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Calories: Where do they Go?

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
4 May 2004
Last activity
11 May 2004
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Mike V
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  1. I believe this article from Vanderbilt provides a good
    explanation.

    Prediction: Terry Comeau will still not understand the
    fundamental science behind it.

    Note: In case I have not made it clear, I also happen to
    accept that the mix of macro nutrients does affect short to
    medium term thermogenesis, and that excessive pure available
    carbohydrates (excluding associated fiber and many other
    associated desirable nutrients) have many negative health
    effects. I am also certain that when the body is in, (or
    perhaps, more importantly *perceives* itself to be in
    'starvation' mode the sympathetic/adrenergic/thyroid system
    ultimately minimizes calorie expenditure by overriding
    'wasteful' heat generation in tissues, and from futile
    nutrient cycling.

    Constructive inputs welcomed. :-)

    HTH, MikeV Celebrated Non-expert, in a broad range of
    subjects.

  2. * tinyurl.com2bofy * Sorry, folks, left out the URL
    M

    "Mike V" <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:6M-
    [email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I believe this article from Vanderbilt provides a good
    explanation.

  3. "Mike V" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I believe this article from Vanderbilt provides a good
    explanation.


    Sorry again. Tinyurl didnt get it right. Heres the original.

    medschool1.mc.vanderbilt.eduweek1
    3/energymetabolism.pdf

  4. Thank you for finding this, I was too lazy to search for the
    obvious, your prediction will be true, the prof. gets his
    money from grants no doubt. I had pointed our mutual friend
    to a web site with a metabolism course of class notes from
    it's prof, he found himself too busy to read it, if I
    interpreted his comments correctly; your pdf file might
    suffer the same fate - if he don't read it it don't exist.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I believe this article from Vanderbilt provides a good
    explanation.


    Sorry again. Tinyurl didnt get it right. Heres the
    original.

    medschool1.mc.vanderbilt.eduweek
    13/energymetabolism.p df

  5. <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    Thank you for finding this, I was too lazy to search for
    the obvious, your prediction will be true, the prof. gets
    his money from grants no doubt. I had pointed our mutual
    friend to a web site with a metabolism course of class
    notes from it's prof, he found himself too busy to read
    it, if I interpreted his comments correctly; your pdf
    file might suffer the same fate - if he don't read it it
    don't exist.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I believe this article from Vanderbilt provides a good
    explanation.


    Sorry again. Tinyurl didnt get it right. Heres the
    original.

    medschool1.mc.vanderbilt.eduweek
    13/energymetaboli


    sm.p

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    df

    TC is not an unsmart fellow, but "calories" is his
    Iraq/Vietnam. Too much rhetoric and table pounding invested
    to let it go in our life-time, whatever he reads. :-}

  6. "Mike V" <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    <[email hidden]> wrote in message -"]news:[email hidden]-
    net.com...

    Quoted message said:


    Thank you for finding this, I was too lazy to search for
    the obvious, your prediction will be true, the prof.
    gets his money from grants no doubt. I had pointed our
    mutual friend to a web site with a metabolism course of
    class notes from it's prof, he found himself too busy to
    read it, if I interpreted his comments correctly; your
    pdf file might suffer the same fate - if he don't read
    it it don't exist.

    Quoted message said:

    > I believe this article from Vanderbilt provides a
    > good explanation.
    >
    Sorry again. Tinyurl didnt get it right. Heres the
    original.

    medschool1.mc.vanderbilt.eduwe
    ek13/energymetaboli


    sm.p

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    df

    TC is not an unsmart fellow, but "calories" is his
    Iraq/Vietnam. Too much rhetoric and table pounding
    invested to let it go in our life-time, whatever he
    reads. :-}

    I'll let you in to a little secret. Just between you and me.

    I figure that somehow the calorie theory, in theory, is
    correct and if applied correctly can be used to predict
    weight gain or loss in humans.

    I just think that there is either something wrong with the
    calculated caloric values (ie fats supposedly equals 9 and
    protein & carbs supposedly equals 4) or there might be a
    problem with refined carbs in that they may actually release
    more than the assumed 4 calories. Maybe once we remove
    refined carbs from the diet, the body then normalizes and
    the calorie theory then kicks in and becomes a practical way
    to predict weight gain or loss.

