Nigel Cliffe said:
Batteries deliver pure DC. It is voltage limited, with pretty much any
amount of current (until its so high that heat becomes an issue).
Not really. There is a definite upper limit to current draw from most
chemistries. NiCd does very well, NiMH is less good.
In the case of my model hovercraft, it wants to draw about 40A steady
full-throttle, and about 50A transient if I go from idle to full
throttle on the propulsion motors (the extra current is drawn while
the fans spin up to speed). Sub-C NiCd cells will provide the 50A,
moderately special NiMh sub-C cells can provide the 40A, but if you
try and draw 50A the voltage collapses - the cells just can't deliver
it (and what happens is the lift motor slows and you lose hover
height). This is independent of heat effects - the packs don't get
hot during the transient phase, but they do dramatically lose voltage.
Of course, you're not very likely to be drawing 50A for bike lights,
but actually the newer higher capacity rechargeables are becoming
troublesome - there's a trade-off between charge capacity and current
capability. My NiCds that can deliver 50A comfortably only get 1.4Ah
in a Sub-C cell. The NiMHs that only manage 40A get twice that in the
same physical package. As manufacturers push ever higher capacities,
I believe they are doing it at the expense of current delivery.
regards, Ian SMith
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