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Brining Question - Corned Beef

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
6 February 2005
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7 February 2005
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Damsel in dis Dress
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  1. I'm wondering if the follow recipe can be modified to reduce the amount of
    salt in the brine. If so, what's the minimum salt that I can get away
    with?

    And can any or all of the sugar be replaced by Splenda? I'm just not sure
    what the various ingredients contribute to the process. TIA

    * Exported from MasterCook *

    Corned Beef

    Recipe By :Bruce Aidells and Denis Kelly
    Serving Size : 8 Preparation Time :0:00
    Categories : beef brines/rubs/marinades

    Amount Measure Ingredient -- Preparation Method
    -------- ------------ --------------------------------
    ---Brining---
    2 quarts water -- or more if needed
    1 1/4 cups kosher salt
    1 cup sugar
    3 tablespoons pickling spice
    7 pounds beef bottom round -- trimmed of fat
    ---Cooking---
    1 medium onion
    3 whole cloves
    3 cloves garlic
    1 carrot -- coarsely chopped
    1 celery rib -- coarsely chopped
    3 bay leaves
    1 teaspoon peppercorns

    1. Bring water to a boil in a saucepan. Add salt and sugar, and stir to
    dissolve. Stir in pickling spices. Allow to cool to room temperature,
    then refrigerate until cooled to 45ºF.

    2. Pour brine into a large bowl or crock and submerge the meat in it,
    making sure it stays under the surface by using a heavy plate as a weight.
    Refrigerate for 8 to 12 days. Stir the brine each day, and turn the beef
    occasionally.

    3. To cook the corned beef, remove the meat from the brine and put it in a
    large pot. Cover with water and add the vegetables, bay leaves, and
    peppercorns. Simmer over low heat until tender, 2-1/2 to 3 hours, or more
    if necessary.

    4. Thinly slice across the grain and serve hot or cold.

    Source:
    "The Complete Meat Cookbook"
    Copyright:
    "1998 Houghton Mifflin Company"

    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

    Per serving: 948 Calories (kcal); 54g Total Fat; (52% calories from fat);
    81g Protein; 29g Carbohydrate; 254mg Cholesterol; 14335mg Sodium
    Food Exchanges: 0 Grain(Starch); 10 1/2 Lean Meat; 1/2 Vegetable; 0 Fruit;
    3 1/2 Fat; 1 1/2 Other Carbohydrates

    --
    "Years ago my mother used to say to me... She'd say,
    'In this world Elwood, you must be oh-so smart or oh-so pleasant.'
    Well, for years I was smart.... I recommend pleasant. You may quote me."

    *James Stewart* in the 1950 movie, _Harvey_

  2. "Damsel in dis Dress" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I'm wondering if the follow recipe can be modified to reduce the amount of
    salt in the brine. If so, what's the minimum salt that I can get away
    with?

    And can any or all of the sugar be replaced by Splenda? I'm just not sure
    what the various ingredients contribute to the process. TIA

    Some things just have to be. Don't screw up a time tested process with
    Splenda and reduce the salt to risk improper curing that can put your health
    at risk. These numbers are not guesses, they are centuries old procedures.

    Very little of the sugar will end up in the meat. Splenda is an unknown
    chemical (in this process) yet and I'd not risk it in curing meats. Same
    with the salt. Only the amount needed will be absorbed and retained after a
    soak and rinse. Less will not cure properly during those 8 to 12 days.
    Improperly cure meat can go bad. It is not there just for flavor, it is to
    preserve the meat from spoilage.
    --
    Ed
    http://pages.cthome.net/edhome/

  3. Damsel in dis Dress said:

    I'm wondering if the follow recipe can be modified to reduce the
    amount of salt in the brine. If so, what's the minimum salt that I
    can get away with?

