Changing cranks is a standard "tuning option" for any unicycle.
The speed of the unicycle is governed by how fast the wheel is
spinning, and the size of the wheel.
How fast it is spinning is solely controlled by how fast you can spin
it. Long cranks mean your legs have to move further in a clumsier
movement; short cranks mean you can spin little dainty circles really
quickly.
The standard cranks sizes are more or less as follows: 175, 170, 160,
152, 150, 140, 127, 125, 114, 110, 102, 90, 80 mm, although there are
other options. They wouldn't make all these options if it made no
difference.
I have tried most of those sizes on one sized wheel or another.
As a rule of thumb, a 10% difference in crank length makes about a 10%
difference in speed. However, the ratio breaks down with big changes
because there are too many variables: wheel size, tyre section,
terrain, skill level, strength, nerves...
As most people ride at around 8 - 12 mph, a 10% difference is only
about 1 mph, give or take.
However, choose the right length of cranks and you will have an
efficient and comfortable pedaling action that you can sustain for mile
after mile. Cranks that are too long will tire you out with big clumsy
leg movements. Cranks that are too short will reduce your control of
the unicycle and tire you out on hills.
After much experimentation, I have settled on 165s for muni, and 114s
for road and easy cross country, with 125s for general purpose. There
are faster riders than me who use longer ones, and faster riders who
use shorter ones. It is a personal thing. It's like asking, "What is
the best gear for a bicycle?"
--
Mikefule
I once had a bad experience with a bigot. Now I hate them all - even
the ones I haven't met.
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