Recumbent bicycles · Public discussion

cost to build bikes

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Recumbent bicycles
Published
8 May 2008
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12 May 2008
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ryancycles
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  1. Just to give people a rough idea of the costs involved in building
    bikes.
    It's been quite a few years, but if I remember correctly the total
    cost of parts and materials for the Vanguard was about $700.
    Welding per frame $40, welding per seat frame $30 Paint $80 Shipping
    boxes $6 manufacturers liability insurance $50.
    So before such things as rent, electricity, heat, telephone, argon gas
    for the tig welder, etc. we had $906 into the bike. Labor costs? I
    don't really know. Excluding the costs for welding the frames that we
    paid a free lance welder for as mentioned above, we probably had about
    20-25 hours into each bike.
    The bike required a lot more labor because of the additional
    complexity of the underseat steering. My typical work day started at
    about 8am, worked till about 2pm, took a nap for an hour. Worked again
    till about 11pm, usually standing at the milling machine making parts
    for the afore mentioned steering stuff. Went to the local watering
    hole and drank beer and shot pool till about 1am.
    I should mention that when we sold the company to Mr. Peek part of the
    agreement was that if he couldn't build and sell as many bikes as we
    did we would get the company back. Even with their space age facility
    and six people working they couldn't build as many bikes as we, (my
    son and I and our part time welder) could. Mr. Peek was no stranger to
    bicycle building and was building tandems when he bought our company.
    He was and is a very successful businessman in such diverse fields as
    manufacturing high tech wheelchairs and dragsters and as I have
    mentioned before has done a great job with the bikes he is now
    building. But at the beginning he felt he could successfully build the
    bike here at a reasonable cost and found that he couldn't.
    As I've mentioned before the basic Idea was to find a company that
    could manfacture the bike at lower cost. Obviously I failed. Probably
    because of all that beer drinking and pool shooting I did.

    [censored] Ryan

  2. ryancycles said:

    Just to give people a rough idea of the costs involved in building
    bikes.
    It's been quite a few years, but if I remember correctly the total
    cost of parts and materials for the Vanguard was about $700.
    Welding per frame $40, welding per seat frame $30 Paint $80 Shipping
    boxes $6 manufacturers liability insurance $50.

    Stop using welding to make the seat frame? Use a thin aluminium
    sheet that you press into shape? $80 painting also seems expensive
    compared to the $40 welding.

    Quoted message said:

    So before such things as rent, electricity, heat, telephone, argon gas
    for the tig welder, etc. we had $906 into the bike. Labor costs? I
    don't really know. Excluding the costs for welding the frames that we
    paid a free lance welder for as mentioned above, we probably had about
    20-25 hours into each bike.
    The bike required a lot more labor because of the additional
    complexity of the underseat steering. My typical work day started at

    Then dont use underseat steering.

    JonB

  3. Quoted message said:

    In the early days of recumbency there were several small manufacturers who
    built relatively cheap recumbents. They too never sold well which convinced
    me there was no market for such bikes. Your Ryan recumbents were for a niche
    market from the beginning and never had a chance in hell of ever gaining a
    large market. There is nothing wrong with that but, please, do not blame any
    of your woes on the lowly bike shop owners and employees.

