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Double Top Tubes?

Started by Gary Mishler · · Last activity · 27 posts · 1,705 views

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Cycling Equipment
Published
22 January 2004
Last activity
24 January 2004
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Gary Mishler
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  1. On Thu, 22 Jan 2004 17:27:29 GMT, [email hidden]

    Quoted message said:

    Carl Fogel writes:


    <snip>

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    That's a weird frame, all right, with two parallel top tubes. But I'm puzzled by what kind of
    stress the Mexican designers are trying to resist.

    Quoted message said:

    Do top tubes buckle first?

    No but when you only have one size tube available for frames you can double the torsional stiffness
    of the frame by adding a parallel tube. This was common in the 1930-40's in the USA.

    Why is reinforcing the top tube preferred over either the down tube or a location more nearly
    halfway between?

  2. [email hidden] (Andrew Webster) wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    [snip]

    Quoted message said:


    They are very common in the UK as Royal Mail delivery bikes for postmen often have double top
    tubes just as you describe (though many other designs are also in use).

    ?Perhaps they add some siffness to counteract the effect of carrying heavy loads up front?

    I know that the Royal Mail "exports" its cast off bikes to the third world, particularly Africa,
    so I would expect to see some of these there too.

    Andrew Webster

    Dear Andrew,

    No, the heavy loads are up top, at least on your typical British double-decker bus.

    Carl Fogel

  3. Chris B. <[email protected]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Carl Fogel writes:


    <snip>

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    That's a weird frame, all right, with two parallel top tubes. But I'm puzzled by what kind of
    stress the Mexican designers are trying to resist.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Do top tubes buckle first?

    No but when you only have one size tube available for frames you can double the torsional
    stiffness of the frame by adding a parallel tube. This was common in the 1930-40's in the USA.

    Why is reinforcing the top tube preferred over either the down tube or a location more nearly
    halfway between?

    Dear Chris,

    A good question like yours doesn't deserve an answer like this, but it's a fun gallery:

    classicrendezvous.comRarest pics2.htm

    More seriously, my pig-ignorant guess is that a double-top-tube running to the top and bottom of the
    headset tube helps to prevent the headset tube from twisting the rest of the frame.

    A second tube laid at any other angle would probably not do as much to stop headset twisting. If you
    look at the gag picture above, you'll see that its extra tubes would not do much to prevent such
    twisting because they're almost parallel to the headset tube.

    Or so I guess. I'm still damned if I see the point. There's no reason to worry about resisting the
    kind of crash that buckles the front half of a frame, any more than it's worth writing routines to
    display text error messages about a video card failing. If the double tube once had a reason (only
    one size of tubing inadequate to use for frames), it seems to have long since vanished, judging by
    the replies so far.

    Carl Fogel

  4. Andrew Webster said:

    "Gary Mishler" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:<UOEPb.117922$8H.278883@attbi_s03>...

    Quoted message said:

    I just returned from a business trip to Mexico City and I noticed that many of the bikes that the
    locals were riding around town had two top tubes. One was located in the conventional location
    and a second located parallel but a couple of inches below the first.

    Has anyone ever heard of this before? Or, know why?

    TIA, Mish

    They are very common in the UK as Royal Mail delivery bikes for postmen often have double top
    tubes just as you describe (though many other designs are also in use).

    ?Perhaps they add some siffness to counteract the effect of carrying heavy loads up front?

    I know that the Royal Mail "exports" its cast off bikes to the third world, particularly Africa,
    so I would expect to see some of these there too.

    Andrew Webster

    You often see the country people in Greece riding bikes like that. I think it was quite a common
    design feature many decades ago, and was possibly a British innovation at a time when most bikes
    were British-made.

    Anthony
    --
    <<|
    | acampbell.org.ukcycling
    _________ ,___o / \ __________ _\ <;_ / \ OCD Cycloclimbing ___________ (_)/ (_) / \
    ocd.org.ukocd.org.uk
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------

  5. A Muzi <[email hidden]> wrote in
    :"]news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:
    Gary Mishler said:

    I just returned from a business trip to Mexico City and I noticed that many of the bikes that the
    locals were riding around town had two top tubes. One was located in the conventional location
    and a second located parallel but a couple of inches below the first.

    Has anyone ever heard of this before? Or, know why?

    It was offered as a "heavy duty frame" option by Raleigh many years ago on the DL-1 roadster. It
    remained popular in some markets for along time, being perceived as "stronger".

    When lots of bike manufacturers still offered a Roadster, (and those were almost universally Raleigh-
    interchangeable) I noticed that was listed as an option by several. Our Japanese export guy in the
    seventies said he sold double top tubes to only one customer- in Guatemala.