    Maybe the refined carbs in combination with restricting fats
    simply causes carbs to be absorbed too quickly thus creating
    an abnormal insulin spike that causes any available energy
    to be stored as body fat regardless of the needs of the rest
    of the system ie. muscles, organs, bones, etc. The massive
    refined carb induced insulin spike being so out of the
    ordinary that the body just cannot deal with it.

    control weight in spite of the millions of people attempting
    to lose weight by restricting fats and eating more carbs, or
    maybe because of our attempts to lose weight by restricting
    fats and eating more carbs.

    The reality is that the american diabetes association style
    low-fat high-carb diet has only made people fatter and
    sicker. And we have never consumed more refined
    carbohydrates than in the last thirty years, especially high
    fructose corn syrup.

    TC

  7. Did you read the info? As I recall, your questions are
    answered in it. With all those thousands of hours spent
    researching over the past 3 years, a few minutes more
    shouldn't hurt much.

    medschool1.mc.vanderbilt.eduweek1
    3/energymetabolism.pdf

    Quoted message said:

    I figure that somehow the calorie theory, in theory, is
    correct and if applied correctly can be used to predict
    weight gain or loss in humans.

    I just think that there is either something wrong with the
    calculated caloric values (ie fats supposedly equals 9 and
    protein & carbs supposedly equals 4) or there might be a
    problem with refined carbs in that they may actually
    release more than the assumed 4 calories. Maybe once we
    remove refined carbs from the diet, the body then
    normalizes and the calorie theory then kicks in and becomes
    a practical way to predict weight gain or loss.

    Maybe the refined carbs in combination with restricting
    fats simply causes carbs to be absorbed too quickly thus
    creating an abnormal insulin spike that causes any
    available energy to be stored as body fat regardless of
    the needs of the rest of the system ie. muscles, organs,
    bones, etc. The massive refined carb induced insulin spike
    being so out of the ordinary that the body just cannot
    deal with it.

    Quoted message said:

    control weight in spite of the millions of people
    attempting to lose weight by restricting fats and eating
    more carbs, or maybe because of our attempts to lose weight
    by restricting fats and eating more carbs.

    The reality is that the american diabetes association style
    low-fat high-carb diet has only made people fatter and
    sicker. And we have never consumed more refined
    carbohydrates than in the last thirty years, especially
    high fructose corn syrup.

    TC

  8. Calories, in food, are measured by burning in a bomb
    calorimeter, and measuring the amount of heat evolved.

    This is a rough approximation of the amount of energy
    available in the food.

    Obviously the body's utilization of food is much different.
    j.

    tcomeau said:

    "Mike V" <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:-
    <[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    <[email hidden]> wrote in message -"]news:[email hidden]-
    net.com...

    Quoted message said:

    Thank you for finding this, I was too lazy to search for
    the obvious, your prediction will be true, the prof. gets
    his money from grants no doubt. I had pointed our mutual
    friend to a web site with a metabolism course of class
    notes from it's prof, he found himself too busy to read
    it, if I interpreted his comments correctly; your pdf
    file might suffer the same fate - if he don't read it it
    don't exist.

    >>I believe this article from Vanderbilt provides a good
    >>explanation.
    >>
    >
    >Sorry again. Tinyurl didnt get it right. Heres the
    >original.
    >

    medschool1.mc.vanderbilt.eduwe
    ek13/energymetaboli

    sm.p

    Quoted message said:

    >df

    TC is not an unsmart fellow, but "calories" is his
    Iraq/Vietnam. Too much rhetoric and table pounding
    invested to let it go in our life-time, whatever he
    reads. :-}

    I'll let you in to a little secret. Just between you and
    me.

    I figure that somehow the calorie theory, in theory, is
    correct and if applied correctly can be used to predict
    weight gain or loss in humans.

    I just think that there is either something wrong with the
    calculated caloric values (ie fats supposedly equals 9 and
    protein & carbs supposedly equals 4) or there might be a
    problem with refined carbs in that they may actually
    release more than the assumed 4 calories. Maybe once we
    remove refined carbs from the diet, the body then
    normalizes and the calorie theory then kicks in and
    becomes a practical way to predict weight gain or loss.

    Maybe the refined carbs in combination with restricting
    fats simply causes carbs to be absorbed too quickly thus
    creating an abnormal insulin spike that causes any
    available energy to be stored as body fat regardless of
    the needs of the rest of the system ie. muscles, organs,
    bones, etc. The massive refined carb induced insulin spike
    being so out of the ordinary that the body just cannot
    deal with it.

