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Cycling and your child feedback: IMPORTANT!

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UK and Europe
Published
21 June 2006
Last activity
11 July 2006
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Peter Clinch
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140
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  1. Back from a couple of days in the wilds catching up on my email, and I
    had a note from Malcolm Wardlaw (he of intelligent advice on safety of
    cycling), and while supportive of the idea adn most of the content he's
    a bit worried about some of the wording in the leaflet.

    The basis of the problem is he thinks it will fall foul of ASA rules as
    it stands if someone wants to make life difficult (and there are people
    who will happily make life difficult), so it would be best to change it.
    Given his experience here, I think he's worth listening to...

    From MW's email to me:
    ****
    So you have to be careful not to say more than you can defend. In the
    leaflet on your site, there is the statement to the effect "a child
    cycling in the road is safer than its friend walking on the pavement".

    I'd be wary about making such a bald statement. The ASA would have you
    for that. You really can't take population level data down to the level
    of particular children on a particular road. I strongly advise that you
    change the wording to something that can be clearly shown true fom
    official data. For instance:

    "Police casualty records consistently show that children are more
    vulnerable to motor traffic as pedestrians than as cyclists. Also, risk
    assessment using official records do not suggest children are much more
    at risk per mile of cycling than walking.
    ****

    The suggestion above is too wordy for our basic design as it stands, but
    he's not directly suggesting a replacement, just showing what it needs
    to take into account.

    So, suggestions for an update would be welcome, and Malcolm is quite
    happy to cast his eye over what we come up with to comment on whether
    numpties with lawyers will have an easy way in. And once that's cleared
    up, if Simon can fire up his trusty graphics skills to tweak in the
    result, that should make a good thing even better.

    Pete.
    --
    Peter Clinch Medical Physics IT Officer
    Tel 44 1382 660111 ext. 33637 Univ. of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital
    Fax 44 1382 640177 Dundee DD1 9SY Scotland UK
    net [email hidden] http://www.dundee.ac.uk/~pjclinch/

  2. Quoted message said:

    So you have to be careful not to say more than you can defend. In the
    leaflet on your site, there is the statement to the effect "a child
    cycling in the road is safer than its friend walking on the pavement".

    Were there any other statements that needed changing? Sounds like his
    example was just an, er, example of what to look for.

    Suggest:

    "Records suggest that, per mile, children are safer cycling than as
    pedestrians. Cycle training can make them even safer."

  3. Peter Clinch said:

    So you have to be careful not to say more than you can defend. In the
    leaflet on your site, there is the statement to the effect "a child
    cycling in the road is safer than its friend walking on the pavement".

    There may be another issue with that statement. AIUI the official
    statistics that support the assertion are misleading, because
    those casualties classed as "pedestrian" are badly skewed, with
    up to about 50% attributable to the single activity of getting
    in and out of cars. So there's a crucial difference between
    "pedestrian" and "walking on the pavement".

    Quoted message said:

    "Police casualty records consistently show that children are more
    vulnerable to motor traffic as pedestrians than as cyclists. Also, risk
    assessment using official records do not suggest children are much more
    at risk per mile of cycling than walking.

    That, on the other hand, is not so hard to contract: for example,

    "Police casualty records consistently show that child cyclists
    are at lower risk from motor traffic than child pedestrians".

    --
    not me guv

  4. Mark Thompson said:

    Were there any other statements that needed changing? Sounds like his
    example was just an, er, example of what to look for.

    He specifically singled out the bit highlighted as the notable hole.

    Quoted message said:

    Suggest:

    "Records suggest that, per mile, children are safer cycling than as
    pedestrians. Cycle training can make them even safer."

    That's a good start. I'll collect any more folk come with over the next
    24 hours or so and ask Malcolm what he thinks.

    Pete.
    --
    Peter Clinch Medical Physics IT Officer
    Tel 44 1382 660111 ext. 33637 Univ. of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital
    Fax 44 1382 640177 Dundee DD1 9SY Scotland UK
    net [email hidden] http://www.dundee.ac.uk/~pjclinch/

  5. Peter Clinch said:
    Mark Thompson said:

    Were there any other statements that needed changing? Sounds like his
    example was just an, er, example of what to look for.