    Have youever seen buckled top and down tubes from a front crash? I suppose this might be an
    overreaction to that.

    Perhaps. I also noticed the double top tube bikes in Mexico. Also noticed that people weren't riding
    for recreation as they do here in the US -- these bikes were often mounted with racks or other
    devices for carrying loads, and I even saw workers walking along the bike while moving "stuff". I
    suppose they could get where they are going, dump the load and ride back.

    Just my observations with speculation on how these "heavy duty" frames could be used.

    NS

  6. Nev Shea <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    A Muzi <[email hidden]> wrote in :"]news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:
    Gary Mishler said:

    I just returned from a business trip to Mexico City and I noticed that many of the bikes that
    the locals were riding around town had two top tubes. One was located in the conventional
    location and a second located parallel but a couple of inches below the first.

    Has anyone ever heard of this before? Or, know why?

    It was offered as a "heavy duty frame" option by Raleigh many years ago on the DL-1 roadster. It
    remained popular in some markets for along time, being perceived as "stronger".

    When lots of bike manufacturers still offered a Roadster, (and those were almost universally Raleigh-
    interchangeable) I noticed that was listed as an option by several. Our Japanese export guy in
    the seventies said he sold double top tubes to only one customer- in Guatemala.

    Have youever seen buckled top and down tubes from a front crash? I suppose this might be an
    overreaction to that.

    Perhaps. I also noticed the double top tube bikes in Mexico. Also noticed that people weren't
    riding for recreation as they do here in the US -- these bikes were often mounted with racks or
    other devices for carrying loads, and I even saw workers walking along the bike while moving
    "stuff". I suppose they could get where they are going, dump the load and ride back.

    Just my observations with speculation on how these "heavy duty" frames could be used.

    NS

    Dear Nev,

    The Vietnamese used bicycles for heavy military supply transport for decades. I didn't find any
    pictures showing how many top tubes were in use, but apparently the Vietnamese used a Peugeot design
    for 500-pound loads that would burden our modern tandems, admittedly at a walking pace.

    Carl Fogel

    from geocities.commilitaryhpvhistory.htm

    The Viet Minh used bicycle porters against the French during the early 1950s, and in 1954, they laid
    siege to and captured the huge base French base at Dien Bien Phu using supplies brought in almost
    entirely by bicycle. Ironically, the primary bicycle they used was a North Vietnamese-produced
    version of a French Peugeot bicycle. Although some trucks were used, it was primarily 200,000
    bicycles that kept the 50,000 Vietnamese troops supplied.

    When loaded, the bicycles were generally pushed rather than ridden. A bamboo pole was tied across
    the handlebars to provide a tiller, and the bike would be piled with up to 500 pounds of supplies.
    With one hand on the tiller, and one hand on the seat, the bike would be pushed by porters hundreds
    of miles down hidden jungle trails to supply insurgent troops. When emptied, the porter could ride
    it back for another load. Although not terribly fast, the bikes were inexpensive, quiet, easily
    hidden, and nearly invisible from the air.

    When the French left, and the country was partitioned, the Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese began
    fighting the South Vietnamese and the Americans, and bicycle porters were again put to use by the
    insurgents. Even with massive American air power, the allies were unable to stop the flow of
    supplies bicycled to the south on the so-called Ho Chi Minh Trail. A think tank in the US suggested
    that US commandos on bicycles working with South Vietnamese troops were the only way to stop the
    flow of materials, but the idea was dismissed by the Pentagon. One American officer ruefully
    commented that what they needed was a "bicycle bomb."

    ***

  7. Carl Fogel said:

    The Vietnamese used bicycles for heavy military supply transport for decades. I didn't find any
    pictures showing how many top tubes were in use, but apparently the Vietnamese used a Peugeot
    design for 500-pound loads that would burden our modern tandems, admittedly at a walking pace.

    I believe most of those were mixtes, with either no top tubes or two, depending how you look at it.

    The battle of Dien Bien Phu was won by Giap's men transporting disassembled artillery this
    way through supposedly impassible jungle, to the depression where the French had placed their
    main airbase.

    The war would have ended then, but for Eisenhower's folly.

    Sheldon "History" Brown +-----------------------------------------+
    | If a fool would persist in his folly, | he would become wise. | --William Blake |
    +-----------------------------------------+ Harris Cyclery, West Newton, Massachusetts Phone 617-244-
    9772 FAX 617-244-1041 harriscyclery.comharriscyclery.com Hard-to-find parts shipped Worldwide
    captainbike.comcaptainbike.com sheldonbrown.comsheldonbrown.com

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