    Quoted message said:

    control weight in spite of the millions of people
    attempting to lose weight by restricting fats and eating
    more carbs, or maybe because of our attempts to lose
    weight by restricting fats and eating more carbs.

    The reality is that the american diabetes association
    style low-fat high-carb diet has only made people fatter
    and sicker. And we have never consumed more refined
    carbohydrates than in the last thirty years, especially
    high fructose corn syrup.

    TC

  9. "tcomeau" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    "Mike V" <[email hidden]> wrote in message


    news:<[email hidden]>-
    ...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    <[email hidden]> wrote in message

    Quoted message said:

    > TC is not an unsmart fellow, but "calories" is his
    > Iraq/Vietnam.


    Too much rhetoric and table pounding invested to let it
    go in our


    life-time,

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    whatever he reads. :-}

    I'll let you in to a little secret. Just between you and
    me.

    I figure that somehow the calorie theory, in theory, is
    correct and if applied correctly can be used to predict
    weight gain or loss in humans.


    , especially high fructose corn syrup.

    Quoted message said:


    TC

    TC:

    I'll try to respect your personal *confidence* about your
    caloric, nay historic 'conversion'. Were you on the road to
    Damascus? ;-} Just in case you are still wavering, a review
    from a researcher who may have been reading your posts, and
    still feels that there are unanswered questions, is
    presented at the end. I present this in the interests of
    intellectual integrity. :-))

    In my opinion, there are plenty of science based reasons why
    modern nutrition (esp. refined carbs) and lifestyle are
    messing up our ability to balance intake and outgo. Ditto
    that carbs and insulin are closely related to modern ills.
    The energy content of foods are relatively accurately known.
    Calories are a lot better score keeping system than for
    example dollars, which are prone to inflation. Accurately
    knowing (and admitting to one's self as an addict :-)) how
    many of the little devils are getting in, and accurately
    accounting for where they go is a quite different
    proposition for the average person without a personal
    calorimetry lab. Did you read my Vanderbilt post, by the
    way? Please comment, just for a change!

    In the long haul, 'calorimetry' is the messenger. IMHO it is
    a mistake to shoot him because the message seems
    disagreeable.

    Some personal notes: Following some 10 years of attempted
    fat controlled eating, and latterly some 5 years of
    imperfect carb control, *all* of my own personal statistics
    and have improved from poor to excellent. I know which
    works for me. At 68, I take no prescribed or otc
    medications (well, maybe a baby aspirin), and see my doctor
    once per year.

    In my experience, significantly lowering carbs, and
    improving whole food nutrition: 1 Probably has at least a
    short to medium term caloric advantage. (thermogenesis, +?)
    2 Improves satiation, resulting in easier calorie control. 3
    Finally provided me with a workable mechanism to control
    body fat. 4 Significantly increases HDL 5 Significantly
    reduced triglycerides. 6 (Probably) improved my immune
    system. a) eliminated slight tendency to joint tenderness
    with exercise;
    b) eliminated several minor allergies c) maybe the reason
    why I now rarely have colds. 7 Improved my disposition,
    except when dealing with God-like dogmatic posters. :-} 8
    Does not relieve me of the ultimate responsibility to
    limit calorie intake, (preferably hi GI carbs!) and be
    sufficiently physically active. I realize all the above
    is all merely anecdotal coincidence, and I do not
    guarantee that it applies to others. :-} FWIW, my last
    health problem was gall bladder surgery at the end of
    *low fat* period.

    ****************

    FYI: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 79, No. 5,
    899S-906S, May 2004 © 2004 American Society for Clinical
    Nutrition tinyurl.com3bdbf
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    ----------------
    ----
    Supplement:

    IS A CALORIE A CALORIE?1,2,3,4

    Andrea C Buchholz and Dale A Schoeller 1 From the Department
    of Nutritional Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    The aim of this review was to evaluate data regarding
    potential thermodynamic mechanisms for increased rates of
    weight loss in subjects consuming diets high in protein
    and/or low in carbohydrate. Studies that compared weight
    loss and energy expenditure in adults consuming diets high
    in protein and/or low in carbohydrate with those in adults
    consuming diets low in fat were reviewed. In addition,
    studies that measured the metabolizable energy of proteins,
    fats, and carbohydrates were reviewed. Diets high in protein
    and/or low in carbohydrate produced an 2.5-kg greater weight
    loss after 12 wk of treatment. Neither macronutrient-
    specific differences in the availability of dietary energy
    nor changes in energy expenditure could explain these
    differences in weight loss. Thermodynamics dictate that a
    calorie is a calorie regardless of the macronutrient
    composition of the diet. Further research on differences in
    the composition of weight loss and on the influence of
    satiety on compliance with energy-restricted diets is needed
    to explain the observed increase in weight loss with diets
    high in protein and/or low in carbohydrate.

