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Chain tightens, then loosens; What's up?

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Cycling Equipment
Published
9 April 2003
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17 April 2003
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Joe
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  1. Hey,

    I'm new to the sport of BMX. I got a new bike (DK Dayton), but notice that the chain tightens and
    loosens as the pedals spin. I called the bike shop that I got the bike from, and they suggested a
    new chain. The bike's brand-new, so it's not as though I have been beating on it. Can I just
    continue riding the bike and get the chain stretched out so it spins through smoothly?

    Also, I would assume that I should tighten the chain while the pedals are in the 'loose stage'. The
    chain will get rather tight while I spin through the tight phase though, will that damage anything?

    Thanks...

  2. Your front chainring is not round, and is probably eliptical. Tighten the chain while the pedals are
    in the tight stage. If you tighten the chain while the pedals are in the loose stage, when you pedal
    around to the tight stage, the chain will be too tight, and could break at that point.

    joe said:

    Hey,

    I'm new to the sport of BMX. I got a new bike (DK Dayton), but notice that the chain tightens and
    loosens as the pedals spin. I called the bike shop that I got the bike from, and they suggested a
    new chain. The bike's brand-new, so it's not as though I have been beating on it. Can I just
    continue riding the bike and get the chain stretched out so it spins through smoothly?

    Also, I would assume that I should tighten the chain while the pedals are in the 'loose stage'.
    The chain will get rather tight while I spin through the tight phase though, will that damage
    anything?

    Thanks...

  3. "joe" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Hey,

    I'm new to the sport of BMX. I got a new bike (DK Dayton), but notice that the chain tightens and
    loosens as the pedals spin. I called the bike shop that I got the bike from, and they suggested a
    new chain. The bike's brand-new, so it's not as though I have been beating on it. Can I just
    continue riding the bike and get the chain stretched out so it spins


    through

    Quoted message said:

    smoothly?

    Also, I would assume that I should tighten the chain while the pedals are


    in

    Quoted message said:

    the 'loose stage'. The chain will get rather tight while I spin through


    the

    Quoted message said:

    tight phase though, will that damage anything?

    Thanks...

    Bent crank or bb axle? Hold a pencil against the frame pointing at the chainring as a reference and
    see if it 'wobbles' when you turn the crank.

    Mike

  4. "joe" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I'm new to the sport of BMX. I got a new bike (DK Dayton),


    but notice that

    Quoted message said:

    the chain tightens and loosens as the pedals spin. I


    called the bike shop

    Quoted message said:

    that I got the bike from, and they suggested a new chain.


    The bike's

    Quoted message said:

    brand-new, so it's not as though I have been beating on


    it. Can I just

    Quoted message said:

    continue riding the bike and get the chain stretched out


    so it spins through

    Quoted message said:

    smoothly?

    Also, I would assume that I should tighten the chain while


    the pedals are in

    Quoted message said:

    the 'loose stage'. The chain will get rather tight while I


    spin through the

    Quoted message said:

    tight phase though, will that damage anything?

    I'm not exactly sure what you're talking about, but it sounds like your chainring might not be
    perfectly centered. This problem comes up sometimes with fixed gear bikes. The solution is to loosen
    the chainring bolts until they're just tight enough to hold, but loose enough that the chainring can
    be tapped back and forth with a hammer for adjustment. Then turn the cranks slowly, and as the chain
    gets tighter, tap the chainring back a little. By doing this several times, you can eventually get
    the chainring perfectly centered. Not all chainrings can be adjusted this way, though. In fact, this
    procedure can be a real pain. You might go back to the shop, suggesting this is the problem, and see
    what they have to say. Maybe some others here will have some other ideas too.

    Matt O.

  5. joe said:

    Hey,

    I'm new to the sport of BMX. I got a new bike (DK Dayton), but notice that the chain tightens and
    loosens as the pedals spin. I called the bike shop that I got the bike from, and they suggested a
    new chain. The bike's brand-new, so it's not as though I have been beating on it.

