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Ekimov uses 180mm cranks!!!

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26 January 2003
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Alexig
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  1. While at the 2002 Tour......after a stage was able to get up close to Ekimov's bike. While I was
    taking a close-up picture of the new "Lance pedal"(new Dura-Ace PD-7750 pedal), which was still
    "under wraps" at that time, I noticed he was riding 180mm cranks!! The bike was an off-the-shelf
    OCLV, either a 54cm or a 56cm. I ride a 56cm myself, and while standing next to him, I noticed him
    to be a little shorter than myself, I'm 5'10".

    Aren't 180mm cranks like......super long for a guy that stands about 5'8" or 9", and rides a 54
    or 56cm bike?? The stage a flat road stage.

    Are super long cranks common for pros in stage races? Or is Ekimov just a freak?

    Thanks, Alexi G.

  2. That is very long for a guy his size. 180s are the size Indurain used, and he was about 6'3" if I
    recall correctly. I'm about that size (5'9"😉 and I ride 175s, which some people would consider long
    for a rider my size. But it really has more to do with the length of your inseam than your height.

    I'm going to guess he's riding those for one of two reasons:

    1) He has Indurain-length legs. (unlikely)
    2) He beleives the longer cranks give him better leverage on climbs.

    I'm guessing its the second. Its like when you're trying to get a tough, rusty bolt loose you break
    out the longer wrench... more of a mechanical advantage.

    The drawback to this is that you have move your feet in bigger circles, which could be a
    disadvantage in itself from a fatigue standpoint. I'm not sure if anyone has ever done any studies
    on this, but I think it would be pretty straight forward to figure out.

    Anyone?

    - Boyd S.

    [email hidden] (AlexiG) wrote in :"]news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:

    While at the 2002 Tour......after a stage was able to get up close to Ekimov's bike. While I was
    taking a close-up picture of the new "Lance pedal"(new Dura-Ace PD-7750 pedal), which was still
    "under wraps" at that time, I noticed he was riding 180mm cranks!! The bike was an off-the-shelf
    OCLV, either a 54cm or a 56cm. I ride a 56cm myself, and while standing next to him, I noticed him
    to be a little shorter than myself, I'm 5'10".

    Aren't 180mm cranks like......super long for a guy that stands about 5'8" or 9", and rides a 54
    or 56cm bike?? The stage a flat road stage.

    Are super long cranks common for pros in stage races? Or is Ekimov just a freak?

    Thanks, Alexi G.

  3. Zinn did a "study" for Velo News a few years ago. He managed to come up with some interesting ideas
    about crank lengths but I don't remember what they were. Anyone?

    "Boyd Speerschneider" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    That is very long for a guy his size. 180s are the size Indurain used, and he was about 6'3" if
    I recall correctly. I'm about that size (5'9"😉 and I ride 175s, which some people would
    consider long for a rider my size. But it really has more to do with the length of your inseam
    than your height.

    I'm going to guess he's riding those for one of two reasons:

    1) He has Indurain-length legs. (unlikely)
    2) He beleives the longer cranks give him better leverage on climbs.

    I'm guessing its the second. Its like when you're trying to get a tough, rusty bolt loose you
    break out the longer wrench... more of a mechanical advantage.

    The drawback to this is that you have move your feet in bigger circles, which could be a
    disadvantage in itself from a fatigue standpoint. I'm not sure if anyone has ever done any studies
    on this, but I think it would be pretty straight forward to figure out.

    Anyone?

    - Boyd S.

    [email hidden] (AlexiG) wrote in :"]news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:

    While at the 2002 Tour......after a stage was able to get up close to Ekimov's bike. While I was
    taking a close-up picture of the new "Lance pedal"(new Dura-Ace PD-7750 pedal), which was still
    "under wraps" at that time, I noticed he was riding 180mm cranks!! The bike was an off-the-shelf
    OCLV, either a 54cm or a 56cm. I ride a 56cm myself, and while standing next to him, I noticed
    him to be a little shorter than myself, I'm 5'10".

