Cycling Equipment · Public discussion

determining correct BB spindle length

Started by zencycle · · Last activity · 5 posts · 955 views

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Cycling Equipment
Published
29 June 2007
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29 June 2007
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zencycle
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  1. How does one determine what bottom bracket spindle length to get? I'm
    asking what I need to measure on the bike to make sure I get a length
    that will give me a good chainline.This is for a newer road racing
    frame that had no bottom bracket when I got it so I have nothing to
    compare it to. I'm using a square taper crankset (FSA carbon) and have
    found FSA ultimax BBs online at reasonable prices. I would prefer
    having the big chainring line up with middle of the cogset. Is there a
    measurement or combination of measurements I can make to come to a
    reasonable number?

  2. zencycle said:

    How does one determine what bottom bracket spindle length to get? I'm
    asking what I need to measure on the bike to make sure I get a length
    that will give me a good chainline.This is for a newer road racing
    frame that had no bottom bracket when I got it so I have nothing to
    compare it to. I'm using a square taper crankset (FSA carbon) and have
    found FSA ultimax BBs online at reasonable prices. I would prefer
    having the big chainring line up with middle of the cogset. Is there a
    measurement or combination of measurements I can make to come to a
    reasonable number?

    In your case, the crank is recent enough that you should be able to
    dig up a recommended spindle length. FSA can probably tell you pretty
    quickly if you call them. Recommended spindle lengths are a length
    chosen to give decent chainline when used alongside the rear
    drivetrain parts the crank is intended for, ie a 130-spaced road hub
    in your case. The trick with recommended spindle lengths is that
    sometimes they'd be a little longer than would give optimal chainline,
    in order to pre-emptively work around the many frames with clearance
    issues.

  3. zencycle said:

    How does one determine what bottom bracket spindle length to get? I'm
    asking what I need to measure on the bike to make sure I get a length
    that will give me a good chainline.This is for a newer road racing
    frame that had no bottom bracket when I got it so I have nothing to
    compare it to. I'm using a square taper crankset (FSA carbon) and have
    found FSA ultimax BBs online at reasonable prices. I would prefer
    having the big chainring line up with middle of the cogset. Is there a
    measurement or combination of measurements I can make to come to a
    reasonable number?


    The usual litany-
    Thread matches frame, spindle matches crank.
    FSA singles are 108, doubles 113, triples 118 all symmetric.

    Yes, that is counterintuitive (you'd expect that 5mm overall on a
    symmetric spindle would add only 2.5mm per side). Crank designers have a
    wide latitude of choices about the relationship of spindle to rings to
    pedal. You can't look at an unknown crank and 'see' the spindle length
    readily.
    --
    Andrew Muzi
    www.yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

  4. Nate Knutson said:
    zencycle said:

    How does one determine what bottom bracket spindle length to get? I'm
    asking what I need to measure on the bike to make sure I get a length
    that will give me a good chainline.This is for a newer road racing
    frame that had no bottom bracket when I got it so I have nothing to
    compare it to. I'm using a square taper crankset (FSA carbon) and have
    found FSA ultimax BBs online at reasonable prices. I would prefer
    having the big chainring line up with middle of the cogset. Is there a
    measurement or combination of measurements I can make to come to a
    reasonable number?

    In your case, the crank is recent enough that you should be able to
    dig up a recommended spindle length. FSA can probably tell you pretty
    quickly if you call them. Recommended spindle lengths are a length
    chosen to give decent chainline when used alongside the rear
    drivetrain parts the crank is intended for, ie a 130-spaced road hub
    in your case. The trick with recommended spindle lengths is that
    sometimes they'd be a little longer than would give optimal chainline,
    in order to pre-emptively work around the many frames with clearance
    issues.

    Thanks, I actually posted the question to their tech support before I
    posted here, but whoi knows when/if I'll hear back.

  5. A Muzi said:
    zencycle said:

    How does one determine what bottom bracket spindle length to get? I'm
    asking what I need to measure on the bike to make sure I get a length
    that will give me a good chainline.This is for a newer road racing
    frame that had no bottom bracket when I got it so I have nothing to
    compare it to. I'm using a square taper crankset (FSA carbon) and have
    found FSA ultimax BBs online at reasonable prices. I would prefer
    having the big chainring line up with middle of the cogset. Is there a
    measurement or combination of measurements I can make to come to a
    reasonable number?

    The usual litany-
    Thread matches frame, spindle matches crank.
    FSA singles are 108, doubles 113, triples 118 all symmetric.

    Yes, that is counterintuitive (you'd expect that 5mm overall on a
    symmetric spindle would add only 2.5mm per side). Crank designers have a
    wide latitude of choices about the relationship of spindle to rings to
    pedal. You can't look at an unknown crank and 'see' the spindle length
    readily.
    --
    Andrew Muziwww.yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

    Except that they offer the ultimax in six different sizes. I tried a
    Specialized 113 I had lying around but the chainline ended up with the
    big ring lined up on the 14 (12x23 9sp) and I couldn't push the
    'fixed' cup side any further into the BB shell, but i'm thinking the
    103 they offer would be a bit short. I don't want to spend $100 on yet
    _another_ bike part I'll never use.This is why I was hoping for some
    sort of silly measurement like 'hub spacing times .75 +\- Xmm times
    the number of cogs you want to offset....' or some [censored] like
    that.Since this is a JIS standard, is there a spec regarding how far
    into the crank arm the spindle is supposed to seat?

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