Cycling Equipment · Public discussion

Compact frame vs Traditional Frame geometry

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Cycling Equipment
Published
28 August 2003
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3 September 2003
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Dennis Vaughn
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  1. What is the main difference between the two bike geometries? I realize that there is a shorter top
    tube, but other than that, what is the difference or reason behind it? Also why are there so few
    steel (old school technology here) in the compact geometry. Dennis

  2. "Dennis Vaughn" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    What is the main difference between the two bike geometries? I realize


    that

    Quoted message said:

    there is a shorter top tube, but other than that, what is the difference


    or

    Quoted message said:

    reason behind it? Also why are there so few steel (old school technology here) in the compact
    geometry. Dennis

    Very slightly stiffer, very slightly lighter, looks much more "modern". People who ride steel are
    generally more traditionalist.

    Stan Cox

    P.S. I ride a Steel horizontal top tube road bike & an Alu compact TT bike.

  3. "Dennis Vaughn" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    What is the main difference between the two bike geometries? I realize


    that

    Quoted message said:

    there is a shorter top tube, but other than that, what is the difference


    or

    Quoted message said:

    reason behind it? Also why are there so few steel (old school technology here) in the compact
    geometry. Dennis


    There really isn't a difference in geometry (angles, etc.) but there is a difference in appearance.
    The "effective tt length" is going to be the same regardless of compact or traditional.

    I ride a steel Bontrager Road Lite that is way old school compact! Strong makes compact frames in
    steel, as do a few others. Basically it boils down to tradition. The guys that have been building
    traditional bikes tend to stick with what they know works well.

    Mike

  4. Dennis Vaughn said:

    What is the main difference between the two bike geometries? I realize that there is a shorter top
    tube, but other than that, what is the difference or reason behind it? Also why are there so few
    steel (old school technology here) in the compact geometry.

    Much of the attraction of compact geometry is simply that it is fashionable. There's little point in
    trying to sell steel bikes to people who want fashionable equipment.
    --
    David Damerell <[email hidden]> Kill the tomato!

  5. David Damerell said:
    Dennis Vaughn said:

    What is the main difference between the two bike geometries? I realize that there is a shorter top
    tube, but other than that, what is the difference or reason behind it? Also why are there so few
    steel (old school technology here) in the compact geometry.

    Much of the attraction of compact geometry is simply that it is fashionable. There's little point
    in trying to sell steel bikes to people who want fashionable equipment.

    Much of the attraction is a marketing ply that allows the retailer to lie about fit and carry only
    three frame sizes rather than five or six...

    IF they fit correctly they are fine ... but be damned sure it fits.

  6. dennis-<< What is the main difference between the two bike geometries? I realize that there is a
    shorter top tube, but other than that, what is the difference or reason behind it? >><BR><BR>

    Generally it is a way for frame/bike makers to make less sizes, save money and paint it like a
    performance or fit advantage, which it is neither.

    For smaller riders, it is a great idea, for larger riders it answers a 'not asked' question.

    << Also why are there so few steel (old school technology here) in the compact geometry. >><BR><BR>

    Because old school builders realize that it is marketing, not function that drives this.

    Peter Chisholm Vecchio's Bicicletteria 1833 Pearl St. Boulder, CO, 80302
    (303)440-3535 vecchios.comvecchios.com "Ruote convenzionali costruite eccezionalmente bene"

  7. Qui si parla Campagnolo said:


    Because old school builders realize that it is marketing, not function that drives this.

    On the other hand, you see a great many custom builders going to sloping top tubes to deal with the
    limited height adjustability afforded by threadless headsets and carbon steerers. Some degree of
    slope allows good standover height and still gets the bars close to the level of the seat without
    resorting to lots of spacers or severe stem angles. Admitedly, this is not really "compact" design
    but it is often called that.

    Tim McTeague

  8. "ajames54" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    David Damerell said:
    Dennis Vaughn said:

    What is the main difference between the two bike geometries? I realize


    that

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    there is a shorter top tube, but other than that, what is the difference


    or

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    reason behind it? Also why are there so few steel (old school


    technology

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    here) in the compact geometry.

    Much of the attraction of compact geometry is simply that it is fashionable. There's little point
    in trying to sell steel bikes to people who want fashionable equipment.

    Much of the attraction is a marketing ply that allows the retailer to lie about fit and carry only
    three frame sizes rather than five or six...

    IF they fit correctly they are fine ... but be damned sure it fits.

    Cool thing about my particular body is that compact frames are a Godsend! Short legs, long torso.
    All I gotta do is make sure that the angles and effective TT are right, then off we go!

