Chef R. W. Miller said:Washing Beans and Legumes
Chef Pastorio here. Much of this is good, but a few things
to disagree=20 about.
Quoted message said:Before using beans and legumes, rinse them thoroughly
under cool water,=
then
Quoted message said:sort through them for any stones or other debris. If using
lentils, mun=
g
Quoted message said:beans, or split peas, skip the soaking section and go
right to the cook=
ing
Quoted message said:instructions. If using anything other kind of beans,
continue to the ne=
xt
Quoted message said:step: soaking.
=20
Soaking Beans and Legumes
=20
All dry beans and legumes except lentils, mung beans, and
split peas sh=
ould
Quoted message said:be soaked before cooking. Soaking shortens the cooking
time and makes t=
he
Quoted message said:beans more digestible.
Soaking shortens cooking time. Doesn't have any significant
effect on=20 digestibility.
Quoted message said:To soak, cover the washed beans with four times their
volume of water, then choose one of these soaking
techniques.
=20
1.. Normal soak: Leave the beans to soak for 4-8 hours.
This is the traditional and healthier method of
soaking beans.
2.. Quick soak: Bring the beans to a boil for one
minute, cover, and =
let
Quoted message said:sit for one hour. The beans are soaked once they are
uniformly soft.
Beans don't get "soft" when soaked. They got somewhat softer
than the=20 bullet-hard state they're in when dehydrated.
They do, however absorb=20 enough water to increase their
weight up to 2 1/2 times.
I tested this just today. A cup of soybeans weighed right at
6 ounces.=20 I soaked a cup overnight and cooked another cup
from dry to see the=20 differences. The soaked beans weighed
14.25 ounces before cooking and=20
16.75 ounces after cooking. The beans cooked directly from
dry weighed=20
17.75 ounces when cooked. The soaked ones took 1 hour 55
minutes. The=20 dry ones took 2 hours 25 minutes. A half
hour difference in cooking=20 time. Different beans will
give different but reasonably proportional=20 results.
Quoted message said:After soaking, you have the choice of 1. draining the
soaking water, ri=
nsing
Quoted message said:the beans, and cooking with fresh water, or 2. cooking
with the soaking=
Quoted message said:water. The former reduces flatulence, while the latter
provides more nutrients.
Sorta true. Soaking and changing water will *very
slightly* reduce=20 flatulence. Nutrients won't much be
leached in soaking and rinsing. If=20 you look at the USDA
database at raw beans and the same beans cooked,=20 the
nutrient profile will hold to that approximately 2.4
multiple. So=20 100 grams of raw beans will closely
approximate 240 grams cooked.=20 Nutrient quantity is the
same if you subtract water.
Quoted message said:Cooking Beans and Legumes
=20
Whether reusing soaking water or adding fresh, there
should be twice as=
much
Quoted message said:water as beans. Boil furiously, uncovered, for ten
minutes. Cover, lowe=
r
Quoted message said:heat, and simmer for 1-2 hours, until tender.
Different beans take different times. The golden lentils I
did this=20 week took 45 minutes. Today's soybeans took 2
1/2 hours. Both from=20 dry. Test for doneness: pick up a
few on a spoon and drain the liquid.=20 Blow on them. If the
skin splits, they're done.
Quoted message said:Tips
=20
1 c dry beans yields 2=BD-3 c cooked. Unless otherwise
stated, the amou=
nts
Quoted message said:given in my recipes refer to the cooked volume.
=20
a.. Salt can disrupt the cooking, so should not be added
while soakin=
g or
Quoted message said:during the first hour of cooking.
Not so. There was a cooking myths web site posted about this
within=20 the past couple days. Russ Parsons of the LATimes
has pretty much=20 disproved this one with his tests. I did
the some of the same ones and=20 found that salt didn't
affect the beans. What did was hard water,=20 particularly
if alkaline.
Harold McGee has some good information about beans in his
books.=20 Likewise Shirley Corriher.
Quoted message said:b.. Excessive heat can make soaking beans ferment, so
when it's hot o=
ut,
Quoted message said:put soaking beans in the fridge.
Except soaking beans is unnecessary. They can be cooked from
dry very=20 effectively. It also means that they only need
to be handled once.
And, in any event, for the amount of time they're soaking,
any=20 fermentation that might occur wouldn't materially
affect the nutrient=20 profile or the flavor. It's less than
24 hours, after all. Any=20 products of fermentation would
be cooked out.
Actually, pressure cooking beans is one of the better ways
to do it.=20 Fast (like less than 15 minutes at pressure),
no soaking needed, put=20 all seasonings in right up front.
Pastorio
Quoted message said:Enjoy: Chef R. W. Miller Marriott Resorts & Hotels
=20
"Mwestport" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
"]news:[email hidden]...
=20
Quoted message said:I practically live on chick peas in salads and I am sick
of paying about a buck a can for 'em. Well after several
unsuccessful attempts at cooking dried ones I come to you
all for help.
I soak the beans usually overnight then put them in fresh
water in a crock pot with salt start on high moving to
low. I cook them, it takes ages, until they seem soft.
What I get are dark nasty sort of "burned" tasting peas in
very dark, smelly, dingy water that I drain. They are soft
but very mealy, not at all plump, and have those nasty
skins; some coming off and some staying on all. Not at all
like the canned jobs (Goya mostly).
I would have thought this would be easy. What can I do?
My salad, by the way.....
mixed greens, snow peas, radish diced roast chicken CANNED
Chick peas Croutons Fresh salsa for dressing with a grate
of parmesan
I eat it constantly.....yummm
Mwestport Longtime lurker who loves this group.