    Aren't 180mm cranks like......super long for a guy that stands about 5'8" or 9", and rides a
    54 or 56cm bike?? The stage a flat road stage.

    Are super long cranks common for pros in stage races? Or is Ekimov just a freak?

    Thanks, Alexi G.

  4. His tests did not allow for a significant adaptation period. He found the only trend he should spot
    was that the cranks at both extreme in length seemed to be the best for optimal power. His testing
    was flawed.

    Another (AIS, I think) group studied crank length and allowed each subject more than 4 weeks to
    adapt to the crank they each tested. In these tests, the trend was towards longer cranks than what
    is traditionally recommended.

    When I switched to 180, it took me several months before I could apply full power without risk
    of straining muscles. I could spin just fine, but I would get sore if I worked too hard before I
    was accustomed to them. It seems the longer cranks utilize muscle tissue not used with the
    shorter cranks.

    The bottom line is, if you have the opportunity to try a few cranks out, you will probably settle on
    cranks that are shorter than optimal. If you allow yourself time to adapt before you apply full
    torque, you will come up with more power without compromising your high cadence.

    "Mike S." <mikeshaw2@coxDOTnet> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Zinn did a "study" for Velo News a few years ago. He managed to come up with some interesting
    ideas about crank lengths but I don't remember what they were. Anyone?

    "Boyd Speerschneider" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    That is very long for a guy his size. 180s are the size Indurain used, and he was about 6'3" if
    I recall correctly. I'm about that size (5'9"😉 and I ride 175s, which some people would consider
    long for a rider my size. But it really has more to do with


    the

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    length of your inseam than your height.

    I'm going to guess he's riding those for one of two reasons:

    1) He has Indurain-length legs. (unlikely)
    2) He beleives the longer cranks give him better leverage on climbs.

    I'm guessing its the second. Its like when you're trying to get a tough, rusty bolt loose you
    break out the longer wrench... more of a mechanical advantage.

    The drawback to this is that you have move your feet in bigger circles, which could be a
    disadvantage in itself from a fatigue standpoint. I'm not sure if anyone has ever done any
    studies on this, but I think it would be pretty straight forward to figure out.

    Anyone?

    - Boyd S.

    [email hidden] (AlexiG) wrote in :"]news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:

    While at the 2002 Tour......after a stage was able to get up close to Ekimov's bike. While I
    was taking a close-up picture of the new "Lance pedal"(new Dura-Ace PD-7750 pedal), which was
    still "under wraps" at that time, I noticed he was riding 180mm cranks!! The bike was an
    off-the-shelf OCLV, either a 54cm or a 56cm. I ride a 56cm myself, and while standing next to
    him, I noticed him to be a little shorter than myself, I'm 5'10".

    Aren't 180mm cranks like......super long for a guy that stands about 5'8" or 9", and rides
    a 54 or 56cm bike?? The stage a flat road stage.

    Are super long cranks common for pros in stage races? Or is Ekimov just a freak?

    Thanks, Alexi G.


  5. As much as I like Lennard Zinn, I think that even he would admit that his attempts to address the
    issue were limited at best.

    Here are links to what is presently probably the definitive research on the subject:

    ncbi.nlm.nih.govquery.fcgi
    ds=10828327&dopt=Abstract

    ncbi.nlm.nih.govquery.fcgi
    ds=11417428&dopt=Abstract

    ncbi.nlm.nih.govquery.fcgi
    ds=12183473&dopt=Abstract

    Andy Coggan (back on 170s, thanks to Jim)

    "Mike S." <mikeshaw2@coxDOTnet> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Zinn did a "study" for Velo News a few years ago. He managed to come up with some interesting
    ideas about crank lengths but I don't remember what they were. Anyone?

    "Boyd Speerschneider" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    That is very long for a guy his size. 180s are the size Indurain used, and he was about 6'3" if
    I recall correctly. I'm about that size (5'9"😉 and I ride 175s, which some people would consider
    long for a rider my size. But it really has more to do with


    the

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    length of your inseam than your height.

    I'm going to guess he's riding those for one of two reasons:

    1) He has Indurain-length legs. (unlikely)
    2) He beleives the longer cranks give him better leverage on climbs.

