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CPSC/Safety Test Statistics - Where?

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Road Cycling
Published
23 August 2004
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27 August 2004
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Glm
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  1. I certainly don't want to rub salt into the wounds of the ongoing helmet
    debate, but I was wondering whether anyone knew where I could find
    statistics from safety tests (or other objective assessments) conducted on
    current bike helmets.

    To provide a little bakground, I have a Specialized Telluride, but don't
    find it that comfortable (impulse purchase - thanks, LBS!). I'm trying,
    therefore, to determine whether to buy a Giro (Atmos/Pneumo/whatever) or
    other brand.

    Recognising that the value of a bike helmet is tantamount to the length of
    a piece of string (i.e., unlikely to be zero, assuming that the string
    exists, but subject to multitudinous factors) I am looking for a
    compromise of safety, suitability to my riding style (road), etc.

    In other words, I want to understand whether more vents, lighter design
    etc. have substantial impact upon the safety afforded by given a helmet
    design. I am also wondering whether pink helmets offer more protection
    than blue ones.

    I have searched the 'net, but cannot find anything of use. Any thoughts,
    therefore, would be appreciated.

    Incidentally, as one who has raced (and crashed) motorbikes since the age
    of 7; and who gets enough thrills from eating high-cholesterol foods,
    imbibing insane quantities of alcohol, flying aeroplanes, reading banned
    literature and playing Russian Roulette in New York bars, I am comfortable
    with my decision to wear a helmet on some occasions (especially as the
    local clubs seem to insist on it). So please don't flame me for asking
    the question!

    Thank you.

    Glm

  2. On Mon, 23 Aug 2004 20:02:46 GMT, Glm <[email hidden]> wrote in
    message <[email hidden]>:

    Quoted message said:

    To provide a little bakground, I have a Specialized Telluride, but don't
    find it that comfortable (impulse purchase - thanks, LBS!). I'm trying,
    therefore, to determine whether to buy a Giro (Atmos/Pneumo/whatever) or
    other brand.

    The man who runs the firm which tests helmets against standards for
    the UK market will not touch anything from Bell/Giro, and will only
    recommend Specialized of all the major brands.

    Guy
    --
    May contain traces of irony. Contents liable to settle after posting.
    http://www.chapmancentral.co.uk

    88% of helmet statistics are made up, 65% of them at Washington University

  3. you know? said:

    On Mon, 23 Aug 2004 20:02:46 GMT, Glm <[email hidden]> wrote in
    message <[email hidden]>:

    The man who runs the firm which tests helmets against standards for
    the UK market will not touch anything from Bell/Giro, and will only
    recommend Specialized of all the major brands.

    Guy

    Thanks, Guy. Now I am reading all the information on your web site.

    I must admit, whilst I find it hard to believe there are many cases where
    wearing a helmet would do me significant harm, I was shocked when I picked
    up a bicycle helmet for the first time - compared with the motorcycle
    helmets I wore as a teenager twenty years ago (largely Bell, actually),
    these felt little more robust than the polystyrene packaging used to
    protect cameras and hi-fi in transit!

    Thank you for the response; and for the site.

    Glm

  4. On Mon, 23 Aug 2004 21:34:04 GMT, Glm <[email hidden]> wrote in
    message <[email hidden]>:

    Quoted message said:

    I must admit, whilst I find it hard to believe there are many cases where
    wearing a helmet would do me significant harm, I was shocked when I picked
    up a bicycle helmet for the first time - compared with the motorcycle
    helmets I wore as a teenager twenty years ago (largely Bell, actually),
    these felt little more robust than the polystyrene packaging used to
    protect cameras and hi-fi in transit!

    Yes, that's essentially right. Just as you wouldn't expect a computer
    to survive being hit by a car when packed in its foam packaging
    (actually rather thicker than the average lid!), you would be mad to
    rely on a cycle helmet to protect you against serious injury or death.
    Wear one or not, just remember it's made of meringue covered in
    eggshell and ride accordingly :-)

    Quoted message said:

    Thank you for the response; and for the site.