    And can any or all of the sugar be replaced by Splenda? I'm just not
    sure what the various ingredients contribute to the process. TIA

    * Exported from MasterCook *

    Corned Beef

    Recipe By :Bruce Aidells and Denis Kelly
    Serving Size : 8 Preparation Time :0:00
    Categories : beef brines/rubs/marinades

    Amount Measure Ingredient -- Preparation Method
    -------- ------------ --------------------------------
    ---Brining---
    2 quarts water -- or more if needed
    1 1/4 cups kosher salt
    1 cup sugar
    3 tablespoons pickling spice
    7 pounds beef bottom round -- trimmed of fat
    ---Cooking---
    1 medium onion
    3 whole cloves
    3 cloves garlic
    1 carrot -- coarsely chopped
    1 celery rib -- coarsely chopped
    3 bay leaves
    1 teaspoon peppercorns

    1. Bring water to a boil in a saucepan. Add salt and sugar, and
    stir to dissolve. Stir in pickling spices. Allow to cool to room
    temperature, then refrigerate until cooled to 45ºF.

    2. Pour brine into a large bowl or crock and submerge the meat in it,
    making sure it stays under the surface by using a heavy plate as a
    weight. Refrigerate for 8 to 12 days. Stir the brine each day, and
    turn the beef occasionally.

    3. To cook the corned beef, remove the meat from the brine and put
    it in a large pot. Cover with water and add the vegetables, bay
    leaves, and peppercorns. Simmer over low heat until tender, 2-1/2 to
    3 hours, or more if necessary.

    4. Thinly slice across the grain and serve hot or cold.

    Source:
    "The Complete Meat Cookbook"
    Copyright:
    "1998 Houghton Mifflin Company"

    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    - -

    Per serving: 948 Calories (kcal); 54g Total Fat; (52% calories from
    fat); 81g Protein; 29g Carbohydrate; 254mg Cholesterol; 14335mg Sodium
    Food Exchanges: 0 Grain(Starch); 10 1/2 Lean Meat; 1/2 Vegetable; 0
    Fruit; 3 1/2 Fat; 1 1/2 Other Carbohydrates

    Darn it, Damsel, this was a FINE question to ask the former Mr. Jack Curry
    (me he rest in peace) because he did a fine Corned Beef and a fine Pastrami.
    We were always asking his advice in that department. But yes, I would agree
    with Ed P. that I wouldn't use splenda due to it's chemical make up.
    Remember, the meat sits for about a week or so. Without the proper brine
    ingredients, you may end up with a hunk of bad meat. I'd just go with the
    sugar and deal with it. Usually, you want to soak the meat in clear water
    for a day or two after the brine anyway, which removes a great deal of the
    salt and or sugar. Otherwise it will be way too salty.

    kili

  4. Damsel in dis Dress said:

    I'm wondering if the follow recipe can be modified to reduce the amount of
    salt in the brine. If so, what's the minimum salt that I can get away
    with?
    And can any or all of the sugar be replaced by Splenda? I'm just not sure
    what the various ingredients contribute to the process. TIA
    Corned Beef (clipped for posterity)

    Ditto what the others said. I've used a lot of splenda in preserved pickles &
    jams. IMHO, in pickles the amount of salt needs to be reduced to provide the
    right "balance" of flavors. Reducing the salt & sugar both might deter
    preservation.
    Edrena

  5. Damsel in dis Dress said:


    I'm wondering if the follow recipe can be modified to reduce the amount of
    salt in the brine.

    Are you doing this to have corned beef for a sandwich, or are you going
    to put it in a recipe like New England Boiled Dinner?
    If you are corning it to keep it, I'm not sure, but if you are corning
    it to put in something like NEBD, you can get away with ALOT less, as it
    isn't a preservative. My mother, not in the perserved meat school (she
    thought it unhealthy), used un-corned beef, same cut, for NEBD and I
    remember licking the plate AND eating every nibble of the cabbage, the
    only way I could stand it as a child.
    blacksalt

  6. Quoted message said:

    I'm wondering if the follow recipe can be modified to reduce the amount of
    salt in the brine.