    A certain amount of out-of-roundness of the chainring is not unusual, especially on less expensive
    cranksets. Sometimes you can adjust it a bit, as described at:

    sheldonbrown.comfixed conversion.html

    Quoted message said:

    Can I just continue riding the bike and get the chain stretched out so it spins through smoothly?

    It's unlikely that this has anything to do with the chain, rather that the chainring is not
    perfectly centered.

    Quoted message said:

    Also, I would assume that I should tighten the chain while the pedals are in the 'loose stage'.
    The chain will get rather tight while I spin through the tight phase though, will that damage
    anything?

    Yes, it will. Set it so that even at the tightest position, it shouldn't bind.

    Sheldon "Sometimes Eccentricity Is Bad" Brown +----------------------------------------------+
    | My mind is aglow with whirling, transient | nodes of thought careening through a cosmic | vapor
    | of invention! --Mel Brooks |
    +----------------------------------------------+ Harris Cyclery, West Newton, Massachusetts Phone
    617-244-9772 FAX 617-244-1041 harriscyclery.comharriscyclery.com Hard-to-find parts shipped Worldwide
    captainbike.comcaptainbike.com sheldonbrown.comsheldonbrown.com

  6. Is the pedal chain ring marked Bio-Pace?

    "Sheldon Brown" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    joe said:

    Hey,

    I'm new to the sport of BMX. I got a new bike (DK Dayton), but notice


    that

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    the chain tightens and loosens as the pedals spin. I called the bike


    shop

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    that I got the bike from, and they suggested a new chain. The bike's brand-new, so it's not as
    though I have been beating on it.

    A certain amount of out-of-roundness of the chainring is not unusual, especially on less expensive
    cranksets. Sometimes you can adjust it a bit, as described at:

    sheldonbrown.comfixed conversion.html

    Quoted message said:

    Can I just continue riding the bike and get the chain stretched out so it spins


    through

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    smoothly?

    It's unlikely that this has anything to do with the chain, rather that the chainring is not
    perfectly centered.

    Quoted message said:

    Also, I would assume that I should tighten the chain while the pedals


    are in

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    the 'loose stage'. The chain will get rather tight while I spin through


    the

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    tight phase though, will that damage anything?

    Yes, it will. Set it so that even at the tightest position, it shouldn't bind.

    Sheldon "Sometimes Eccentricity Is Bad" Brown +----------------------------------------------+
    | My mind is aglow with whirling, transient | nodes of thought careening through a cosmic | vapor
    | of invention! --Mel Brooks |
    +----------------------------------------------+ Harris Cyclery, West Newton, Massachusetts Phone
    617-244-9772 FAX 617-244-1041 harriscyclery.comharriscyclery.com Hard-to-find parts shipped Worldwide
    captainbike.comcaptainbike.com sheldonbrown.comsheldonbrown.com

  7. I took a few photos of the chain ring area to let you guys know what exactly I'm talking about.

    geocities.comphotos.html

    I stuck a small gum eraser on the chainstay and pressed it into shape next to the chain ring. I then
    spun the chain ring around to see if it was more oval the circular. The chain ring rubbed the eraser
    quite smoothly the whole way through. It appears to be quite circular. I then pressed the eraser
    closer to the chain ring, so when spun, the chain ring left a mark on the eraser. The indent made on
    the eraser was quite narrow. This would seem to mean the that chain ring is quite solid and true.
    While the chain was off, I spun the freewheel. It didn't appear to wobble around at all.

    I am starting to wonder if indeed the chain is bad. It is a KMC brand. The tension of the chain does
    vary quite dramatically. When I have the time, I could take a shot of the chain in the tight stage,
    and then in the loose stage.

    What do you think? Replace the chain?

  8. "joe" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Hey,

    I'm new to the sport of BMX. I got a new bike (DK Dayton), but notice that the chain tightens and
    loosens as the pedals spin. I called the bike shop that I got the bike from, and they suggested a
    new chain. The bike's brand-new, so it's not as though I have been beating on it. Can I just
    continue riding the bike and get the chain stretched out so it spins


    through

    Quoted message said:

    smoothly?