    You're welcome.

    Guy
    --
    May contain traces of irony. Contents liable to settle after posting.
    http://www.chapmancentral.co.uk

    88% of helmet statistics are made up, 65% of them at Washington University

  5. you know? said:

    On Mon, 23 Aug 2004 21:34:04 GMT, Glm <[email hidden]> wrote in
    message <[email hidden]>:

    Yes, that's essentially right. Just as you wouldn't expect a computer
    to survive being hit by a car when packed in its foam packaging
    (actually rather thicker than the average lid!), you would be mad to
    rely on a cycle helmet to protect you against serious injury or death.
    Wear one or not, just remember it's made of meringue covered in
    eggshell and ride accordingly :-)

    Quoted message said:

    Thank you for the response; and for the site.

    You're welcome.

    Guy

    I spent my youth cycling around the Cheshire countryside, and never wore a
    helmet. If I got hit by a car doing 80mph then I understood that that
    would be that. My mother cared more than I did. Always wore one on my
    motorbikes, though (which I raced off public highways, once or twice
    directly into trees in friends' orchards!).

    Now living in New York. Do my best to avoid metropolitan traffic, but
    spent quite some time riding around the Park at night and on weekends,
    when the place is closed to traffic. They have cycle lanes anyway
    (largely populated by careening rollerbladers, though). Having in the
    last fortnight witnessed 4 people decorate the road with lashings of blood
    after falling from bikes, I observed that a helmet might be useful in this
    kind of accident (six foot fall, 9.81 metres per second per second and all
    that). So, now I need to find one I actually like wearing; and which
    offers whatever protection is possible.

    Failing that, I'll put a condom on my head. Should complement the spandex
    rather well, actually.

    Glm

  6. Glm said:


    I certainly don't want to rub salt into the wounds of the ongoing
    helmet debate, but I was wondering whether anyone knew where I could
    find statistics from safety tests (or other objective assessments)
    conducted on current bike helmets.

    One of the few places I've found comparative results from objective
    tests has been Consumer Reports magazine here in the US. They don't
    report numerical answers, but with little color-coded bubbles indicating
    things like "Excellent", "Good", "Fair" etc.

    Based on their ratings, the definite trend is that less expensive
    helmets have heavier weight, less ventilation, perhaps klutzier straps,
    and more protection. For more expensive helmets, the opposite is true.

    Your spelling indicates you may be east of the Atlantic. If so, I
    believe the corresponding magazine is "Which?" but I don't know if
    they've done such a test.

    If they have, I hope they haven't been as credulous as Consumer Reports.
    While skeptical of the need for things like extended warranties and
    trash compactors, CR has been yet another source of tales like "Little
    Johnny toppled off his bike. If not for his helmet, he might have
    died!!!"

    --
    --------------------+
    Frank Krygowski [To reply, remove rodent and vegetable dot com,
    replace with cc.ysu dot edu]

  7. On Mon, 23 Aug 2004 21:56:13 GMT, Glm <[email hidden]> wrote (more
    or less):

    Quoted message said:
    you know? said:

    On Mon, 23 Aug 2004 21:34:04 GMT, Glm <[email hidden]> wrote in
    message <[email hidden]>:

    Yes, that's essentially right. Just as you wouldn't expect a computer
    to survive being hit by a car when packed in its foam packaging
    (actually rather thicker than the average lid!), you would be mad to
    rely on a cycle helmet to protect you against serious injury or death.
    Wear one or not, just remember it's made of meringue covered in
    eggshell and ride accordingly :-)

    Quoted message said:

    Thank you for the response; and for the site.

    You're welcome.

    Guy

    I spent my youth cycling around the Cheshire countryside, and never wore a
    helmet. If I got hit by a car doing 80mph then I understood that that
    would be that. My mother cared more than I did. Always wore one on my
    motorbikes, though (which I raced off public highways, once or twice
    directly into trees in friends' orchards!).