    - Show quoted text -

    Comments about recumbents that I've heard in bike shops.
    You'll never see one on the floor of this shop!
    They don't go up hills.
    They are too heavy.
    They are too low to the ground.
    They're slow.
    Sorry, can't help you, don't know anything about them.
    Real men ride REAL bicycles!
    They suck.
    A friend of mine works at Wheel and Sprocket, probably the most
    successful shop in the country. They sell about 5000 bikes a year and
    about 7-800 recumbents. Trek is located not far from them, they have
    an annual dealer meeting. According to my friend every year a dozen or
    so dealers from around the country will stop by to shoot the breeze.
    Most are astounded by the fact W&S has 50 or 60 recumbents on the
    floor and often ask WHY. The very fact that they ask "why" should be a
    good indication of the lack of intelligence on their part. For a few
    years we had about a dozen dealers around the country. We had a couple
    of high end very successful shops selling the bikes. Unfortunately
    they all shared the same problem, they had one employee who was the
    "recumbent guy" the rest of the employees refused to even discuss the
    bikes with potential customers. I know this is true because I visited
    a couple of these shops and didn't identify myself and when I asked
    about recumbents was told I'd have to wait until the "recumbent guy"
    was available. When I discussed this problem with the shop owners they
    all gave me the same answer. Well, I'm sorry, but I can't afford to
    offend the employees because they are so hard to find. I had quite a
    few calls from potential customers who had driven many miles to look
    at our bike and had made the mistake of not checking on the
    availability of the "recumbent" guy. Of course this reaction from the
    shop people didn't go over very well with the potential customer and
    they would call us and complain. Eventually we stopped selling through
    shops altogether, but not so much because of the problem that the
    employees were such morons but because we couldn't afford to give the
    shops their margin. The thing about bike shop employees is that just
    about all of them are young males that are into bike racing. If it
    isn't a full suspension mountain bike or a 15 lb drop bar road racing
    bike it isn't a bike. My negative opinion of these people has been
    reinforced many times. The best example I can give is the time I was
    invited to a bike shop event, (featuring free beer, thereby
    guaranteeing a good turnout) given by a well known shop employee in
    the Boston area, (he is the recumbent guy) at the shop. He asked me to
    bring a bike to the event. There were about fifty people there, all of
    them were bike shop employees. And one reporter for a local bike
    publication. They had a tape of the tour de france playing on a
    relatively small screen tv. These guys were so into racing they could
    identify the individual racers on this small screen tv. I was there
    for about three hours and not a single person asked about the
    recumbent, it was sitting in the middle of the floor in everyone's
    way. But as far as they were concerned it was invisible. The magazine
    guy did ask me what the bike cost. We had a customer who wanted to buy
    one of our $4500 tandems through a local shop. I happened to be there
    when they were talking to the salesperson, another employee overheard
    the conversation and interrupted the conversation with the comment
    "you probably won't find that thing as comfortable as you think" and
    walked away. I witnessed a similar thing at a dealer in Cambridge Ma.
    they sold Linear recumbents. The salesperson was discussing the bike
    with the customer, another sales person was standing near me talking
    to another customer, he looked at the recumbent and more or less
    whispered to the customer he was dealing with, "real men ride real
    bikes" . All small businesses suffer from employee problems, but it
    seems to me that the bike business is somewhat unique in having
    employees who actively discourage customers. I know just about everone
    in the recumbent business, they all have mentioned similar experiences
    with shop people.
    I don't think it's paranoia on my part in blaming the "lowly shop
    employees" for at least some of the difficulties of getting recumbents
    into the market place. I should also mention that I attended the
    industry trade show many times and saw first hand the glazing over of
    the eyes of shop employees on the rare occasion that there bosses had
    some interest in the bikes and stopped at our booth to ask questions.
    [censored] Ryan


  4. Quoted message said:


    Comments about recumbents that I've heard in bike shops.
    You'll never see one on the floor of this shop!
    They don't go up hills.
    They are too heavy.
    They are too low to the ground.
    They're slow.
    Sorry, can't help you, don't know anything about them.
    Real men ride REAL bicycles!
    They suck.

    I've had several recumbents assembled and serviced by local bike shops.
    I've never heard anything like this from any shop employee. The shops I
    went to were trying to make a buck anyway they could. They would have sold
    me a beer from the shop 'fridge if I'd pay for it. They were more than
    happy sell me any accessory for the recumbent and install in. They did not
    interupt the sale to tell me recumbents suck. If they had I would have left
    with my bike and my money, but happily that wasn't the situation. In fact
    the shop employees were eager to assemble my Vanguard tandem. It gave them
    a break from building up some little pink girls bikes. They ran into a few
    problems with the tandem. There was a part or two that didn't fit that had
    to be researched and substituted for other parts. In the end they enjoyed
    putting it together and getting it dialed in. They did tell me they were
    glad the owner was out of town that week so he wouldn't know how much time
    they actually spent on the bike.