    He specifically singled out the bit highlighted as the notable hole.

    Quoted message said:

    Suggest:

    "Records suggest that, per mile, children are safer cycling than as
    pedestrians. Cycle training can make them even safer."

    That's a good start. I'll collect any more folk come with over the next
    24 hours or so and ask Malcolm what he thinks.

    Possibly "Police accident records suggest..."

    ...d

  6. Peter Clinch wrote on 21/06/2006 09:32 +0100:

    Quoted message said:


    The basis of the problem is he thinks it will fall foul of ASA rules as
    it stands if someone wants to make life difficult (and there are people
    who will happily make life difficult), so it would be best to change it.
    Given his experience here, I think he's worth listening to...

    In what way does it come within the ASA's remit? It is not advertising
    anything, just giving advice. I believe that BsHIT got away with a lot
    of what they say on the same basis.

    --
    Tony

    "Anyone who conducts an argument by appealing to authority is not using
    his intelligence; he is just using his memory."
    - Leonardo da Vinci

  7. Tony Raven said:

    In what way does it come within the ASA's remit? It is not advertising
    anything, just giving advice.

    That argument didn't get the CTC anywhere in 2004 though.

    We know from the 2004 episode and BHIT treatment that ASA isn't
    necessarily going to be fair and balanced, and saying that it /should/
    be doesn't necessarily help :-(

    Pete.
    --
    Peter Clinch Medical Physics IT Officer
    Tel 44 1382 660111 ext. 33637 Univ. of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital
    Fax 44 1382 640177 Dundee DD1 9SY Scotland UK
    net [email hidden] http://www.dundee.ac.uk/~pjclinch/

  8. Mark Thompson said:
    Quoted message said:

    So you have to be careful not to say more than you can defend. In the
    leaflet on your site, there is the statement to the effect "a child
    cycling in the road is safer than its friend walking on the
    pavement".

    Were there any other statements that needed changing? Sounds like his
    example was just an, er, example of what to look for.

    Suggest:

    "Records suggest that, per mile, children are safer cycling than as
    pedestrians. Cycle training can make them even safer."

    That still tries to draw more meaning from the data than is there.
    Population level accident data does not translate directly into individual
    risk factors.

    "Records show that per mile more children are killed or injured as
    pedestrians than as cyclists" is indisputably correct.

    pk

  9. Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    "Records suggest that, per mile, children are safer cycling than as
    pedestrians. Cycle training can make them even safer."

    That still tries to draw more meaning from the data than is there.
    Population level accident data does not translate directly into
    individual risk factors.

    My use of "children" should get around that. I am admittedly taking it on
    trust that the data does show that children are safer cycling than when
    pedestrians, per mile.

  10. p.k. said:

    "Records show that per mile more children are killed or injured as
    pedestrians than as cyclists" is indisputably correct.

    Though it's not really what a worried parent wants to read :-( I'd
    prefer to emphasize relative safety rather than relative danger in the
    text, IYSWIM.

    Pete.
    --
    Peter Clinch Medical Physics IT Officer
    Tel 44 1382 660111 ext. 33637 Univ. of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital
    Fax 44 1382 640177 Dundee DD1 9SY Scotland UK
    net [email hidden] http://www.dundee.ac.uk/~pjclinch/

  11. Mark Thompson said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    "Records suggest that, per mile, children are safer cycling than as
    pedestrians. Cycle training can make them even safer."

    That still tries to draw more meaning from the data than is there.
    Population level accident data does not translate directly into
    individual risk factors.

    My use of "children" should get around that. I am admittedly taking
    it on trust that the data does show that children are safer cycling
    than when pedestrians, per mile.

    The data shows that more child pedestrians are killed or injured than child
    cyclists.

    The data includes kids killed playing in the street, running out between
    parked cars, crossing at dangerous places etc. & of course child cyclists
    behaving in similarly ill advised ways.

    The conclusion that it is safer to cycle along the road than walk on the
    pavement is not supported by the data.

    pk

  12. Peter Clinch said:
    p.k. said:

    "Records show that per mile more children are killed or injured as
    pedestrians than as cyclists" is indisputably correct.