    Does anyone have access to the full text? M

  10. Quoted message said:

    1 Probably has at least a short to medium term caloric


    advantage.

    Quoted message said:

    (thermogenesis, +?) 2 Improves satiation, resulting in
    easier calorie control. 3 Finally provided me with a
    workable mechanism to control body


    fat.

    Quoted message said:

    4 Significantly increases HDL 5 Significantly reduced
    triglycerides. 6 (Probably) improved my immune system.
    a) eliminated slight tendency to joint tenderness with
    exercise;
    b) eliminated several minor allergies c) maybe the reason
    why I now


    rarely

    Quoted message said:

    have colds. 7 Improved my disposition, except when dealing
    with God-like


    dogmatic

    Quoted message said:

    posters. :-} 8 Does not relieve me of the ultimate
    responsibility to limit


    calorie

    Quoted message said:

    intake, (preferably hi GI carbs!)

    Well, I am in "it" only for 5 months, but I think I
    experience the same things....

    6c is the most surprising for me. I work at home and my wife
    and small children are around all the time. They got colds
    several times during that 5 months, but not me. This is
    really amazing. Must be all these vitamins from veggies
    raising my LDL (as posted in another thread 🙂.

    Mirek

  11. I read the below before also, interesting. I think the
    "satiety" point is one possible clue, however when doing
    studies in producing a satiety index, potatoes where among
    the highest. Regarding your several points bout your diet
    program, You and I apparently share several of them. I have
    learned which and how many of what carbs to limit etc. and
    find maintaining my current weight rather easy.

    Quoted message said:

    American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 79, No. 5, 899S-
    906S, May 2004 © 2004 American Society for Clinical
    Nutrition tinyurl.com3bdbf
    -----------------------------------------------------------
    -----------------
    ----
    Supplement:

    IS A CALORIE A CALORIE?1,2,3,4

    Andrea C Buchholz and Dale A Schoeller 1 From the
    Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Wisconsin-
    Madison

    The aim of this review was to evaluate data regarding
    potential thermodynamic mechanisms for increased rates of
    weight loss in subjects consuming diets high in protein
    and/or low in carbohydrate. Studies that compared weight
    loss and energy expenditure in adults consuming diets high
    in protein and/or low in carbohydrate with those in adults
    consuming diets low in fat were reviewed. In addition,
    studies that measured the metabolizable energy of proteins,
    fats, and carbohydrates were reviewed. Diets high in
    protein and/or low in carbohydrate produced an 2.5-kg
    greater weight loss after 12 wk of treatment. Neither macronutrient-
    specific differences in the availability of dietary energy
    nor changes in energy expenditure could explain these
    differences in weight loss. Thermodynamics dictate that a
    calorie is a calorie regardless of the macronutrient
    composition of the diet. Further research on differences in
    the composition of weight loss and on the influence of
    satiety on compliance with energy-restricted diets is
    needed to explain the observed increase in weight loss with
    diets high in protein and/or low in carbohydrate.

    Does anyone have access to the full text? M

  12. It is interesting info... but there is no reference to the
    study or studies that proved that the information
    presented is correct and accurate. It is simply a re-
    iteration of the concept, it is not the proof. Proof is
    what I am looking for.

    When one discusses Newtons laws of motion, one knows that it
    was first proposed in its current form by Newton. One can
    read about the experiments that demonstrated the concept.
    One can also perform a myriad of experiments that clearly
    mathematically demonstrates, confirms and proves the
    concept(s). This is the proof or evidence to support the
    concept. Without the proof, the concept remains a concept
    and fails to become fact.

    Where is the proof or evidence that clearly demonstrates and
    supports the validity of the concept that calories can be
    directly and mathematically applied in weight management in
    humans? Is it a mere concept or is it fact? And if it is a
    fact, where is the proof?

    TC

    [email hidden] wrote in message news:<[email hidden]-
    net.com>...

    Quoted message said:

    Did you read the info? As I recall, your questions are
    answered in it. With all those thousands of hours spent
    researching over the past 3 years, a few minutes more
    shouldn't hurt much.

    medschool1.mc.vanderbilt.eduwee
    k13/energymetabolism.pdf

    Quoted message said:

    I figure that somehow the calorie theory, in theory, is
    correct and if applied correctly can be used to predict
    weight gain or loss in humans.