    No nitrates or nitrites? What kinda corned beef is MasterCook trying to get us
    to accept?

    Neil

  7. Edwin Pawlowski said:

    "Damsel in dis Dress" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I'm wondering if the follow recipe can be modified to reduce the amount of
    salt in the brine. If so, what's the minimum salt that I can get away
    with?

    And can any or all of the sugar be replaced by Splenda? I'm just not sure
    what the various ingredients contribute to the process. TIA

    Some things just have to be. Don't screw up a time tested process with
    Splenda and reduce the salt to risk improper curing that can put your health
    at risk. These numbers are not guesses, they are centuries old procedures.

    Very little of the sugar will end up in the meat. Splenda is an unknown
    chemical (in this process) yet and I'd not risk it in curing meats. Same
    with the salt. Only the amount needed will be absorbed and retained after a
    soak and rinse. Less will not cure properly during those 8 to 12 days.
    Improperly cure meat can go bad. It is not there just for flavor, it is to
    preserve the meat from spoilage.

    Thank you! I don't know what the chemical processes involved in brining
    meat are. I'll stick with the original recipe. 🙂

    Carol
    --
    "Years ago my mother used to say to me... She'd say,
    'In this world Elwood, you must be oh-so smart or oh-so pleasant.'
    Well, for years I was smart.... I recommend pleasant. You may quote me."

    *James Stewart* in the 1950 movie, _Harvey_

  8. kilikini said:

    Darn it, Damsel, this was a FINE question to ask the former Mr. Jack Curry
    (me he rest in peace) because he did a fine Corned Beef and a fine Pastrami.
    We were always asking his advice in that department.

    <Damsel removes her hat and looks at the ground>

    Quoted message said:

    But yes, I would agree
    with Ed P. that I wouldn't use splenda due to it's chemical make up.
    Remember, the meat sits for about a week or so. Without the proper brine
    ingredients, you may end up with a hunk of bad meat. I'd just go with the
    sugar and deal with it. Usually, you want to soak the meat in clear water
    for a day or two after the brine anyway, which removes a great deal of the
    salt and or sugar. Otherwise it will be way too salty.

    Yeah, I'm just not able to handle much salt these days.

    Thanks!
    Carol
    --
    "Years ago my mother used to say to me... She'd say,
    'In this world Elwood, you must be oh-so smart or oh-so pleasant.'
    Well, for years I was smart.... I recommend pleasant. You may quote me."

    *James Stewart* in the 1950 movie, _Harvey_

  9. The Joneses said:

    Ditto what the others said. I've used a lot of splenda in preserved pickles &
    jams. IMHO, in pickles the amount of salt needs to be reduced to provide the
    right "balance" of flavors. Reducing the salt & sugar both might deter
    preservation.

    Thanks, Edrena. I'm going to stick with the original recipe. The round
    roasts will make beautiful, lean slices for Reubens.

    Carol
    --
    "Years ago my mother used to say to me... She'd say,
    'In this world Elwood, you must be oh-so smart or oh-so pleasant.'
    Well, for years I was smart.... I recommend pleasant. You may quote me."

    *James Stewart* in the 1950 movie, _Harvey_

  10. "kalanamak" <[email hidden]> wrote in message

    Quoted message said:

    If you are corning it to keep it, I'm not sure, but if you are corning
    it to put in something like NEBD, you can get away with ALOT less, as it
    isn't a preservative. My mother, not in the perserved meat school (she
    thought it unhealthy), used un-corned beef, same cut, for NEBD and I
    remember licking the plate AND eating every nibble of the cabbage, the
    only way I could stand it as a child.
    blacksalt

    That makes it just a brisket (or round, etc) . Nothing wrong with doing it
    that way, just a little different. Corning was used as a method of
    preserving before refrigeration. Many good recipes with using non-corned,
    but soaking in a water solution sitting it in the fridge for 8 to 12 days
    with no salt is a potential problem. The nitrates and nitrites is what gives
    it the red color. Otherwise it is gray when cooked.

