On 2 May 2006 12:42:35 -0700, "Aaron DeVore" <[email hidden]>
Quoted message said:I'm in the process of writing a research essay on how businesses (as
well as government agencies) in the United States are encouraging the
use of bicycles. This would include things like building bike ways,
providing lockers and shower facilities at work, giving incentives to
employees and customers, creating a significant amount of parking space
for bikes, and reducing the dangers of riding a bicycle.
To the best of my knowledge, no major employer in Houston presently
provides more than just a bike rack in the employee parking garage, if
that. Although the city government has made a good show of publicly
encouraging the use of bikes, both in general and for commuting (May
is Bike Month, and there is a Bike To Work Week coming up as well;
many designated bike routes and lanes exist and are reasonably well
marked across the city), employers have been slow to embrace the idea.
In part, this is driven by the still-accurate perception that the vast
majority of their employees have no interest in using a bike for
transportation. Some of the downtown office buildings have bike racks
in a secure location; most do not. The racks get some usage, but when
an employer has 500 people working in a building, and there are only
two bikes in the five-slot rack, the employer tends to look at the
issue as being too small to worry about. Much of this may still be
being driven by the long commutes that are typical in this city; when
one lives 15 miles away from work via the shortest route, and would
have to cycle 16 or 17 miles via any reasonably safe route for a bike,
the idea of commuting via human power is swiftly abandoned. As the
urban redevelopment (in full swing now) proceeds, and commutes of just
three or four miles become common, I expect that attitudes will
change. From where I live, I can reach any downtown destination in
less than 45 minutes via bike or 15 minutes by car, even during rush
hour. I'm probably at the limit of the area where bike commuting to
downtown would be regarded as feasible. At least 90% of Houston's
population lives farther from downtown than I do at this point, and
most commuters travel more than 10 miles to their jobs no matter where
they live and work.
Quoted message said:The other important part of the paper will by *why* these institutions
are encouraging bike use.
Before you can get to "why", you must pass "if".
Quoted message said:For health insurance companies, the answer is
obvious: exercise reduces many health problems, including obesity.
The largest insurance firm in this area is one of the places where I
have never seen an employee cycling to work, and I pass by frequently
during the morning rush hour. There are usually cyclists riding down
the streets past it, some of whom are familiar faces to me and/or my
daughter, but never have I seen anyone on two wheels entering the
parking garage or approaching the entrances to the building. They are
clearly *not* encouraging or facilitating cycling to work. (This
employer is also not known as a place that one would actively seek to
be employed, if in possession of full knowledge of the nature of the
workplace; the working conditions are reportedly far less than
congenial.)
Quoted message said:For
areas of cities that have very limited space (for instance, downtown
areas), the answer is also obvious: parking space takes up valuable
land and costs money to build.
Balancing that issue, note that parking lots have become a profit
center and tax dodge in many locales.
Quoted message said:I've been able to find some cases around the Internet and by talking to
people in my own metropolian area (Portland), but hearing about other
instances - especially from those who directly benefit from them - is
valuable as well.
I hope that you find more positive indicators than I suspect will turn
up. This might be a good topic for a long-term study given the flux
in societal structure and attitudes that may occur in the coming years
if fuel costs continue to rise as expected. Best of luck.
--
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