    I just think that there is either something wrong with
    the calculated caloric values (ie fats supposedly equals
    9 and protein & carbs supposedly equals 4) or there might
    be a problem with refined carbs in that they may actually
    release more than the assumed 4 calories. Maybe once we
    remove refined carbs from the diet, the body then
    normalizes and the calorie theory then kicks in and
    becomes a practical way to predict weight gain or loss.

    Maybe the refined carbs in combination with restricting
    fats simply causes carbs to be absorbed too quickly thus
    creating an abnormal insulin spike that causes any
    available energy to be stored as body fat regardless of
    the needs of the rest of the system ie. muscles, organs,
    bones, etc. The massive refined carb induced insulin
    spike being so out of the ordinary that the body just
    cannot deal with it.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    control weight in spite of the millions of people
    attempting to lose weight by restricting fats and eating
    more carbs, or maybe because of our attempts to lose
    weight by restricting fats and eating more carbs.

    The reality is that the american diabetes association
    style low-fat high-carb diet has only made people fatter
    and sicker. And we have never consumed more refined
    carbohydrates than in the last thirty years, especially
    high fructose corn syrup.

    TC

  13. All your "requirements" have been met on this very ng. 1.
    the summary article using several emperical research
    examples, 2. the article under discussion showing the theory
    and math of the energy pathways, 3. a specific example in
    the horizon research which put twins in a box, as per the
    opening paragraph of the article under question, for
    different macro sources. To date, your reasons for rejecting
    one above are unsubstantuated. In order to show your
    requirements have not been met, 1. emperical research
    showing no change in weight status with change in calory
    balance, 2. that the math and theory in the article under
    discussion have flaws, 3. that for the same calorie intake
    differences in energy balance occur with different macro
    sources. The time for reiteration of unsupported opinion has
    long since passed. For your macro source makes a difference
    theory, fill your own requirements.

    Quoted message said:

    It is interesting info... but there is no reference to the
    study or studies that proved that the information
    presented is correct and accurate. It is simply a re-
    iteration of the concept, it is not the proof. Proof is
    what I am looking for.

    When one discusses Newtons laws of motion, one knows that
    it was first proposed in its current form by Newton. One
    can read about the experiments that demonstrated the
    concept. One can also perform a myriad of experiments that
    clearly mathematically demonstrates, confirms and proves
    the concept(s). This is the proof or evidence to support
    the concept. Without the proof, the concept remains a
    concept and fails to become fact.

    Where is the proof or evidence that clearly demonstrates
    and supports the validity of the concept that calories can
    be directly and mathematically applied in weight management
    in humans? Is it a mere concept or is it fact? And if it is
    a fact, where is the proof?

    TC

    [email hidden] wrote in message news:<[email hidden]-
    n et.com>...

    Quoted message said:

    Did you read the info? As I recall, your questions are
    answered in it. With all those thousands of hours spent
    researching over the past 3 years, a few minutes more
    shouldn't hurt much.

    medschool1.mc.vanderbilt.eduwe
    ek13/energymetabolism


    .pdf

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I figure that somehow the calorie theory, in theory, is
    correct and if applied correctly can be used to predict
    weight gain or loss in humans.

    I just think that there is either something wrong with
    the calculated caloric values (ie fats supposedly equals
    9 and protein & carbs supposedly equals 4) or there
    might be a problem with refined carbs in that they may
    actually release more than the assumed 4 calories. Maybe
    once we remove refined carbs from the diet, the body
    then normalizes and the calorie theory then kicks in and
    becomes a practical way to predict weight gain or loss.

    Maybe the refined carbs in combination with restricting
    fats simply causes carbs to be absorbed too quickly thus
    creating an abnormal insulin spike that causes any
    available energy to be stored as body fat regardless of
    the needs of the rest of the system ie. muscles, organs,
    bones, etc. The massive refined carb induced insulin
    spike being so out of the ordinary that the body just
    cannot deal with it.

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    control weight in spite of the millions of people
    attempting to lose weight by restricting fats and eating
    more carbs, or maybe because of our attempts to lose
    weight by restricting fats and eating more carbs.

    The reality is that the american diabetes association
    style low-fat high-carb diet has only made people fatter
    and sicker. And we have never consumed more refined
    carbohydrates than in the last thirty years, especially
    high fructose corn syrup.

