found that I go just as fast and faster laying
    down on the drops and coasting. Going with a 42-11 would have saved me some wait, but my builder
    said that his experience is, and I kind of thought it would be, that the 11s wear out faster than
    12s do. So, he suggested that I not get a smaller tooth rear gear.

    It's plenty for flat ground,

    Quoted message said:

    but I could definately use a notch taller gear -- maybe 108" -- for long stretches of gentle
    downhill, or tailwinds.

    This is a good point. Perhaps, I will end up being sorry that I didn't go for the 108 that a 48-12
    would have given me. Well, at least the 103.5 is bigger than the other choice, 99 inch, or 44-12.

    (On steep downhills it's

    Quoted message said:

    better to just coast.) There are a couple of places around here where the lack of a taller gear is
    annoying.

    Note that for off road work, a 42-11 is more than enough. I was perfectly happy with a 46-13 when
    I had that.

    Matt O.

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