Kim said:IIRR, in motor bike land they use the words, "tank slapper"
Well, in this case it would just be a 'head shake'. You don't recover from a real tankslapper, you hit the ground and hope you don't slide into something solid :eek:
In motorcycle design, the 2 factors that affect head shake are rake and trail. Trail has already been described. Rake is the angle of the forks from vertical. Steeper rake (ie. smaller angle), and/or less trail will make the bike really twitchy - rake affects this more than trail apparently. More trail gives the front wheel a self-centring effect. A bigger rake angle slows down the steering.
I can't see any reason for things to be different on a bicycle, the same laws of physics would apply.
With motorcycles, you would typically get a head shake/tankslapper exiting a corner under power with a rough road surface (though there are also other conditions under which it can happen). Many bikes will never exhibit this behaviour as the geometry (rake & trail) is such that it just won't happen. Some bikes will only do it if there isn't enough weight over the front wheel, or the suspension hasn't been setup correctly for the rider's weight and the road conditions.
The typical advice for motorcycle riders is to loose the death grip on the 'bars (ie. relax, as has already been pointed out - the chicken dance is one I've heard before too 🙂 ), and make sure your weight is distributed evenly or even a little towards the front.
Also, why aren't you pedalling on the descent? I've always loved speed, so a descent is a great place to sprint and spin out top gear 😄