  11. kalanamak said:

    Are you doing this to have corned beef for a sandwich, or are you going
    to put it in a recipe like New England Boiled Dinner?
    If you are corning it to keep it, I'm not sure, but if you are corning
    it to put in something like NEBD, you can get away with ALOT less, as it
    isn't a preservative. My mother, not in the perserved meat school (she
    thought it unhealthy), used un-corned beef, same cut, for NEBD and I
    remember licking the plate AND eating every nibble of the cabbage, the
    only way I could stand it as a child.

    Nope, I won't be boiling it. I always dry roast my corned beef for a long,
    long time at a low temperature. I'm planning on making this for Reuben
    sandwiches. We have a meat slicer, and will slice it thinly and store it
    in Zip-Lock bags in the freezer.

    Thanks,
    Carol
    --
    "Years ago my mother used to say to me... She'd say,
    'In this world Elwood, you must be oh-so smart or oh-so pleasant.'
    Well, for years I was smart.... I recommend pleasant. You may quote me."

    *James Stewart* in the 1950 movie, _Harvey_

  12. (WardNA) said:

    No nitrates or nitrites? What kinda corned beef is MasterCook trying to get us
    to accept?

    You're being facetious, right? It's not a MasterCook recipe. It comes
    from an excellent book about meat preparation.

    Carol
    --
    "Years ago my mother used to say to me... She'd say,
    'In this world Elwood, you must be oh-so smart or oh-so pleasant.'
    Well, for years I was smart.... I recommend pleasant. You may quote me."

    *James Stewart* in the 1950 movie, _Harvey_

  13. Edwin Pawlowski said:

    That makes it just a brisket (or round, etc) . Nothing wrong with doing it
    that way, just a little different. Corning was used as a method of
    preserving before refrigeration. Many good recipes with using non-corned,
    but soaking in a water solution sitting it in the fridge for 8 to 12 days
    with no salt is a potential problem. The nitrates and nitrites is what gives
    it the red color. Otherwise it is gray when cooked.

    Well, that should prove interesting. LOL! Gray Reubens. I didn't know
    that Reuben was that old.

    Thanks,
    Carol
    --
    "Years ago my mother used to say to me... She'd say,
    'In this world Elwood, you must be oh-so smart or oh-so pleasant.'
    Well, for years I was smart.... I recommend pleasant. You may quote me."

    *James Stewart* in the 1950 movie, _Harvey_

  14. Damsel in dis Dress said:

    On Sun, 06 Feb 2005 09:17:52 -0800, kalanamak <[email hidden]>


    Quoted message said:


    Quoted message said:

    Are you doing this to have corned beef for a sandwich, or are you


    going

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    to put it in a recipe like New England Boiled Dinner?
    If you are corning it to keep it, I'm not sure, but if you are


    corning

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    it to put in something like NEBD, you can get away with ALOT less,


    as it

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    isn't a preservative. My mother, not in the perserved meat school


    (she

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    thought it unhealthy), used un-corned beef, same cut, for NEBD and I
    remember licking the plate AND eating every nibble of the cabbage,


    the

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    only way I could stand it as a child.

    Nope, I won't be boiling it. I always dry roast my corned beef for a


    long,

    Quoted message said:

    long time at a low temperature.

    Without first boiling corned beef it will be salty, in fact the longer
    it's roasted the more concentrated the salt. Corn beef should always
    be simmered prior to any other cooking method and the water discarded
    to remove excess salts. Perhaps you need to familiarize yourself with
    my method as in the RFC Cook Book.

  15. Sheldon said:

    Without first boiling corned beef it will be salty, in fact the longer
    it's roasted the more concentrated the salt. Corn beef should always
    be simmered prior to any other cooking method and the water discarded
    to remove excess salts. Perhaps you need to familiarize yourself with
    my method as in the RFC Cook Book.