    I'm guessing its the second. Its like when you're trying to get a tough, rusty bolt loose you
    break out the longer wrench... more of a mechanical advantage.

    The drawback to this is that you have move your feet in bigger circles, which could be a
    disadvantage in itself from a fatigue standpoint. I'm not sure if anyone has ever done any
    studies on this, but I think it would be pretty straight forward to figure out.

    Anyone?

    - Boyd S.

    [email hidden] (AlexiG) wrote in :"]news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:

    While at the 2002 Tour......after a stage was able to get up close to Ekimov's bike. While I
    was taking a close-up picture of the new "Lance pedal"(new Dura-Ace PD-7750 pedal), which was
    still "under wraps" at that time, I noticed he was riding 180mm cranks!! The bike was an
    off-the-shelf OCLV, either a 54cm or a 56cm. I ride a 56cm myself, and while standing next to
    him, I noticed him to be a little shorter than myself, I'm 5'10".

    Aren't 180mm cranks like......super long for a guy that stands about 5'8" or 9", and rides
    a 54 or 56cm bike?? The stage a flat road stage.

    Are super long cranks common for pros in stage races? Or is Ekimov just a freak?

    Thanks, Alexi G.


  6. I suppressed wordwrap from Andrew Coggan's post, to keep these URL's intact. ncbi.nlm.ni-ncbi.nlm.ni-
    h.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10828327&dopt=Abstract ncbi.nlm-ncbi.nlm-
    .nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11417428&dopt=Abstract ncbi.-ncbi.-
    nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12183473&dopt=Abstract

    My summary interpretation -- muscular efficiency is determined by the pedal velocity, and thus
    whatever the crank length, one can simply adjust the gear to suit. However, peak muscular power is
    optimized for a particular crank length, representing 20% of leg length or 41% of tibia length,
    although the curve is broad.

    Still not addressed, however, is the issue of comfort. I believe in real-world situations, results
    may differ from those in the lab, due to the influence of psychology on motivation. In the lab,
    someone tells you to ride 250 watts, you do it, and no more. In the real world, you ride at a power
    level which is psychologically sustainable. This can be perhaps affected by comfort, which may be
    affected by crank length.

    Nevertheless, the results are compelling.

    Dan

  7. Chris M said:

    His tests did not allow for a significant adaptation period. He found the only trend he should
    spot was that the cranks at both extreme in length seemed to be the best for optimal power. His
    testing was flawed.

    Another (AIS, I think) group studied crank length and allowed each subject more than 4 weeks to
    adapt to the crank they each tested. In these tests, the trend was towards longer cranks than what
    is traditionally recommended.

    When I switched to 180, it took me several months before I could apply full power without risk
    of straining muscles. I could spin just fine, but I would get sore if I worked too hard before I
    was accustomed to them. It seems the longer cranks utilize muscle tissue not used with the
    shorter cranks.

    The bottom line is, if you have the opportunity to try a few cranks out, you will probably settle
    on cranks that are shorter than optimal. If you allow yourself time to adapt before you apply full
    torque, you will come up with more power without compromising your high cadence.

    First, the last statement is incompatible with Jim Martin's paper, cited by Andrew Coggan -- cadence
    at peak power IS reduced by crank length. But that's not important.

    Second, there is another issue -- cornering clearance. While in principle bottom bracket height can
    be adjusted, in practice this is usually impractical. I like knowing others will plant their pedals
    before I will going into a corner. Given the broad peak of peak power on crank length, this can
    easily shift the optimum 5mm, for mass-start racing, IMO.

    Dan

  8. "Daniel Connelly" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    there is another issue -- cornering clearance. While in principle bottom bracket height can be
    adjusted, in practice this is usually impractical.


    I like

    Quoted message said:

    knowing others will plant their pedals before I will going into a corner.


    Given

    Quoted message said:

    the broad peak of peak power on crank length, this can easily shift the


    optimum

    Quoted message said:

    5mm, for mass-start racing, IMO.

