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Bike fit question

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Triathlon
Published
29 November 2004
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7 December 2004
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psycholist
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  1. I'm a dedicated roadie and I'm dabbling in triathlons and time trials. I've
    been borrowing a friend's P2K, but we'll be doing some off the same events
    at the same time next year and I've gotta buy my own bike.

    I know all about fitting a road bike. I know almost nothing about fitting a
    tri bike. Are there any good rules of thumb like, if your frame size on
    your road bike is X, your tri bike frame size should be Y? I heard one
    today that said the combined length of your top tube (effective top tube)
    and stem should be about 2 cms shorter than for your road bike. Can anyone
    confirm that?

    Any guidance will be appreciated.

    Bob C.

  2. "psycholist" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I'm a dedicated roadie and I'm dabbling in triathlons and time trials.


    I've

    Quoted message said:

    been borrowing a friend's P2K, but we'll be doing some off the same events
    at the same time next year and I've gotta buy my own bike.

    I know all about fitting a road bike. I know almost nothing about fitting


    a

    Quoted message said:

    tri bike. Are there any good rules of thumb like, if your frame size on
    your road bike is X, your tri bike frame size should be Y? I heard one
    today that said the combined length of your top tube (effective top tube)
    and stem should be about 2 cms shorter than for your road bike. Can


    anyone

    Quoted message said:

    confirm that?

    Any guidance will be appreciated.

    Bob C.

    Try the following links:
    http://www.slowtwitch.com/mainheadings/techctr/bikefit.html
    http://www.slowtwitch.com/mainheadings/techctr/saddleheight.html
    http://www.slowtwitch.com/mainheadings/techctr/anglefinder.html

  3. I ride a 55 or 57 cm Litespeed road bike. My tri bike is a Corima Fox with
    a virtual 51cm top tube. I originally purchased a 55cm Litespeed Saber
    triathlon specific frame when I first starting doing triathlons back in 2001
    and found it was way to big for me. I'm 6'0" tall. I don't know about any
    golden rules but a lot of it has to do with flexibility. I see riders who
    like to ride nearly upright and others whose nose scrapes the front tire.
    Slowtwitch.com has a bunch of articles on aero position vs. comfort vs.
    power gain/loss depending on your setup. I bought my first tri bike before
    I talked to my tri coach and he knew immediately that my bike was too big
    when I went in for my first ramp test on the Computrainer.

    You're lucky that you have a P2K to play with. Get it right or really close
    the first time. The biggest thing I learned when it comes to tri bikes is
    that it's easy to make a small bike "Bigger" with seat movement, aero bar
    movement, and messing with the stem by turning it upside down, rightside up
    or buying a longer/shorter one. It's extremely difficult to make a bike
    that's too big for you "Smaller", by cramming your seat all the way forward,
    bottoming out your stem against the headset, buying the absolute smallest
    stem you can find to get the aerobars closer to you and last but not least,
    attaching your armrests directly to your bullhorns with a welder so you can
    get into a deeper aero position. I say this because I've done it all.

    Good Luck

    Aaron

    "psycholist" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I'm a dedicated roadie and I'm dabbling in triathlons and time trials.


    I've

    Quoted message said:

    been borrowing a friend's P2K, but we'll be doing some off the same events
    at the same time next year and I've gotta buy my own bike.

    I know all about fitting a road bike. I know almost nothing about fitting


    a

    Quoted message said:

    tri bike. Are there any good rules of thumb like, if your frame size on
    your road bike is X, your tri bike frame size should be Y? I heard one
    today that said the combined length of your top tube (effective top tube)
    and stem should be about 2 cms shorter than for your road bike. Can


    anyone

    Quoted message said:

    confirm that?

    Any guidance will be appreciated.

    Bob C.

  4. In article <[email hidden]>,

    psycholist said:

    I'm a dedicated roadie and I'm dabbling in triathlons and time trials. I've
    been borrowing a friend's P2K, but we'll be doing some off the same events
    at the same time next year and I've gotta buy my own bike.

    I know all about fitting a road bike. I know almost nothing about fitting a
    tri bike. Are there any good rules of thumb like, if your frame size on
    your road bike is X, your tri bike frame size should be Y? I heard one
    today that said the combined length of your top tube (effective top tube)
    and stem should be about 2 cms shorter than for your road bike. Can anyone
    confirm that?

    Any guidance will be appreciated.

    No one has yet mentioned that finding a good local bike sho that deals
    with time-trial bikes is probably your best bet.