    Though it's not really what a worried parent wants to read :-( I'd
    prefer to emphasize relative safety rather than relative danger in the
    text, IYSWIM.

    how about:

    "Records show that, per mile travelled, child cyclists have fewer accidents
    than child pedestrians"

    That is factually correct from the data and avoids trying to take population
    accident data down to individual risk.

    The original "a child cycling in the road is safer than its friend walking
    on the pavement" is not demonstrated by the data and is open to challenge:

    Pedestrian accidents occur most often whilst crossing the roadway,
    especially for older
    pedestrians. (snip) .... 67 per cent of pedestrians in the
    United Kingdom were killed or injured whilst crossing the road more than 50
    meters away
    from a pedestrian crossing.

    [Scientific Expert Group on the Safety of Vulnerable Road Users (RS7)
    DSTI/DOT/RTR/RS7(98)1/FINAL]

    pk

  13. Quoted message said:

    The conclusion that it is safer to cycle along the road than walk on the
    pavement is not supported by the data.

    Good job I wasn't saying that then :-)

    Does the data enable us to get some sort of exposure wossname thingy (per
    mile, hour, whatever?)

  14. p.k. said:

    "Records show that, per mile travelled, child cyclists have fewer accidents
    than child pedestrians"

    A bit less blood and guts, which is good! ;-)

    We'll quite possibly need to reword the whole bullet point, rather than
    just the second half. Just to save people the bother of going back to
    source...

    We currently have (exact wording, from the pamphlet):

    "A bicycle journey is just as safe as walking: mile for mile a child
    cycling on the road is safer than their friend walking on the pavement"

    Perhaps change to:

    "A bicycle journey can be comparably safe to walking: police records
    show that per mile travelled child cyclists have fewer accidents than
    child pedestrians"

    Pete.
    --
    Peter Clinch Medical Physics IT Officer
    Tel 44 1382 660111 ext. 33637 Univ. of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital
    Fax 44 1382 640177 Dundee DD1 9SY Scotland UK
    net [email hidden] http://www.dundee.ac.uk/~pjclinch/

  15. "Peter Clinch" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    p.k. said:

    "Records show that, per mile travelled, child cyclists have fewer
    accidents than child pedestrians"

    A bit less blood and guts, which is good! ;-)

    We'll quite possibly need to reword the whole bullet point, rather than
    just the second half. Just to save people the bother of going back to
    source...

    We currently have (exact wording, from the pamphlet):

    "A bicycle journey is just as safe as walking: mile for mile a child
    cycling on the road is safer than their friend walking on the pavement"

    Perhaps change to:

    "A bicycle journey can be comparably safe to walking: police records show
    that per mile travelled child cyclists have fewer accidents than child
    pedestrians"

    What about

    "A bicycle journey is just as safe as walking : mile for mile, child
    cyclists have fewer accidents than child pedestrians"?

    I prefer "mile for mile" to "per mile travelled" - less scarily
    mathematical. Ditto "just as safe" as "can be comparably safe" - simpler,
    more obvious language. If you really feel the need for sources, put "police
    records show that" just before "mile for mile". But I don't think it's
    necessary.

    cheers,
    clive

  16. Peter Clinch said:
    p.k. said:

    "Records show that, per mile travelled, child cyclists have fewer
    accidents than child pedestrians"

    A bit less blood and guts, which is good! ;-)

    We'll quite possibly need to reword the whole bullet point, rather
    than just the second half. Just to save people the bother of going
    back to source...

    We currently have (exact wording, from the pamphlet):

    "A bicycle journey is just as safe as walking: mile for mile a child
    cycling on the road is safer than their friend walking on the
    pavement"
    Perhaps change to:

    "A bicycle journey can be comparably safe to walking: police records
    show that per mile travelled child cyclists have fewer accidents than
    child pedestrians"

    Pete.

    "Cycling is a safe activity - in fact police* records show that per mile
    travelled child cyclists have fewer serious accidents than child
    pedestrians"

    * check that it is police records

    pk

  17. Clive George said:

    What about

    "A bicycle journey is just as safe as walking : mile for mile, child
    cyclists have fewer accidents than child pedestrians"?