    And even for solo events (i.e., time trials), where cornering clearance is rarely an issue, shorter
    cranks may still be preferable, in that they may allow you to comfortably acheive a lower, more
    aerodynamic position.

    Andy Coggan

  9. "Boyd Speerschneider" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    That is very long for a guy his size. 180s are the size Indurain used, and he was about 6'3" if I
    recall correctly.

    6'2" I think but tall nevertheless.

    Quoted message said:

    I'm going to guess he's riding those for one of two reasons:

    1) He has Indurain-length legs. (unlikely)
    2) He beleives the longer cranks give him better leverage on climbs.

    Ekimov made his mark by being the fastest pursuiter around. He has a lower cadence than some and
    carries a big gear. You might even say that he's an anti-Lance. Yet he was the World Champion in the
    TT one year. It's really hard to argue with success.

  10. "Mike S." <mikeshaw2@coxDOTnet> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Zinn did a "study" for Velo News a few years ago. He managed to


    come up

    Quoted message said:

    with some interesting ideas about crank lengths but I don't remember


    what

    Quoted message said:

    they were. Anyone?

    When he was testing short cranks everyone preformed better on short cranks than on normal ones. When
    he was testing long cranks everyone performed better on long cranks (even a woman that normally used
    165's) than on normal cranks.

    Sounds to me like you can't get comprehensive information in a test like that.

  11. Phil Holman said:


    We tend not to argue with it but try to understand why it doesn't apply to everyone.

    Phil Holman

    You people,

    It's not going to do any good trying to "understand" it when all these "studies" are erroneously
    reducing the biomechanical ergonomics and physiology of the cyclists' legs as being defined by
    leg length.

    Citing studies that assume that everyone who is a certain height or has a certain leg length has the
    same muscle insertions, tendon attachments, underlying physiology, etc. of their leg introduces huge
    error factors. The fact is, there is tremendous variation in absolute strength, speed, wattage
    output, and endurance of people with the SAME leg length that would allow certain riders of the same
    leg length to do better using DIFFERENT crank arm lengths.

    I don't see where any of these studies make a distinction between the leg physiology of a 6'0"
    marathoner verses a 6'0" sprinter with identical leg lengths. All these studies would seem to end up
    recommending the same crank arm length based merely on equal leg length.

    Consequently, all of these studies are far more flawed than you think, and not just because Mr. Zinn
    forgot to allow for adpatation to take place.

    The reality is the best crank arm length for a rider must be measured individually, and cannot ever
    be extrapolated from studies done on other people. Even if you did mean wattage output of many
    cyclists with the same leg length, the result would be off for any given rider who might be at the
    extreme end of the bell curve and would therefore benefit more from using a correspondingly extreme
    crank arm length.

    Carl Lewis would likely benefit from using a different crank arm length and cadence than a
    marathoner of identical leg length. To assume he should use the same crank arm length as a
    marathoner just because they both have the same leg length is clueless.

    So you people are trying to fit square pegs in round holes when you make one of the variables "leg
    length" instead of leg physiology and leg ergonomics.

    You people aren't that smart after all,

    Café

  12. "Café de Colombia" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Phil Holman said:


    We tend not to argue with it but try to understand why it doesn't apply


    to

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    everyone.

    Phil Holman

    You people,

    It's not going to do any good trying to "understand" it when all these


    "studies" are erroneously reducing the

    Quoted message said:

    biomechanical ergonomics and physiology of the cyclists' legs as being


    defined by leg length.

    Quoted message said:


    Citing studies that assume that everyone who is a certain height or has a


    certain leg length has the same muscle

    Quoted message said:

    insertions, tendon attachments, underlying physiology, etc. of their leg


    introduces huge error factors. The fact is,

    Quoted message said:

    there is tremendous variation in absolute strength, speed, wattage output,


    and endurance of people with the SAME leg

    Quoted message said:

    length that would allow certain riders of the same leg length to do better


    using DIFFERENT crank arm lengths.

    Quoted message said:


    I don't see where any of these studies make a distinction between the leg


    physiology of a 6'0" marathoner verses a 6'0"

    Quoted message said:

    sprinter with identical leg lengths. All these studies would seem to end


    up recommending the same crank arm length

    Quoted message said:

    based merely on equal leg length.

