alienator said:Why 27"? Using circumference gives someone an easily understandable number, i.e. how far the bike rolls with one turn of the cranks.
sorry been inactive for a while.
there is no objective reason for using the 27". the reason I use it is that is the way I started learning relative gears. I know that a "low" gear for me is under 40", a rolling gear is always 80-95", a big gear is anything over 100", and an enormous gear is over 120".
there is a rollout number but I never got used to figuring that out, it takes more math when you're doing calculations at a diner on a paper napkin, and you have to know the exact circumference or diameter of your loaded tire (I don't). it's a painstaking process and changes based on weight, weight distribution, etc.
it would be better to use rollout when comparing bikes with different size wheels and or tires. but again, you'd have to do a lot of measuring and calculations. I race with the same wheels/tires so for me, a gear change is simply a relative change - if I go from a 53x12 big gear to a 53x11, I have an idea of what I'm dealing with and I don't have to measure anything.
hope this helps,
cdr