    I'll have to look it up on Google. I still have yet to find my copies of
    THE cookbook since the move. That does sound like a good idea. I'm not
    crazy about boiled corned beef, but I'm not adverse to leaching some of the
    salt out prior to roasting.

    Thanks, kiddo!
    Carol
    --
    "Years ago my mother used to say to me... She'd say,
    'In this world Elwood, you must be oh-so smart or oh-so pleasant.'
    Well, for years I was smart.... I recommend pleasant. You may quote me."

    *James Stewart* in the 1950 movie, _Harvey_

  16. Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    No nitrates or nitrites? What kinda corned beef is MasterCook trying to get


    us

    Quoted message said:

    to accept?

    You're being facetious, right?

    Not this time. I've corned pork shoulders with NaCl and no other salt
    (although with vinegar), but corning beef without at least three salts is
    shortchanging a great tradition. Wouldn't think of stiffing New England Boiled
    Dinner without the other two. They just add too much that I won't go without.

    Neil

  17. (WardNA) said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    No nitrates or nitrites? What kinda corned beef is MasterCook trying to get


    us

    Quoted message said:

    to accept?

    You're being facetious, right?

    Not this time. I've corned pork shoulders with NaCl and no other salt
    (although with vinegar), but corning beef without at least three salts is
    shortchanging a great tradition. Wouldn't think of stiffing New England Boiled
    Dinner without the other two. They just add too much that I won't go without.

    Thanks, Neil ... now I need some specific insight. Based on the
    aforementioned recipe, how much of each should be added? A friend
    suggested TenderQuick, but even if I use that, I won't know how much to
    add. And I have no idea where to obtain these chemicals.
    <insert perplexed look here>

    Mine will be for Reuben sandwiches (open-faced per Nancy Young).

    Thank you,
    Carol
    --
    "Years ago my mother used to say to me... She'd say,
    'In this world Elwood, you must be oh-so smart or oh-so pleasant.'
    Well, for years I was smart.... I recommend pleasant. You may quote me."

    *James Stewart* in the 1950 movie, _Harvey_

  18. In article <[email hidden]>,
    Damsel in dis Dress <[email hidden]> wrote:

    --snippage--

    Quoted message said:

    Mine will be for Reuben sandwiches (open-faced per Nancy Young).

    Every legitimate Reuben recipe I've ever seen calls for pastrami, not
    corned beef. The flavor is not the same.

    And BTW, my uncle the professional chef thought it was an abomination to
    put any kind of salad dressing on them -- pastrami. swiss cheese,
    sauerkraut, on rye, grilled in butter; that's all.

    Isaac

  19. On Sun, 06 Feb 2005 20:46:59 -0800, Isaac Wingfield <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    Every legitimate Reuben recipe I've ever seen calls for pastrami, not
    corned beef. The flavor is not the same.

    I've never heard of that!!

    Quoted message said:

    And BTW, my uncle the professional chef thought it was an abomination to
    put any kind of salad dressing on them -- pastrami. swiss cheese,
    sauerkraut, on rye, grilled in butter; that's all.

    Your uncle is a wise man.

    Carol
    --
    "Years ago my mother used to say to me... She'd say,
    'In this world Elwood, you must be oh-so smart or oh-so pleasant.'
    Well, for years I was smart.... I recommend pleasant. You may quote me."

    *James Stewart* in the 1950 movie, _Harvey_

  20. On Sun, 06 Feb 2005 22:50:52 -0600, Damsel in dis Dress quoth:

    Quoted message said:

    On Sun, 06 Feb 2005 20:46:59 -0800, Isaac Wingfield <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    And BTW, my uncle the professional chef thought it was an abomination to
    put any kind of salad dressing on them -- pastrami. swiss cheese,
    sauerkraut, on rye, grilled in butter; that's all.

    Your uncle is a wise man.

    Wise and tasteful. Even better, get rid of the butter as well.

    bkr

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