    Consequently, all of these studies are far more flawed than you think, and


    not just because Mr. Zinn forgot to allow

    Quoted message said:

    for adpatation to take place.

    The reality is the best crank arm length for a rider must be measured


    individually, and cannot ever be extrapolated

    Quoted message said:

    from studies done on other people. Even if you did mean wattage output of


    many cyclists with the same leg length, the

    Quoted message said:

    result would be off for any given rider who might be at the extreme end of


    the bell curve and would therefore benefit

    Quoted message said:

    more from using a correspondingly extreme crank arm length.

    Carl Lewis would likely benefit from using a different crank arm length


    and cadence than a marathoner of identical leg

    Quoted message said:

    length. To assume he should use the same crank arm length as a marathoner


    just because they both have the same leg

    Quoted message said:

    length is clueless.

    So you people are trying to fit square pegs in round holes when you make


    one of the variables "leg length" instead of

    Quoted message said:

    leg physiology and leg ergonomics.

    You people aren't that smart after all,

    And apparently neither are you: in studying maximal power, Jim in fact did find weak but significant
    correlations between optimal crank length and leg or tibia length. Perhaps these correlations would
    have been greater had if actual muscle lengths been used. *However, that would not change the fact
    the effects of crank length on maximal power were trivial at best.* IOW, a given rider generated
    essentially the same maximal power on cranks that varied markedly in length. Since their muscle
    lengths didn't change, that means there is little *functional* relationship between muscle length,
    crank length, and maximal power, regardless of how you express the data. Indeed, this is exactly
    what you would expect, given that the force-length relationship of muscle shows a broad plateau at
    the sarcomeric level.

    Now tell me something new, Cafe' de Crackhead,

    Andy Coggan

  13. [email hidden] (AlexiG) wrote in message
    news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    While at the 2002 Tour......after a stage was able to get up close to Ekimov's bike. While I was
    taking a close-up picture of the new "Lance pedal"(new Dura-Ace PD-7750 pedal), which was still
    "under wraps" at that time, I noticed he was riding 180mm cranks!! The bike was an off-the-shelf
    OCLV, either a 54cm or a 56cm. I ride a 56cm myself, and while standing next to him, I noticed him
    to be a little shorter than myself, I'm 5'10".

    Aren't 180mm cranks like......super long for a guy that stands about 5'8" or 9", and rides a 54
    or 56cm bike?? The stage a flat road stage.

    Are super long cranks common for pros in stage races? Or is Ekimov just a freak?

    Thanks, Alexi G.

    BiciSport used to publish extensive data on various riders bikes. Leoni is still riding, I believe.
    It noted that Indurain SOMETIMES used 180 mm cranks.

    For what it's worth, heres some data circa 1993:

    Rider Height Inseam Frame c-c Rings Length Bugno 5-9 34 56 41/53 172.5 Kelly 5-10 33.5 56 42/52
    172.5 Guippomi 5-8 32.7 54.5 41/53 170 Argentin 5-8 32.3 52.5 41/53 170 Leoni 5-9 31.1 54 41/53 170
    Breukink 6-3/4 33.9 56 42/53 172.5

    I was suprised how small the frames are. Example Breukink who is over 6 feet yet rides a 56 cm
    frame. Everybody used longish stems, 11-12 cm, and 42 cm bars or wider. Indurain was listed at 6-2
    with huge 180 mm cranks on one of his bikes on a 59 c-c frame.

    I would have thought Guipponi was taller than 5-8 from looking at old photos.....

    Note the lack of 39 rings (at least at this race) and Kelly using a 52 ring.

  14. "Andy Coggan" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:


    Now tell me something new, Cafe' de Crackhead,

    I have to admit that is a funny line Andy.

  15. Café de Colombia said:

    The reality is the best crank arm length for a rider must be measured


    individually

    I think Columbian Coffee may be onto something here. Also, optimum crank arm length might also vary
    depending on application. TT bike, Crit bike, RR bike, Mountain bike, track bike, etc.