    Now living in New York. Do my best to avoid metropolitan traffic, but
    spent quite some time riding around the Park at night and on weekends,
    when the place is closed to traffic. They have cycle lanes anyway
    (largely populated by careening rollerbladers, though). Having in the
    last fortnight witnessed 4 people decorate the road with lashings of blood
    after falling from bikes, I observed that a helmet might be useful in this
    kind of accident (six foot fall, 9.81 metres per second per second and all
    that). So, now I need to find one I actually like wearing; and which
    offers whatever protection is possible.

    For cycle lane travel, where, as you point out, the worst injury to
    the head is a minor (i.e. shallow) cut (albeit one that looks very
    bloody), why not try a woolly cap. Or one of the 70's bike helmets
    made of strips of padded leather.

    Quoted message said:


    Failing that, I'll put a condom on my head. Should complement the spandex
    rather well, actually.

    Glm

    --
    Cheers,
    Euan
    Gawnsoft: http://www.gawnsoft.co.sr
    Symbian/Epoc wiki: http://html.dnsalias.net:1122
    Smalltalk links (harvested from comp.lang.smalltalk) http://html.dnsalias.net/gawnsoft/smalltalk

  8. Gawnsoft said:


    For cycle lane travel, where, as you point out, the worst injury to
    the head is a minor (i.e. shallow) cut (albeit one that looks very
    bloody), why not try a woolly cap. Or one of the 70's bike helmets
    made of strips of padded leather.

    Thank you for the response.

    Not sure that I'd agree that "shallow" always applies: am aware of one
    death from such accidents. Agree, however, that it's not quite as serious
    as being mangled by an 18-wheel truck.

    In fact, I am quite happy to wear a helmet: I don't think it makes me
    silly (sic); and if I did I wouldn't care; likewise, I don't tfind them to
    be a major discomfort or inconvenienece.

    My challenge seems to be finding some objective, reasonably scientific
    evidence (such as deceleration rates) that show what's good, bad and
    ugly). Have trawled the web, to no avail.

    Any thoughts in this regard would be appreciated.

  9. Frank Krygowski said:

    One of the few places I've found comparative results from objective
    tests has been Consumer Reports magazine here in the US. They don't
    report numerical answers, but with little color-coded bubbles indicating
    things like "Excellent", "Good", "Fair" etc.

    Based on their ratings, the definite trend is that less expensive
    helmets have heavier weight, less ventilation, perhaps klutzier straps,
    and more protection. For more expensive helmets, the opposite is true.

    Your spelling indicates you may be east of the Atlantic. If so, I
    believe the corresponding magazine is "Which?" but I don't know if
    they've done such a test.

    If they have, I hope they haven't been as credulous as Consumer Reports.
    While skeptical of the need for things like extended warranties and
    trash compactors, CR has been yet another source of tales like "Little
    Johnny toppled off his bike. If not for his helmet, he might have
    died!!!"

    Frank, thank you. Have always been wary of consumer reports in general
    but I'll take another look at these. Much appreciated.

    Glm

  10. On Tue, 24 Aug 2004 12:45:34 GMT, Glm <[email hidden]> wrote (more
    or less):

    Quoted message said:
    Gawnsoft said:


    For cycle lane travel, where, as you point out, the worst injury to
    the head is a minor (i.e. shallow) cut (albeit one that looks very
    bloody), why not try a woolly cap. Or one of the 70's bike helmets
    made of strips of padded leather.

    Thank you for the response.

    Not sure that I'd agree that "shallow" always applies: am aware of one
    death from such accidents.

    True, but then again people die putting on their socks or using
    stairs. I don't think there'll ever be a major push for safety
    helmets for these activities. Then again, I've been surprised before!

    Quoted message said:

    Agree, however, that it's not quite as serious
    as being mangled by an 18-wheel truck.