    --Harold Buck

    "I used to rock and roll all night,
    and party every day.
    Then it was every other day. . . ."
    -Homer J. Simpson

  5. Always a good answer ... assuming you can find a "good" bike shop where the
    people who do fitting actually know as much as they should. The nearest
    bike shop to me is 45 miles away. Last time I was there they bragged to me
    about their "fitting station." They took me over to the corner to see it.
    It was a bike on a trainer in front of a mirror. Well, it was a start I
    suppose.

    After reading the articles at slowtwitch.com, I'm sure I know substantially
    more on the subject that any LBS I've visited within a 50 mile radius of
    where I live. Thanks for those links Williamsdrew! I knew the principle
    about simply rotating your position forward (maintaining leg to back and
    back to arm angles). I didn't know how to translate that into a new tt
    frame. The articles really helped. Probably kept me from jumping at a
    closeout special that would have been too big.

    Bob C.

    "Harold Buck" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    psycholist said:

    I'm a dedicated roadie and I'm dabbling in triathlons and time trials.
    I've
    been borrowing a friend's P2K, but we'll be doing some off the same
    events
    at the same time next year and I've gotta buy my own bike.

    I know all about fitting a road bike. I know almost nothing about
    fitting a
    tri bike. Are there any good rules of thumb like, if your frame size on
    your road bike is X, your tri bike frame size should be Y? I heard one
    today that said the combined length of your top tube (effective top tube)
    and stem should be about 2 cms shorter than for your road bike. Can
    anyone
    confirm that?

    Any guidance will be appreciated.

    No one has yet mentioned that finding a good local bike sho that deals
    with time-trial bikes is probably your best bet.

    --Harold Buck

    "I used to rock and roll all night,
    and party every day.
    Then it was every other day. . . ."
    -Homer J. Simpson

  6. "Alo" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:SLNqd.485770$D%.468976@attbi_s51...

    Quoted message said:

    I ride a 55 or 57 cm Litespeed road bike. My tri bike is a Corima Fox with
    a virtual 51cm top tube. I originally purchased a 55cm Litespeed Saber
    triathlon specific frame when I first starting doing triathlons back in
    2001
    and found it was way to big for me. I'm 6'0" tall. I don't know about
    any
    golden rules but a lot of it has to do with flexibility. I see riders who
    like to ride nearly upright and others whose nose scrapes the front tire.
    Slowtwitch.com has a bunch of articles on aero position vs. comfort vs.
    power gain/loss depending on your setup. I bought my first tri bike
    before
    I talked to my tri coach and he knew immediately that my bike was too big
    when I went in for my first ramp test on the Computrainer.

    You're lucky that you have a P2K to play with. Get it right or really
    close
    the first time. The biggest thing I learned when it comes to tri bikes is
    that it's easy to make a small bike "Bigger" with seat movement, aero bar
    movement, and messing with the stem by turning it upside down, rightside
    up
    or buying a longer/shorter one. It's extremely difficult to make a bike
    that's too big for you "Smaller", by cramming your seat all the way
    forward,
    bottoming out your stem against the headset, buying the absolute smallest
    stem you can find to get the aerobars closer to you and last but not
    least,
    attaching your armrests directly to your bullhorns with a welder so you
    can
    get into a deeper aero position. I say this because I've done it all.

    Good Luck

    Aaron

    "psycholist" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I'm a dedicated roadie and I'm dabbling in triathlons and time trials.


    I've

    Quoted message said:

    been borrowing a friend's P2K, but we'll be doing some off the same
    events
    at the same time next year and I've gotta buy my own bike.

    I know all about fitting a road bike. I know almost nothing about
    fitting


    a

    Quoted message said:

    tri bike. Are there any good rules of thumb like, if your frame size on
    your road bike is X, your tri bike frame size should be Y? I heard one
    today that said the combined length of your top tube (effective top tube)
    and stem should be about 2 cms shorter than for your road bike. Can


    anyone

    Quoted message said:

    confirm that?

    Any guidance will be appreciated.

    Bob C.

    Thanks Aaron. Good advice.

    Bob C.

  7. psycholist said:

    I'm a dedicated roadie and I'm dabbling in triathlons and time trials. I've
    been borrowing a friend's P2K, but we'll be doing some off the same events
    at the same time next year and I've gotta buy my own bike.

    Hey, knowing you are nearby, are you planning on doing the sprint
    triathlon in Clemson in May? That's the goal I'm shooting for, if I can
    work through a hip problem I get when I run. I've always enjoyed open
    water swimming, but I'm going to have to find someone to teach me some
    form so I'm not so terribly slow.

    Pam

  8. psycholist said:

    I'm a dedicated roadie and I'm dabbling in triathlons and time trials. I've
    been borrowing a friend's P2K, but we'll be doing some off the same events
    at the same time next year and I've gotta buy my own bike.