    Mike

  9. Mike S.' mikeshaw2@coxDOTnet said:


    "ajames54" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    David Damerell said:

    Dennis Vaughn <[email hidden]> wrote:
    >What is the main difference between the two bike geometries? I realize


    that

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    >there is a shorter top tube, but other than that, what is the difference


    or

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    >reason behind it? Also why are there so few steel (old school


    technology

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    >here) in the compact geometry.

    Much of the attraction of compact geometry is simply that it is fashionable. There's little
    point in trying to sell steel bikes to people who want fashionable equipment.

    Much of the attraction is a marketing ply that allows the retailer to lie about fit and carry
    only three frame sizes rather than five or six...

    IF they fit correctly they are fine ... but be damned sure it fits.

    Cool thing about my particular body is that compact frames are a Godsend! Short legs, long torso.
    All I gotta do is make sure that the angles and effective TT are right, then off we go!

    Mike


    years ago a friend of mine (female, raced for Vanwood) had to get a custom frame built with a weird
    top tube (lugged SL)... a gentle curve from the top of the head tube dropping about three inches
    before it leveled out into a normal run to the seat-tube... she was a fantastic racer but just too
    small ... nobody could really draft her.

    There is nothing wrong with a slopping tube or a compact design.. but the way they are being sold
    and marketed ticks me off.

  10. Quoted message said:

    years ago a friend of mine (female, raced for Vanwood) had to get a custom frame built with a
    weird top tube (lugged SL)... a gentle curve from the top of the head tube dropping about three
    inches before it leveled out into a normal run to the seat-tube... she was a fantastic racer but
    just too small ... nobody could really draft her.

    There are a few of those female-type racers around here too. I don't know how it happens, but I get
    stuck behind them a lot. Drafting them sucks!

    Quoted message said:


    There is nothing wrong with a slopping tube or a compact design.. but the way they are being sold
    and marketed ticks me off.

    Yeah, well, if they didn't hype it, would anyone buy them (except for us gorillas that is...)? Hell,
    they hyped SLX, TSX, and the rest too...

    Mike

  11. Tim McTeague said:
    Qui si parla Campagnolo said:

    Because old school builders realize that it is marketing, not function that drives this.

    On the other hand, you see a great many custom builders going to sloping top tubes to deal with
    the limited height adjustability afforded by threadless headsets and carbon steerers.

    One bad technology driving another.

    --

    David L. Johnson

    __o | the people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders. _`\(,_ | That is easy. All
    you have to do is tell them they are being (_)/ (_) | attacked, and denounce the peacemakers for
    lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. It works the same in any <country. --
    Hermann Goering

  12. David L. Johnson said:
    Quoted message said:


    On the other hand, you see a great many custom builders going to sloping top tubes to deal with
    the limited height adjustability afforded by threadless headsets and carbon steerers.

    One bad technology driving another.

    I don't know why so many are still attached to old headsets. I LOVE the threadless design. Yes, I
    miss the easy adjustability of quill stems but hated all the creaks they developed. Due to sweat or
    whatever, I had to pull and grease my stem a couple of times a season. And, while I did not have to
    adjust it often, I hated having to use those huge wrenchs. More than once over the years my headset
    became lose on a ride and I had to keep trying to tighten it with my hands, as who carries the
    proper tools for that? Threadless can be adjusted with just about any mini-tool. Alligning the stem
    does not require me to "pound" the center bolt to free the wedge as with quills. The way the stems
    clamp the steerer tube seems a move simple and reliable interface than the expanding wedge design of
    quill stems. I think the old system looks better but then that is what I grew up with but I have the
    ability to move on.

    Tim McTeague

  13. Basically, the shorter the tubes, the stiffer the frame. And lighter, quicker response due to the
    shorter wheelbase.

    May you have the wind at your back. And a really low gear for the hills! Chris

    Chris'Z Corner "The Website for the Common Bicyclist": geocities.comczcorner

  14. Chris Zacho 'The Wheelman said:

    Basically, the shorter the tubes, the stiffer the frame.

    Not for the same size frame.

    Quoted message said:

    And lighter, quicker response due to the shorter wheelbase.

    What shorter wheelbase?  Just because the bike _looks_ too small does not mean the wheelbase is any
    shorter than any other bike. And what makes you think that the wheelbase makes the response quicker?

    --

    David L. Johnson

    __o | Arguing with an engineer is like mud wrestling with a pig... You _`\(,_ | soon find out the
    pig likes it! (_)/ (_) |

  15. Tim McTeague said:
    David L. Johnson said:
    Quoted message said:

    On the other hand, you see a great many custom builders going to sloping top tubes to deal with
    the limited height adjustability afforded by threadless headsets and carbon steerers.

