leu02am said:Basically you look up like for backstroke but move both arms down at the same time, and when my
hands are surfacing, I bend my body over slightly.
Adolph Kiefer beat you to it and called it the Victory Backstroke:
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Kiefer then attended the University of Texas and, in 1941, joined the U.S. Navy. He was recruited to
the Navy’s Physical Instructors School in Bainbridge, Md., where he led a movement to bring better
aquatics training to enlistees.
It was during a survey of early World War II shipwrecked survivors that Kiefer became greatly
distressed. He learned more sailors died by drowning than enemy fire. The sailors, he was told,
became frightened while under attack and jumped overboard, although many of them didn’t know how to
swim. Many also jumped with full gear on, which caused them to sink quickly.
Each survivor would write in his own words what happened, Kiefer says. We had cases where sailors
would be running all over the ship, jumping into the water, and drowning in the water while the ship
was still afloat.
With proper swimming instruction and lifesaving techniques, Kiefer felt that 80 percent of those who
drowned could’ve been saved. He couldn’t sleep at night.
So, now 26 years old, Kiefer traveled to Washington, D.C., and spoke to an admiral. Impressed, the
admiral told Kiefer to organize a committee to write new guidelines and a training manual. Kiefer
then helped set up a training complex at the Bainbridge base and a 21-hour basic swim training
program for new sailors, which included Kiefer’s well-known Victory backstroke.
No one knows how many lives Kiefer’s training has saved. Initially, Kiefer trained 13,000 wartime
instructors, who then went back to training camps and taught the program to more than 2 million
enlistees.
Sixty years after launching the program, Kiefer got what he calls one of the greatest thrills
in his life.
I was in Athens last year during October to visit with the Olympic Committee, he says. (The 2004
Games will be in Greece.) We stayed at this hotel and I was swimming in the pool and sitting nearby
was this elderly guy, like me, and his wife. I got to talking to him and he said he was a captain in
the Navy and that he was retired now. I’m standing there, dripping wet, and he related the name of
his ship and an area of battle and he said, ‘You know, I saved my life swimming the backstroke.’ It
made me feel very proud that I had something to do with it. That’s better than the gold medal.
Also while conducting his survey of shipwrecks, Kiefer came across German life vests and ring buoys
made of PVC foam, unlike the U.S. standard canvas-covered cork. He convinced the Coast Guard and
several U.S. companies to produce the much-lighter PVC devices, which are still used today. Kiefer
also became the first instructor for Navy scuba divers.
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Donal Fagan AIA Donal@DonalO'Fagan.com (Anglicise the name to reply by e-mail)