    I know all about fitting a road bike. I know almost nothing about fitting a
    tri bike. Are there any good rules of thumb like, if your frame size on
    your road bike is X, your tri bike frame size should be Y? I heard one
    today that said the combined length of your top tube (effective top tube)
    and stem should be about 2 cms shorter than for your road bike. Can anyone
    confirm that?

    Any guidance will be appreciated.

    Bob C.


    You might look at slowtwitch.com/ tech section/ bike fit. Seems to be a
    lot of good information there.

  9. "pam_in_sc" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    psycholist said:

    I'm a dedicated roadie and I'm dabbling in triathlons and time trials.
    I've been borrowing a friend's P2K, but we'll be doing some off the same
    events at the same time next year and I've gotta buy my own bike.

    Hey, knowing you are nearby, are you planning on doing the sprint
    triathlon in Clemson in May? That's the goal I'm shooting for, if I can
    work through a hip problem I get when I run. I've always enjoyed open
    water swimming, but I'm going to have to find someone to teach me some
    form so I'm not so terribly slow.

    Pam

    I've probably told you about getting hit by the car 2 years ago. Shattered
    my hip, broke my pelvis and ankle, and on and on. I don't run anymore.
    Actually, I can (miraculously enough) ... but I certainly wouldn't do it for
    fun and excitement.

    I've got some friends who like to get together and enter as relay teams at
    area triathlons. I do the bike leg. My bike leg at the triathlon in
    Greenwood this past summer would have put me on the podium (in my age group)
    at the state TT championships which were held the same weekend on much
    flatter terrain in Charleston. But I've been borrowing a friend's bike. My
    idea is to get my own bike and get serious about time trialing. My "racing
    age" this year is 50. I think I might be able to do quite well in that
    agegroup. But it's a gulp to think about spending a couple thousand bucks
    to find out.

    Here's a tip for helping to develop form in the water. Try using a pull
    buoy (that's what they were called when I was swimming competitively many
    years ago). They're little styrofoam things you put between your knees or
    ankles to neutralize your legs during the swim. It helps you learn to
    smooth out the upper part of your stroke and ride at the proper level in the
    water. A kickboard is great for helping your kick.

    Hmmm. In thinking about it, a good swim kick is like good cycling form in
    that it starts from the hip. I had a cycling coach who told me to "spin
    from the hip." I had a swimming coach who said my kick should "come from
    the hip." Interesting.

    Bob

  10. I’m a long time roadie also planning to compete in a few triathlons in 2005. I
    have completed a few dualtlons/biathlons. I ride my “traditional” road bike 90%
    of the time. I still enjoy group rides with my roadie friends. They’re already
    suspicious of me since they found out I swim and run. They don’t enjoy me
    showing up for the group ride on my tri-bar bike. Kidding, but most of by bike
    training is with other roadies.

    I have a road bike set up with profile aero x bars. The question that I have
    yet to get a good (informed/educated) answer to is, “ If I ride a traditional
    road bike 90% of the time when training, does changing to a “true” tri set up
    help me on race day?” I know, from experience the tri bike set up makes me
    rotate my hips forward, extending my hamstrings, and I use more gluts to produce
    power. The two setups work the leg muscles differently. I think I can go faster
    on a bike with road geometry (moderate seat tube angle/ top tube) with aero bars
    than a true tri geometry because that’s how I train. I guess this is related to
    specificity/muscle memory. I’m considering going to a tri fit guru with both my
    bike to get fit. Know of any in SC? I would like to know what he recommends for
    me. The slow twitch links are helpful. I’m not convinced that a tri bike will
    help me for sprint-international distance tri’s. If you find a good link with
    answers please share it. Rick

    psycholist said:

    I'm a dedicated roadie and I'm dabbling in triathlons and time trials. I've
    been borrowing a friend's P2K, but we'll be doing some off the same events
    at the same time next year and I've gotta buy my own bike.

    I know all about fitting a road bike. I know almost nothing about fitting a
    tri bike. Are there any good rules of thumb like, if your frame size on
    your road bike is X, your tri bike frame size should be Y? I heard one
    today that said the combined length of your top tube (effective top tube)
    and stem should be about 2 cms shorter than for your road bike. Can anyone
    confirm that?

    Any guidance will be appreciated.

    Bob C.

  11. "Rick Anderson" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    I'm a long time roadie also planning to compete in a few triathlons in
    2005. I
    have completed a few dualtlons/biathlons. I ride my "traditional" road
    bike 90%
    of the time. I still enjoy group rides with my roadie friends. They're
    already
    suspicious of me since they found out I swim and run. They don't enjoy me
    showing up for the group ride on my tri-bar bike. Kidding, but most of by
    bike
    training is with other roadies.