    Not many local shops have ever stocked recumbents. The few that did found
    them to be slow sellers with fussy lookers with endless questions, some of
    them unanswerable. They wanted to test ride a lot of recumbents, but the
    dealers usually had one model on the floor. These customers often ended up
    buying some other brand direct. There are many lone recumbents that took up
    space on the sales floor for a year or more. I think the selling of
    recumbents is best done by a separate department of the shop or preferbly a
    separate operation. Maybe selling direct with a send it back if you don't
    like it is the best way to go. Bike Friday had an excellent sales group for
    direct selling. From what I know of Hostel Shoppe they also have a good
    sales staff.

    Quoted message said:

    A friend of mine works at Wheel and Sprocket, probably the most
    successful shop in the country. They sell about 5000 bikes a year and
    about 7-800 recumbents.

    I've got the feeling that selling these 7-800 recumbents takes up a lot more
    sales and shop time than selling 7-800 conventional bikes.

    Trek is located not far from them, they have

    Quoted message said:

    an annual dealer meeting. According to my friend every year a dozen or
    so dealers from around the country will stop by to shoot the breeze.
    Most are astounded by the fact W&S has 50 or 60 recumbents on the
    floor and often ask WHY. The very fact that they ask "why" should be a
    good indication of the lack of intelligence on their part. For a few
    years we had about a dozen dealers around the country. We had a couple
    of high end very successful shops selling the bikes. Unfortunately
    they all shared the same problem, they had one employee who was the
    "recumbent guy" the rest of the employees refused to even discuss the
    bikes with potential customers. I know this is true because I visited
    a couple of these shops and didn't identify myself and when I asked
    about recumbents was told I'd have to wait until the "recumbent guy"
    was available.

    Quoted message said:

    When I discussed this problem with the shop owners they
    all gave me the same answer. Well, I'm sorry, but I can't afford to
    offend the employees because they are so hard to find.

    Wait a minute, this is nuts The owner of a bike shop can't afford to
    offend an employee who is offending customers because employees who offend
    customers are harder to find than customers? Any owner of a business would
    have to be out of his mind to think this way.

    I had quite a

    Quoted message said:

    few calls from potential customers who had driven many miles to look
    at our bike and had made the mistake of not checking on the
    availability of the "recumbent" guy. Of course this reaction from the
    shop people didn't go over very well with the potential customer and
    they would call us and complain. Eventually we stopped selling through
    shops altogether, but not so much because of the problem that the
    employees were such morons but because we couldn't afford to give the
    shops their margin. The thing about bike shop employees is that just
    about all of them are young males that are into bike racing. If it
    isn't a full suspension mountain bike or a 15 lb drop bar road racing
    bike it isn't a bike. My negative opinion of these people has been
    reinforced many times. The best example I can give is the time I was
    invited to a bike shop event, (featuring free beer, thereby
    guaranteeing a good turnout) given by a well known shop employee in
    the Boston area, (he is the recumbent guy) at the shop. He asked me to
    bring a bike to the event. There were about fifty people there, all of
    them were bike shop employees. And one reporter for a local bike
    publication. They had a tape of the tour de france playing on a
    relatively small screen tv. These guys were so into racing they could
    identify the individual racers on this small screen tv. I was there
    for about three hours and not a single person asked about the
    recumbent, it was sitting in the middle of the floor in everyone's
    way. But as far as they were concerned it was invisible. The magazine
    guy did ask me what the bike cost. We had a customer who wanted to buy
    one of our $4500 tandems through a local shop. I happened to be there
    when they were talking to the salesperson, another employee overheard
    the conversation and interrupted the conversation with the comment
    "you probably won't find that thing as comfortable as you think" and
    walked away. I witnessed a similar thing at a dealer in Cambridge Ma.
    they sold Linear recumbents. The salesperson was discussing the bike
    with the customer, another sales person was standing near me talking
    to another customer, he looked at the recumbent and more or less
    whispered to the customer he was dealing with, "real men ride real
    bikes" . All small businesses suffer from employee problems, but it
    seems to me that the bike business is somewhat unique in having
    employees who actively discourage customers. I know just about everone
    in the recumbent business, they all have mentioned similar experiences
    with shop people.
    I don't think it's paranoia on my part in blaming the "lowly shop
    employees" for at least some of the difficulties of getting recumbents
    into the market place. I should also mention that I attended the
    industry trade show many times and saw first hand the glazing over of
    the eyes of shop employees on the rare occasion that there bosses had
    some interest in the bikes and stopped at our booth to ask questions.
    [censored] Ryan

    Well [censored], I reckon this must be how come so many bike shops go out of
    business every year. It seems their owners didn't have the required
    business sense to make a go of it.