    Also, I would assume that I should tighten the chain while the pedals are


    in

    Quoted message said:

    the 'loose stage'. The chain will get rather tight while I spin through


    the

    Quoted message said:

    tight phase though, will that damage anything?

    Thanks...

    All the components of the system, while relatively round, are imperfect. When you spin the crank
    around you show the errors of roundness in all the various parts of the crank bearing assembly and
    the rear hub/freewheel. This is normal although the amount of variance is less with better-quality
    equipment.

    Set your chain so the tight spot is such that you can still deflect the chain a half inch with
    a light finger pressure. Overtightening the chain as you suggest will very quickly eat up all
    the various bearing assemblies. Err slightly to the loose side, not the tight side, of perfect
    chain tension.

    Since the bicycle is new, perhaps you might ask the dealer to revisit that adjustment?

    --
    Andrew Muzi yellowjersey.orgyellowjersey.org Open every day since 1 April 1971

  9. joe said:

    I took a few photos of the chain ring area to let you guys know what ex=


    actly

    Quoted message said:

    I'm talking about.
    =20
    geocities.comphotos.html
    =20
    I stuck a small gum eraser on the chainstay and pressed it into shape n=


    ext

    Quoted message said:

    to the chain ring. I then spun the chain ring around to see if it was m=


    ore

    Quoted message said:

    oval the circular. The chain ring rubbed the eraser quite smoothly the =


    whole

    Quoted message said:

    way through. It appears to be quite circular. I then pressed the eraser=

    Quoted message said:

    closer to the chain ring, so when spun, the chain ring left a mark on t=


    he

    Quoted message said:

    eraser. The indent made on the eraser was quite narrow. This would seem=


    to

    Quoted message said:

    mean the that chain ring is quite solid and true. While the chain was o=


    ff, I

    Quoted message said:

    spun the freewheel. It didn't appear to wobble around at all.
    =20
    I am starting to wonder if indeed the chain is bad. It is a KMC brand. =


    The

    Quoted message said:

    tension of the chain does vary quite dramatically. When I have the time=


    , I

    Quoted message said:

    could take a shot of the chain in the tight stage, and then in the loos=


    e

    Quoted message said:

    stage.
    =20
    What do you think? Replace the chain?

    As I said before, it's unlikely it's the chain. Probably the chainwheel =

    or rear sprocket is not perfectly centered.

    Make a note of where the cranks are pointing when the chain is at its=20 tightest. The give the
    cranks a turn and see if it gets tight again=20 with the cranks in the same orientation. If it is
    consistently tight at =

    a particular angle of the cranks, the problem is in the crank, chainring =

    or possibly bottom bracket.

    If the tightness occurs at different crank orientations, it's probably=20 the rear cog or hub. Cheap
    track sprockets (and, occasionally, even=20 fairly expensive ones are sometimes out of round.

    It's also possible that _both_ sprockets are out of round by small=20 amounts, and that when they
    _both_ line up facing in opposite=20 directions, that's when the chain gets tight.

    Sheldon "Not So Tight It Binds, Not So Loose It Can Fall Off" Brown
    +----------------------------------------+
    | I never did a day=92s work in my life; | it was all fun. --Thomas Edison |
    +----------------------------------------+ Harris Cyclery, West Newton, Massachusetts Phone
    617-244-9772 FAX 617-244-1041 harriscyclery.comharriscyclery.com Hard-to-find parts shipped Worldwide
    captainbike.comcaptainbike.com sheldonbrown.comsheldonbrown.com

  10. "joe" <[email hidden]> wrote in message

    Quoted message said:

    I am starting to wonder if indeed the chain is bad. It is a KMC brand. The tension of the chain
    does vary quite dramatically. When I have the time, I could take a shot of the chain in the tight
    stage, and then in the loose stage.

    Dude, ill bet money it ain't the chain. have you checked the archives? peruse
    tinyurl.com9a6o. many people have asked this before. there are many answers.

    cheers

  11. REAL common on singles like BMX. The front chainring hole is probabally a bit off-center. Find the
    medium between the loose and tight, adjust to that. The chain will stratch a bit and it'll run
    smooth. The problem is NOT the chain. Amazes me to this day how stupid some shops have become.

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