    I have a road bike set up with profile aero x bars. The question that I
    have
    yet to get a good (informed/educated) answer to is, " If I ride a
    traditional
    road bike 90% of the time when training, does changing to a "true" tri
    set up
    help me on race day?" I know, from experience the tri bike set up makes me
    rotate my hips forward, extending my hamstrings, and I use more gluts to
    produce
    power. The two setups work the leg muscles differently. I think I can go
    faster
    on a bike with road geometry (moderate seat tube angle/ top tube) with
    aero bars
    than a true tri geometry because that's how I train. I guess this is
    related to
    specificity/muscle memory. I'm considering going to a tri fit guru with
    both my
    bike to get fit. Know of any in SC? I would like to know what he
    recommends for
    me. The slow twitch links are helpful. I'm not convinced that a tri
    bike will
    help me for sprint-international distance tri's. If you find a good link
    with
    answers please share it. Rick


    <<SNIP>>

    IMO opinion, it would be worth switching to the tri-config on race day, even
    if you lacked prep time on it.

    * You get to support your weight on your bones rather than hold yourself up
    with your arms. I think you will notice the difference in your shoulders
    when runing.
    * While I have used aero bars on a road fit, I could not sustain it for
    long; the hip angle is wrong (for me).
    * True - - the specific conditioning of that position would be lacking but,
    but if you are fit and flexible you are your own best judge of whether that
    is an overriding factor.

    If you were proposing a time trial (no swim or run) my answer might be
    different.

    TTFN,

    rsquared

  12. Thanks for the feedback. As with the original poster I'm trying to learn what
    works for me, and why, as I began to compete in tris/duals. My longest ride
    leg to date is 22 miles. My road bike w/ aero bars worked fine for that. I hope
    to try a tri geometry bike some day. I agree with with your comments regarding
    hip angle, it's different and can be uncomfortable. I can work around it for the
    distances i'm currently riding. Question- How do you fit a tri bike? For road
    bike geometry you start with the saddle positioned so that a plumb line dropped
    from your knee is centered over the pedal spindle (cranks parallel to the
    ground). This is a neutral position and is adjusted for rider preference. You
    then (assuming proper lenght top tube) adjust the stem lenght/height once the
    saddle is positioned correctly. How do you position the saddle with the steep
    tri geometry? Knees have to be forward of the pedal spindle. Is there and
    advantage in transitioning to the run, or for power/efficiency ? It's been a
    while since I visited slowtwitch.com and I don't recall how they set a riders
    position over the pedals. Think i'll review their recommendations again. I''m
    kind of old school in my thinking about "correctly" setting up the riders
    position over the pedals. I know I have a lot the learn about my tri set up.
    rick

    rsquared said:

    "Rick Anderson" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    I'm a long time roadie also planning to compete in a few triathlons in
    2005. I
    have completed a few dualtlons/biathlons. I ride my "traditional" road
    bike 90%
    of the time. I still enjoy group rides with my roadie friends. They're
    already
    suspicious of me since they found out I swim and run. They don't enjoy me
    showing up for the group ride on my tri-bar bike. Kidding, but most of by
    bike
    training is with other roadies.

    I have a road bike set up with profile aero x bars. The question that I
    have
    yet to get a good (informed/educated) answer to is, " If I ride a
    traditional
    road bike 90% of the time when training, does changing to a "true" tri
    set up
    help me on race day?" I know, from experience the tri bike set up makes me
    rotate my hips forward, extending my hamstrings, and I use more gluts to
    produce
    power. The two setups work the leg muscles differently. I think I can go
    faster
    on a bike with road geometry (moderate seat tube angle/ top tube) with
    aero bars
    than a true tri geometry because that's how I train. I guess this is
    related to
    specificity/muscle memory. I'm considering going to a tri fit guru with
    both my
    bike to get fit. Know of any in SC? I would like to know what he
    recommends for
    me. The slow twitch links are helpful. I'm not convinced that a tri
    bike will
    help me for sprint-international distance tri's. If you find a good link
    with
    answers please share it. Rick


    <<SNIP>>

    IMO opinion, it would be worth switching to the tri-config on race day, even
    if you lacked prep time on it.

    * You get to support your weight on your bones rather than hold yourself up
    with your arms. I think you will notice the difference in your shoulders
    when runing.
    * While I have used aero bars on a road fit, I could not sustain it for
    long; the hip angle is wrong (for me).
    * True - - the specific conditioning of that position would be lacking but,
    but if you are fit and flexible you are your own best judge of whether that
    is an overriding factor.

    If you were proposing a time trial (no swim or run) my answer might be
    different.

    TTFN,

    rsquared

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