  5. ryancycles aka censored Ryan said:
    Quoted message said:

    In the early days of recumbency there were several small manufacturers who
    built relatively cheap recumbents. They too never sold well which convinced
    me there was no market for such bikes. Your Ryan recumbents were for a niche
    market from the beginning and never had a chance in hell of ever gaining a
    large market. There is nothing wrong with that but, please, do not blame any
    of your woes on the lowly bike shop owners and employees.

    - Show quoted text -

    Comments about recumbents that I've heard in bike shops.
    You'll never see one on the floor of this shop!
    They don't go up hills.
    They are too heavy.
    They are too low to the ground.
    They're slow.
    Sorry, can't help you, don't know anything about them.
    Real men ride REAL bicycles!
    They suck.
    A friend of mine works at Wheel and Sprocket, probably the most
    successful shop in the country. They sell about 5000 bikes a year and
    about 7-800 recumbents. Trek is located not far from them, they have
    an annual dealer meeting. According to my friend every year a dozen or
    so dealers from around the country will stop by to shoot the breeze.
    Most are astounded by the fact W&S has 50 or 60 recumbents on the
    floor and often ask WHY. The very fact that they ask "why" should be a
    good indication of the lack of intelligence on their part. For a few
    years we had about a dozen dealers around the country. We had a couple
    of high end very successful shops selling the bikes. Unfortunately
    they all shared the same problem, they had one employee who was the
    "recumbent guy" the rest of the employees refused to even discuss the
    bikes with potential customers. I know this is true because I visited
    a couple of these shops and didn't identify myself and when I asked
    about recumbents was told I'd have to wait until the "recumbent guy"
    was available. When I discussed this problem with the shop owners they
    all gave me the same answer. Well, I'm sorry, but I can't afford to
    offend the employees because they are so hard to find. I had quite a
    few calls from potential customers who had driven many miles to look
    at our bike and had made the mistake of not checking on the
    availability of the "recumbent" guy. Of course this reaction from the
    shop people didn't go over very well with the potential customer and
    they would call us and complain.[...]

    I have had almost exactly the experience [censored] describes at several LBS's.

    The only shops that have really been successful in selling recumbents
    are all specialist dealers [1], where the owner or a key employee takes
    an active role in dealing with the customers, and the employees are not
    your usual suspects of wannabe racers.

    [1] Note that W&S concentrates their recumbents in their Hales Corners
    store.

    --
    Tom Sherman - Holstein-Friesland Bovinia
    The weather is here, wish you were beautiful

  6. Edward Dolan said:


    Mr. Ryan makes some good points with respect to recumbents, but still the
    example of the mountain bike (hybrid) proves that bike shop employees do not
    have the final word on what sells. They cannot sell the racing style of
    bikes except to the very few. They have to sell what the public wants and is
    willing to pay for, i.e., hybrids.

    I can't help but think that the main argument against recumbents was simply
    their very high prices. A product that is needed and/or wanted and is priced
    right will sell itself. It does not depend on bike shops and their
    employees. Anyone who thinks otherwise needs to review the advent of the
    mountain bike which occurred in the early 1980's. You will never see a
    racing style of bike in a department or discount store anymore. Nothing
    speaks louder than that.


    No longer true - you can get a drop bar bicycle at woolmort [1]:
    <http://www.walmart.com/catalog/product.do?product_id=3663046>.

    Quoted message said:

    The world needed a $200. recumbent just as it needed a $200. mountain bike
    to demonstrate what would or would not sell. A $2000. recumbent is not even
    in the ball park as far as the larger public is concerned.


    Sorry, but J&B/Sun is only making a small profit per unit on the EZ-1 SC
    at $625, and that bicycle is definitely of "entry level LBS" quality. A
    $200 recumbent would be a bicycle shaped object, similar to the $60 ATB
    look-a-likes, and not suitable for real use.