    The problem is we're extrapolating from population figures to *a*
    journey. Clearly you can have /particular/ journeys where this is
    emphatically not the case.

    Quoted message said:

    I prefer "mile for mile" to "per mile travelled" - less scarily
    mathematical. Ditto "just as safe" as "can be comparably safe" -
    simpler, more obvious language.

    I agree with the first, the second where I used "can" is quite
    deliberate for the above reason. But "can be just as safe as walking"
    seems to get us around that.

    Pete.
    --
    Peter Clinch Medical Physics IT Officer
    Tel 44 1382 660111 ext. 33637 Univ. of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital
    Fax 44 1382 640177 Dundee DD1 9SY Scotland UK
    net [email hidden] http://www.dundee.ac.uk/~pjclinch/

  18. Peter Clinch wrote on 21/06/2006 11:59 +0100:

    Quoted message said:

    That argument didn't get the CTC anywhere in 2004 though.

    We know from the 2004 episode and BHIT treatment that ASA isn't
    necessarily going to be fair and balanced, and saying that it /should/
    be doesn't necessarily help :-(

    You need to read the adjudication for the reasons why. I don't believe
    those reasons would apply to this leaflet. To save looking it up the
    relevant section is:

    "The advertisers said CTC, the Cycle Campaign Network (CNN) and the
    London Cycling Campaign (LCC) co-operated to produce the leaflet; CTC
    responded on behalf of the other two organisations. The advertisers said
    the leaflet was a policy briefing that targeted Members of Parliament
    (MPs) primarily and was intended to encourage them to oppose the
    Protective Headgear for Young Cyclists Bill, which was a Private
    Members'' Bill being considered in Parliament at the time the leaflet
    was distributed. They said the remaining leaflets were distributed to
    cycle campaigners who were engaged in lobbying MPs to oppose the Bill.
    The advertisers believed the leaflet was public relations material and
    did not fall within the remit of the Code. They said they did not oppose
    the wearing of helmets, but opposed a law that would make it illegal for
    children to cycle without a helmet.

    The Authority noted the advertisers'' assertions that the leaflet fell
    outside the remit of the Code but considered that, because it sought to
    persuade recipients to the advertisers'' point of view, the leaflet
    constituted advertising material."

    --
    Tony

    "Anyone who conducts an argument by appealing to authority is not using
    his intelligence; he is just using his memory."
    - Leonardo da Vinci

  19. p.k. wrote on 21/06/2006 13:40 +0100:

    Quoted message said:
    Peter Clinch said:
    p.k. said:

    "Records show that per mile more children are killed or injured as
    pedestrians than as cyclists" is indisputably correct.


    Though it's not really what a worried parent wants to read :-( I'd
    prefer to emphasize relative safety rather than relative danger in the
    text, IYSWIM.

    how about:

    "Records show that, per mile travelled, child cyclists have fewer accidents
    than child pedestrians"

    You can leave out the "Records show that" as you can produce the
    independent documents to substantiate the claim. But I don't think its
    accidents is it, its injuries requiring hospital attendance.

    --
    Tony

    "Anyone who conducts an argument by appealing to authority is not using
    his intelligence; he is just using his memory."
    - Leonardo da Vinci

  20. Tony Raven said:

    You need to read the adjudication for the reasons why. I don't believe
    those reasons would apply to this leaflet. To save looking it up the
    relevant section is:


    <snip>

    Quoted message said:

    The Authority noted the advertisers'' assertions that the leaflet fell
    outside the remit of the Code but considered that, because it sought to
    persuade recipients to the advertisers'' point of view, the leaflet
    constituted advertising material."

    How is what we're doing not trying to persuade readers to our point of view?

    Or rather, can we be 100% sure if that is the case, and if we can avoid
    the possibility wouldn't that be a Cunning Plan?

    Pete.
    --
    Peter Clinch Medical Physics IT Officer
    Tel 44 1382 660111 ext. 33637 Univ. of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital
    Fax 44 1382 640177 Dundee DD1 9SY Scotland UK
    net [email hidden] http://www.dundee.ac.uk/~pjclinch/

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