    One bad technology driving another.

    I don't know why so many are still attached to old headsets. I LOVE the threadless design. Yes, I
    miss the easy adjustability of quill stems

    Enough for me, there. A minor spill -- pushes your bars out of alignment, then you have to re-adjust
    the headset?

    Quoted message said:

    And, while I did not have to adjust it often, I hated having to use those huge wrenchs. More than
    once over the years my headset became lose on a ride and I had to keep trying to tighten it with
    my hands, as who carries the proper tools for that?

    My headset has been quietly doing its job for two years. No adjustment. Meanwhile, I move the bars
    to accomodate my aging back, no trouble, and to re-align after falling in the rain.

    Threadless can be adjusted with just about any mini-tool.

    Quoted message said:

    Alligning the stem does not require me to "pound" the center bolt to free the wedge as
    with quills.

    "Pound"?

    --

    David L. Johnson

    __o | Do not worry about your difficulties in mathematics, I can _`\(,_ | assure you that mine
    are all greater. -- A. Einstein (_)/ (_) |

  16. "David L. Johnson" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Tim McTeague said:
    David L. Johnson said:

    > On the other hand, you see a great many custom builders going to sloping top tubes to deal
    > with the limited height adjustability afforded by threadless headsets and carbon steerers.

    One bad technology driving another.

    I don't know why so many are still attached to old headsets. I LOVE the threadless design. Yes,
    I miss the easy adjustability of quill stems

    Enough for me, there. A minor spill -- pushes your bars out of alignment, then you have to
    re-adjust the headset?

    Chances are a crash merely turns your bars, it hasn't done anything to the adjustment of your HS.

    One of the nicest features of going T-less in the early days was that they were sealed bearings vs.
    Shimano/Campy's loose balls (or you could run a Tri-Lock). That meant fewer adjustments, less chance
    of ruining a HS because you overtightened the cups, etc. Now that Shimano has gone sealed in their
    HS design, there's less of a "need" for T-less.

    Funny thing is: now its Shimano that's "old fashioned" for not offering a T-less HS.

    Mike

  17. "Mike S." <mikeshaw2@coxDOTnet> wrote in message news:zqf4b.33301$cj1.27931@fed1read06...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I had a trio of good-looking women towing me across La Costa today.


    Wasn't

    Quoted message said:

    complaining at all!

    So why was I riding in rocks & dirt in Santee?!?

    Bill "guess my invitation got lost in the e-mail" S.


    There's always a standing invitation to ride SDBC. Other than the Tri Club's group rides, its
    where the most females hang out.

    Ah, SDBC. I'm a newbie roadie, so need to make their "intro" ride some Saturday.

    Bill "never tried tri" S.

  18. In article <[email hidden]>, [email hidden]

    (Chris Zacho 'The Wheelman') said:

    Basically, the shorter the tubes, the stiffer the frame. And lighter, quicker response due to the
    shorter wheelbase.

    nice theory, but when you've got a foot of unsupported seatpost hanging out of the "size L" frame,
    how stiff is that going to be? and is the wheelbase really shorter? (not being a smart aleck
    here...just don't know.)

    while the compact frame will probably be lighter, i'll put my money on the traditional design for
    stiffness.

    hg

  19. Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    David L. Johnson wrote:

    Quoted message said:


    Threadless can be adjusted with just about any mini-tool.

    Quoted message said:

    Alligning the stem does not require me to "pound" the center bolt to free the wedge as with
    quills.

    "Pound"?

    When you loosen the bolt on a quill stem the wedge stays "wedged" until you tap or pound the
    loosened bolt down to free the wedge. Usually I would put a piece of wood on the bolt and whack it
    to do the job. It generally required more than a tap, thus the use of verb pound. Hit, smack, whack,
    strike, nail, smite, etc., etc. Take you pick. Now, with threadless, I can be less violent in my
    bike adjustments.

    Tim McTeague

  20. Chris-<< Basically, the shorter the tubes, the stiffer the frame. And lighter, quicker response due
    to the shorter wheelbase. >><BR><BR>

    Only if ya ride it w/o a seatpost and the wheelbase is the same length..

    This were to save money, when Giant started all this silliness...

    Peter Chisholm Vecchio's Bicicletteria 1833 Pearl St. Boulder, CO, 80302
    (303)440-3535 vecchios.comvecchios.com "Ruote convenzionali costruite eccezionalmente bene"

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