    --
    Bill

  16. "BBC3" <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<%Ww_9.106918$Ve4.7598@sccrnsc03>...

    Quoted message said:
    Café de Colombia said:

    The reality is the best crank arm length for a rider must be measured


    individually

    I think Columbian Coffee may be onto something here. Also, optimum crank arm length might also
    vary depending on application. TT bike, Crit bike, RR bike, Mountain bike, track bike, etc.

    I'm not surprised you posted this after Coggan really had the last word.

  17. Andy Coggan said:

    "Stewart Fleming" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    - increase crank length by 5mm and put on a ring one tooth bigger than normal = reduced force
    required on pedals, equates to reduced power required to maintain same speed OR increased
    speed for same power if same force is applied to pedals as for shorter cranks/smaller ring
    (Eddie B)

    It's voodoo, alright: the power required to overcome wind resistance, etc., is completely
    independent of crank length. So, the only question at hand is

    That's not what I wrote to summarize the old wisdom. I'm referring to power _input_ ie. force on the
    pedal. It's from _Bicycle Road Racing_, p196 where he reproduces an _old_ (I didn't say this was
    recent bicycle voodoo either) table from a Soviet study in 1977.

    It says that if the cadence and gear ration remain the same, it takes less power to maintain road
    speed as crank arm length increases. For example, from the table: for a 91inch gear (54x16 say) at
    120rpm (equates to 51kph near enough), 175mm cranks need 6% less force applied to the pedals than
    165mm cranks. So since the cadence is the same and the force is less, less power is _required_ from
    the rider to maintain the same speed.

    Maybe that study needs to be reproduced - it appears that you have different opinions based on more
    recent data.

    Quoted message said:


    what effect, if any, differences in crank length and hence range of motion has upon power output.
    As Jim Martin's data show, the answer is practically none.

    Quoted message said:

    - height is less important than width in terms of frontal area (John Cobb)

    Height (stature) is actually the most significant factor determining frontal area, more important
    than mass, acromion width, etc. For a rider of a given

    No, not stature. Height as in maximum height of the rider in position on the bicycle. To put it
    another way, if you can't get low, get comfortable and don't worry about a higher position, worry
    about a wider position on the bars. Botero in the TdF ITT was a case in point. Armstrong's slightly
    higher position is another.

    STF

  18. "Stewart Fleming" <[email hidden]> wrote

    Quoted message said:
    Andy Coggan said:

    "Stewart Fleming" <[email hidden]> wrote

    Quoted message said:

    - increase crank length by 5mm and put on a ring one tooth bigger than normal = reduced force
    required on pedals, equates to reduced power required to maintain same speed OR increased
    speed for same power if same force is applied to pedals as for shorter cranks/smaller ring
    (Eddie B)

    It's voodoo, alright: the power required to overcome wind resistance,


    etc.,

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    is completely independent of crank length. So, the only question at hand


    is

    Quoted message said:


    That's not what I wrote to summarize the old wisdom. I'm referring to


    power

    Quoted message said:

    _input_ ie. force on the pedal. It's from _Bicycle Road Racing_, p196


    where he

    Quoted message said:

    reproduces an _old_ (I didn't say this was recent bicycle voodoo either)


    table

    Quoted message said:

    from a Soviet study in 1977.

    It says that if the cadence and gear ration remain the same, it takes less


    power

    Quoted message said:

    to maintain road speed as crank arm length increases. For example, from the table: for a 91inch
    gear (54x16 say) at 120rpm


    (equates to

    Quoted message said:

    51kph near enough), 175mm cranks need 6% less force applied to the pedals


    than

    Quoted message said:

    165mm cranks. So since the cadence is the same and the force is less,


    less

    Quoted message said:

    power is _required_ from the rider to maintain the same speed.

    Maybe that study needs to be reproduced - it appears that you have


    different

    Quoted message said:

    opinions based on more recent data.

    Yikes. "1977 Soviet study," huh? I think that rather than reproduce that study (I don't think
    getting more recent data would matter) we should create an archive of these things. One could devote
    an entire chapter to Eddie B. himself.