    TC

  14. <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    All your "requirements" have been met on this very ng. 1.
    the summary article using several emperical research
    examples, 2. the article under discussion showing the
    theory and math of the energy pathways, 3. a specific
    example in the horizon research which put twins in a box,
    as per the opening paragraph of the article under
    question, for different macro sources. To date, your
    reasons for rejecting one above are unsubstantuated. In
    order to show your requirements have not been met, 1.
    emperical research showing no change in weight status with
    change in calory balance, 2. that the math and theory in
    the article under discussion have flaws, 3. that for the
    same calorie intake differences in energy balance occur
    with different macro sources. The time for reiteration of
    unsupported opinion has long since passed. For your macro
    source makes a difference theory, fill your own
    requirements.

    Mark, did you read the thought-provoking article (full-text
    link on page), here: dandini.ingentaselect.comvl=64
    31894/cl=39/nw=1/rpsv/cw/mal/15404196/v1n3/s7/p209

    In your latter set of three points, the first is not yet
    provable (chance of type 2 error has not been adequately
    minimized), and the latter two are fairly challenged.

    Lar

  15. "In order to show your requirements have not been met, 1.

    Quoted message said:

    emperical research showing no change in weight status with
    change in calory balance, 2. that the math and theory in
    the article under discussion have flaws, 3. that for the
    same calorie intake differences


    in

    Quoted message said:

    energy balance occur with different macro sources. The
    time for"

    snip

    "Mark, did you read the thought-provoking article (full-text
    link on page), here: dandini.ingentaselect.comvl=64
    31894/cl=39/nw=1/rpsv/cw/mal/15404196/v1n
    3/s7/p209

    In your latter set of three points, the first is not yet
    provable (chance of type 2 error has not been adequately
    minimized), and the latter two are fairly challenged."

    For whatever reason, I think I know but it is not relevant,
    I can only see the abstract, but do get the gist from it, I
    did read the abstract before. I'm not sure my 3 points apply
    but to the 3rd., the others a rebuff of our mutual friends's
    standard rip on the energy balance model. I have always been
    open to different macro sources having different energy
    costs for metabolism, it remains to be demonstrated, except
    to make a theoretical case for it as the abstract does. In
    fact months ago I offered that as one reason for the bell
    curve responce to diet that has been demonstrated. I haven't
    yet seen any tests done in a energy/macro source controlled
    manner. Lyle in the other thread mentioned some and I
    requested web sources but got no reply. The horizon study,
    with all it's shortcomings of size time etc., showed no
    difference based on macro source. Even if demonstrated, if
    it is a small cost it can be ignored as just some identified
    noise in the model. In the end, the energy balance model
    will prevail, with a potential that different pathways have
    different energy costs as one of the sums of all costs; but
    in the end consuming fewer calories below the sums of all
    costs will result in weight reduction. Which is exactly what
    I have been saying all along.

  16. <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    dandini.ingentaselect.comrpsv
    /cw/mal/15404196/v1n

    Quoted message said:

    3/s7/p209

    In your latter set of three points, the first is not yet
    provable (chance of type 2 error has not been adequately
    minimized), and the latter two are fairly challenged."

    For whatever reason, I think I know but it is not
    relevant, I can only see the abstract, but do get the gist
    from it, I did read the abstract before.

    Near the bottom of the page, there are three full-text
    options. You need Adobe Acrobat for the pdf version,
    of course.

    Quoted message said:

    I'm not sure my 3 points apply but to the 3rd., the
    others a rebuff of our mutual friends's standard rip on
    the energy balance model. I have always been open to
    different macro sources having different energy costs for
    metabolism, it remains to be demonstrated, except to make
    a theoretical case for it as the abstract does. In fact
    months ago I offered that as one reason for the bell
    curve responce to diet that has been demonstrated. I
    haven't yet seen any tests done in a energy/macro source
    controlled manner. Lyle in the other thread mentioned
    some and I requested web sources but got no reply. The
    horizon study, with all it's shortcomings of size time
    etc., showed no difference based on macro source. Even if
    demonstrated, if it is a small cost it can be ignored as
    just some identified noise in the model. In the end, the
    energy balance model will prevail, with a potential that
    different pathways have different energy costs as one of
    the sums of all costs; but in the end consuming fewer
    calories below the sums of all costs will result in
    weight reduction. Which is exactly what I have been
    saying all along.

    Fair enough.

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