    [1] To use a gdanielsism.

    --
    Tom Sherman - Holstein-Friesland Bovinia
    The weather is here, wish you were beautiful

  7. "Tom Sherman" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    ryancycles aka censored Ryan said:
    Quoted message said:

    In the early days of recumbency there were several small manufacturers
    who
    built relatively cheap recumbents. They too never sold well which
    convinced
    me there was no market for such bikes. Your Ryan recumbents were for a
    niche
    market from the beginning and never had a chance in hell of ever gaining
    a
    large market. There is nothing wrong with that but, please, do not blame
    any
    of your woes on the lowly bike shop owners and employees.

    - Show quoted text -

    Comments about recumbents that I've heard in bike shops.
    You'll never see one on the floor of this shop!
    They don't go up hills.
    They are too heavy.
    They are too low to the ground.
    They're slow.
    Sorry, can't help you, don't know anything about them.
    Real men ride REAL bicycles!
    They suck.
    A friend of mine works at Wheel and Sprocket, probably the most
    successful shop in the country. They sell about 5000 bikes a year and
    about 7-800 recumbents. Trek is located not far from them, they have
    an annual dealer meeting. According to my friend every year a dozen or
    so dealers from around the country will stop by to shoot the breeze.
    Most are astounded by the fact W&S has 50 or 60 recumbents on the
    floor and often ask WHY. The very fact that they ask "why" should be a
    good indication of the lack of intelligence on their part. For a few
    years we had about a dozen dealers around the country. We had a couple
    of high end very successful shops selling the bikes. Unfortunately
    they all shared the same problem, they had one employee who was the
    "recumbent guy" the rest of the employees refused to even discuss the
    bikes with potential customers. I know this is true because I visited
    a couple of these shops and didn't identify myself and when I asked
    about recumbents was told I'd have to wait until the "recumbent guy"
    was available. When I discussed this problem with the shop owners they
    all gave me the same answer. Well, I'm sorry, but I can't afford to
    offend the employees because they are so hard to find. I had quite a
    few calls from potential customers who had driven many miles to look
    at our bike and had made the mistake of not checking on the
    availability of the "recumbent" guy. Of course this reaction from the
    shop people didn't go over very well with the potential customer and
    they would call us and complain.[...]

    I have had almost exactly the experience [censored] describes at several LBS's.

    No doubt from Blue State UCI elitist bike racing bigots with a room full of
    racing bikes they can't sell for reasons they can't fathom. You were in the
    wrong bike shop. Look down the street. Somebody has probably seen the
    opportunity to sell and service non UCI racing bikes.

  8. Wilson said:


    "Tom Sherman" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    ryancycles aka censored Ryan said:

    > In the early days of recumbency there were several small
    > manufacturers who
    > built relatively cheap recumbents. They too never sold well which
    > convinced
    > me there was no market for such bikes. Your Ryan recumbents were for
    > a niche
    > market from the beginning and never had a chance in hell of ever
    > gaining a
    > large market. There is nothing wrong with that but, please, do not
    > blame any
    > of your woes on the lowly bike shop owners and employees.
    >
    > - Show quoted text -

    Comments about recumbents that I've heard in bike shops.
    You'll never see one on the floor of this shop!
    They don't go up hills.
    They are too heavy.
    They are too low to the ground.
    They're slow.
    Sorry, can't help you, don't know anything about them.
    Real men ride REAL bicycles!
    They suck.
    A friend of mine works at Wheel and Sprocket, probably the most
    successful shop in the country. They sell about 5000 bikes a year and
    about 7-800 recumbents. Trek is located not far from them, they have
    an annual dealer meeting. According to my friend every year a dozen or
    so dealers from around the country will stop by to shoot the breeze.
    Most are astounded by the fact W&S has 50 or 60 recumbents on the
    floor and often ask WHY. The very fact that they ask "why" should be a
    good indication of the lack of intelligence on their part. For a few
    years we had about a dozen dealers around the country. We had a couple
    of high end very successful shops selling the bikes. Unfortunately
    they all shared the same problem, they had one employee who was the
    "recumbent guy" the rest of the employees refused to even discuss the
    bikes with potential customers. I know this is true because I visited
    a couple of these shops and didn't identify myself and when I asked
    about recumbents was told I'd have to wait until the "recumbent guy"
    was available. When I discussed this problem with the shop owners they
    all gave me the same answer. Well, I'm sorry, but I can't afford to
    offend the employees because they are so hard to find. I had quite a
    few calls from potential customers who had driven many miles to look
    at our bike and had made the mistake of not checking on the
    availability of the "recumbent" guy. Of course this reaction from the
    shop people didn't go over very well with the potential customer and
    they would call us and complain.[...]