  19. "Stewart Fleming" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Andy Coggan said:

    "Stewart Fleming" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    - increase crank length by 5mm and put on a ring one tooth bigger than normal = reduced force
    required on pedals, equates to reduced power required to maintain same speed OR increased
    speed for same power if same force is applied to pedals as for shorter cranks/smaller ring
    (Eddie B)

    It's voodoo, alright: the power required to overcome wind resistance,


    etc.,

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    is completely independent of crank length. So, the only question at hand


    is

    Quoted message said:


    That's not what I wrote to summarize the old wisdom. I'm referring to


    power

    Quoted message said:

    _input_ ie. force on the pedal. It's from _Bicycle Road Racing_, p196


    where he

    Quoted message said:

    reproduces an _old_ (I didn't say this was recent bicycle voodoo either)


    table

    Quoted message said:

    from a Soviet study in 1977.

    It says that if the cadence and gear ration remain the same, it takes less


    power

    Quoted message said:

    to maintain road speed as crank arm length increases. For example, from the table: for a 91inch
    gear (54x16 say) at 120rpm


    (equates to

    Quoted message said:

    51kph near enough), 175mm cranks need 6% less force applied to the pedals


    than

    Quoted message said:

    165mm cranks. So since the cadence is the same and the force is less,


    less

    Quoted message said:

    power is _required_ from the rider to maintain the same speed.

    Power is force times distance divided by time. An increase in crank length does result in a decline
    in force, but the distance the pedal travels increases correspondingly, such that the power remains
    the same. Indeed, this has to be true, since power input into the system (pedals) by the rider must
    equal the power required to overcome the sum of all resistive forces at that velocity - if not, you
    will either speed up or slow down.

    Changing crank length at a fixed cadence* changes two, and only two, things: first, it increases
    the velocity of muscle shortening, since the pedals are traveling a greater distance. This effect
    is no different than changing gears. Second, it increases the distance over which the muscles
    shorten. The latter effect could potentially influence physiological function, but again based on
    Jim's data, does not appear to do so significantly even over a wide (by cyclist's standards) range
    of crank lengths.

    *In fact, I believe that this is an artifactual scenario: increasing crank length tends to result in
    a decline in self-selected cadence, probably to keep tangential pedal speed and hence muscle
    shortening velocity constant. This probably explains in part the misconception that longer cranks
    allow you to "pull a bigger gear"..

    Andy Coggan

  20. [email hidden] (brian roth) wrote in message
    news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    [email hidden] (AlexiG) wrote in message
    news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:


    Aren't 180mm cranks like......super long for a guy that stands about 5'8" or 9", and rides a
    54 or 56cm bike?? The stage a flat road stage.

    BiciSport used to publish extensive data on various riders bikes. Leoni is still riding, I
    believe. It noted that Indurain SOMETIMES used 180 mm cranks.

    For what it's worth, heres some data circa 1993:

    Rider Height Inseam Frame c-c Rings Length Bugno 5-9 34 56 41/53 172.5 Kelly 5-10 33.5 56 42/52
    172.5 Guippomi 5-8 32.7 54.5 41/53 170 Argentin 5-8 32.3 52.5 41/53 170 Leoni 5-9 31.1 54 41/53
    170 Breukink 6-3/4 33.9 56 42/53 172.5

    I was suprised how small the frames are. Example Breukink who is over 6 feet yet rides a 56 cm
    frame. Everybody used longish stems, 11-12 cm, and 42 cm bars or wider. Indurain was listed at 6-2
    with huge 180 mm cranks on one of his bikes on a 59 c-c frame.

    It seems to me that Breukink's Tour bike which was for sale at the old Wheelsmith shop in Palo Alto
    was a 57 or a 58. I looked pretty closely at buying it at the time. Way too small for me but I could
    have forced it with a long stem and setting the seat high and way back. And it would have been the
    self-same bike of a genuine Tour hero.

    Quoted message said:

    Note the lack of 39 rings (at least at this race) and Kelly using a 52 ring.

    Lance has changed that as has the selection of some really nasty climbs in the grand tours.

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