    In fact, I am quite happy to wear a helmet: I don't think it makes me
    silly (sic); and if I did I wouldn't care; likewise, I don't tfind them to
    be a major discomfort or inconvenienece.

    My challenge seems to be finding some objective, reasonably scientific
    evidence (such as deceleration rates) that show what's good, bad and
    ugly). Have trawled the web, to no avail.

    Any thoughts in this regard would be appreciated.

    --
    Cheers,
    Euan
    Gawnsoft: http://www.gawnsoft.co.sr
    Symbian/Epoc wiki: http://html.dnsalias.net:1122
    Smalltalk links (harvested from comp.lang.smalltalk) http://html.dnsalias.net/gawnsoft/smalltalk

  11. Gawnsoft said:


    True, but then again people die putting on their socks [snip]

    Quite.

    However, at this point all I'm looking for is data regarding the relative
    levels of protection offered by bicycle helmets. 'Consumer Reports' has
    been suggested; and it seems that Specialized is preferred by the
    gentleman who conducts testing in the UK.

    If anyone knows of any other sources of information I'd be most grateful
    (as, I am sure, would others).

  12. Frank Krygowski said:


    One of the few places I've found comparative results from objective
    tests has been Consumer Reports magazine here in the US. They don't
    report numerical answers, but with little color-coded bubbles indicating
    things like "Excellent", "Good", "Fair" etc.

    Based on their ratings, the definite trend is that less expensive
    helmets have heavier weight, less ventilation, perhaps klutzier straps,
    and more protection. For more expensive helmets, the opposite is true.

    Just paid the subscription for Consumer Reports and read the July 2004
    test of helmets. Interesting stuff, especially as the helmet the LBS sold
    me was on the 'not recommended' list! *sigh*

    Thank you very much, Frank.

  13. Glm said:

    Just paid the subscription for Consumer Reports and read the July 2004
    test of helmets. Interesting stuff, especially as the helmet the LBS
    sold me was on the 'not recommended' list! *sigh*

    Thank you very much, Frank.

    As I recall (sorry, I'm too tired to double check) the "not recommended"
    was because a buckle broke in a weight-drop test.

    I'd say don't worry. One of the dozens of papers I have on file
    reported on the forces on helmet straps in simulated collisions. The
    conclusion was that in a typical collision, the forces are very small,
    on the order of ten pounds.

    And in any case, you're almost certainly going to go through your entire
    cycling career without needing the helmet anyway. That's assuming
    you're not into macho mountain biking, track racing or criterium racing.

    --
    --------------------+
    Frank Krygowski [To reply, remove rodent and vegetable dot com,
    replace with cc.ysu dot edu]

  14. Glm said:


    I certainly don't want to rub salt into the wounds of the ongoing
    helmet debate, but I was wondering whether anyone knew where I could
    find statistics from safety tests (or other objective assessments)
    conducted on current bike helmets.


    http://www.magma.ca/~ocbc/nytimes.html

    will get you started. I asked too and Peter Keller sent me this link.

    -paul

  15. Paul Cassel said:
    Glm said:

    I certainly don't want to rub salt into the wounds of the ongoing
    helmet debate, but I was wondering whether anyone knew where I could
    find statistics from safety tests (or other objective assessments)
    conducted on current bike helmets.


    http://www.magma.ca/~ocbc/nytimes.html

    will get you started. I asked too and Peter Keller sent me this link.

    -paul

    Interesting; thank you.

    Andrew Lang, 19th-century Scottish poet, was right, of course - "He uses
    statistics as a drunken man uses lamp posts - for support rather than for
    illumination." - and the thorny subject of the correlation between bicycle
    safety and helmet wearing seems to be a quintessential example of this.
    Pundits of either camp can draw upon many and varied sources of (often
    weakly interrelated) data in support of their claims.

    The point about moral hazard is well taken. It's interesting to see the
    relationship between, for example, HIV statistics and common wisdom
    regarding what is 'safe' that has preceded trends in people's behaviour.

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