    I have had almost exactly the experience [censored] describes at several LBS's.

    No doubt from Blue State UCI elitist bike racing bigots with a room full
    of racing bikes they can't sell for reasons they can't fathom. You were
    in the wrong bike shop. Look down the street. Somebody has probably
    seen the opportunity to sell and service non UCI racing bikes.

    I know a bike shop owner who caters to commuters and practical cyclists,
    but wants nothing to do with recumbents.

    As for a recumbent shop, I went through Hales Corners four times today,
    so I could have stopped in a Wheel & Sprocket [1]. 😉

    [1] Also saw a couple of W&S advertisements on billboards (all showing
    upright bicycles, however).

    --
    Tom Sherman - Holstein-Friesland Bovinia
    The weather is here, wish you were beautiful

  9. Edward Dolan said:

    "Tom Sherman" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Edward Dolan wrote:


    [...]

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    The world needed a $200. recumbent just as it needed a $200. mountain
    bike to demonstrate what would or would not sell. A $2000. recumbent is
    not even in the ball park as far as the larger public is concerned.


    Sorry, but J&B/Sun is only making a small profit per unit on the EZ-1 SC
    at $625, and that bicycle is definitely of "entry level LBS" quality. A
    $200 recumbent would be a bicycle shaped object, similar to the $60 ATB
    look-a-likes, and not suitable for real use.

    $625 for a recumbent for a first time buyer is still way too much. You need
    to get the price down to about $200. At that price point it is possible that
    we could began to see if recumbents were for the masses or not. Such a
    recumbent would not need to be super light or have very good components, but
    it would have to be a good design, be comfy and look nice. All recumbents to
    date have been way too expensive for the general public. Remember, bikes are
    toys to most folks.


    And just how do you suggest making a recumbent for $120 [1] that is not
    a piece of junk? It might be possible using near slave labor in mainland
    China (lets hear it for fascism), but that will result in very heavy
    bicycle (e.g. 60 pounds) with poor shifting, braking and general durability.

    No thanks.

    [1] Assuming 25% markup at the LBS [2] and $30 to get the bicycle to the
    dealer.
    [2] Which is considerably lower than the standard 30-35% markup.

    --
    Tom Sherman - Holstein-Friesland Bovinia
    The weather is here, wish you were beautiful

  10. "ryancycles" <[email hidden]> wrote

    Quoted message said:


    [...] We had a couple
    of high end very successful shops selling the bikes. Unfortunately
    they all shared the same problem, they had one employee who was the
    "recumbent guy" the rest of the employees refused to even discuss the
    bikes with potential customers. I know this is true because I visited
    a couple of these shops and didn't identify myself and when I asked
    about recumbents was told I'd have to wait until the "recumbent guy"
    was available.

    Anecdote:. In 1998, I was shopping for a recumbent bike
    and visited Richardson Bike Mart in Richardson, Texas. When I
    asked about recumbent bikes they had in stock, on display on the
    showroom floor, I was told if I had any questions I would have to
    come back when the "recumbent guy" was available. They were
    not too busy, they were simply uninterested in selling the bikes.

    I had similar response at the same store more recently asking
    about touring bikes (upright) for my son. No knowledgeable sales
    staff, no interest in selling what we were looking for. They didn't
    even have a not-present "touring guy" to refer me to...

    Experience at the Plano Cycling and Fitness store has been
    different. On the couple of occasions we were in the store,
    they actually had sales people eager to assist us in the recumbent
    section and encouraging test rides. They had a pretty large
    selection of brands and models at few years ago, but recently,
    they seem to be cutting back on the number of recumbents
    they stock.

    Jon

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