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article on music during exercise

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
28 June 2005
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4 July 2005
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h squared
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  1. maybe some old stuff, but i just saw it today
    http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/health/228041_condor13.html

    some snips:
    For example, one Ohio State study tracked people who run to music
    compared with runners with no headphones. Runners with music evaluated
    themselves as feeling less tired and strained, using a standard
    scientific measurement called rate of perceived exertion. Those runners
    were capable of running longer and more intensely given all other
    training factors were equal.

    Another positive for your iPod or personal CD player: Runners listening
    to music during their workouts released fewer stress-related hormones in
    the body. Their chemical reactions confirmed the feeling of less pain
    and stress.

    Emery and colleagues followed 33 patients in the final weeks of a
    cardiac rehab program. They were scored on emotional, mental and
    cognitive scales before and after two 30-minute treadmill sessions one
    week apart. The music used was Vivaldi's "The Four Seasons."

    "The jury is still out whether the type of music matters, though there
    is some evidence that complex melodies are most positively stimulating,
    such as what's known as the Mozart effect," said Emery. "Vivaldi
    certainly fits in that category."

    In all cases, the exercise boosted mood and post-workout verbal skills.
    Where the study grabs attention is on the verbal fluency or short-term
    cognitive scores. The numbers were twice as high for volunteers who
    listened to music during their treadmill session compared with the
    control group.

    "Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system," said
    Emery. "Listening to music may influence cognitive function through
    different pathways in the brain."

  2. h squared said:


    maybe some old stuff, but i just saw it today
    http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/health/228041_condor13.html

    some snips:
    For example, one Ohio State study tracked people who run to music
    compared with runners with no headphones. Runners with music evaluated
    themselves as feeling less tired and strained, using a standard
    scientific measurement called rate of perceived exertion. Those runners
    were capable of running longer and more intensely given all other
    training factors were equal.

    i guess it depends on your goals. if you've used the crutch of
    music to let you train harder and more intensely, what will
    happen on the first tough race with headphones? some
    of the time I keep running when i really want to quit, just
    to try to develop some mental stength. It doesn't
    always work. But those folk who say "I can't
    workout without music" or "it's too boring"
    are not destined to succeed in a race.

    on the other hand, if your goal is just to run, say for fitness,
    then headphones are fine.

    one other point, everyone's concept of difficult is VERY
    different. just today, a co-worker said to me that
    biking is "useless". "i can bike for quite a long time, I
    never sweat or even get tired. I'm just wasting my time".
    i'm sure he's wasting his time at the level of exertion
    that he chooses to work out at.

    and a last point: "a standard scientific measurement called
    rate of perceived exertion". hardly.
    ....thehick

  3. h squared said:


    maybe some old stuff, but i just saw it today
    http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/health/228041_condor13.html

    some snips:
    For example, one Ohio State study tracked people who run to music
    compared with runners with no headphones. Runners with music evaluated
    themselves as feeling less tired and strained, using a standard
    scientific measurement called rate of perceived exertion. Those runners
    were capable of running longer and more intensely given all other
    training factors were equal.

    i guess it depends on your goals. if you've used the crutch of
    music to let you train harder and more intensely, what will
    happen on the first tough race with headphones? some
    of the time I keep running when i really want to quit, just
    to try to develop some mental stength. It doesn't
    always work. But those folk who say "I can't
    workout without music" or "it's too boring"
    are not destined to succeed in a race.

    on the other hand, if your goal is just to run, say for fitness,
    then headphones are fine.

    one other point, everyone's concept of difficult is VERY
    different. just today, a co-worker said to me that
    biking is "useless". "i can bike for quite a long time, I
    never sweat or even get tired. I'm just wasting my time".
    i'm sure he's wasting his time at the level of exertion
    that he chooses to work out at.

    and a last point: "a standard scientific measurement called
    rate of perceived exertion". hardly.
    ....thehick

  4. frank-in-toronto said:

    always work. But those folk who say "I can't
    workout without music" or "it's too boring"
    are not destined to succeed in a race.

    on the other hand, if your goal is just to run, say for fitness,
    then headphones are fine.

    i mostly agree to train as you race, but i have listened to music to
    train quite often and have succeeded at racing without it, so hence
    (ack!) the qualifier "mostly". racing in itself is exciting in a way
    that training (solo) is not to me.

    Quoted message said:

    and a last point: "a standard scientific measurement called
    rate of perceived exertion". hardly.

    but what do you think of the last bit you snipped, about verbal fluency
    increasing? or maybe yer fluent enough, but i need all the help i can get 😉
    heather

  5. On Tue, 28 Jun 2005 16:05:23 -0700, h squared
    <[email hidden]> wrote:

    ....

    Quoted message said:

    i mostly agree to train as you race, but i have listened to music to
    train quite often and have succeeded at racing without it, so hence
    (ack!) the qualifier "mostly". racing in itself is exciting in a way
    that training (solo) is not to me.


    nothing is 100%. "mostly" applies.

    Quoted message said:

    but what do you think of the last bit you snipped, about verbal fluency
    increasing? or maybe yer fluent enough, but i need all the help i can get 😉


    i really have no opinion on that either way. Charles Emery is
    studying how the mind works. he is not interested (as far as I
    can see) in how exercise improves fitness. applying his studies
    to a rec.running perspective is probably mis-use. the way
    i see it, all that matters is the result. if i'm training for fun,
    then music and laughter are required. if i'm training just
    to improve my fitness, then they are extras. perhaps
    even negative in the long run. of course, these things
    overlap.

    what i'm trying to say, is that this really doesn't matter.
    music, no music, i don't care.
    ....thehick

  6. h squared said:

    For example, one Ohio State study tracked people who run to music compared
    with runners with no headphones. Runners with music evaluated themselves
    as feeling less tired and strained, using a standard scientific
    measurement called rate of perceived exertion. Those runners were capable
    of running longer and more intensely given all other training factors were
    equal.

    It was found ages ago that the less accomplished the runner, the lower his
    percieved effort at his % of physiological maximum. In other words, elite
    runners report a higher percieved effort at 80% of their max than do average
    runners at theirs.

    The sensation of effort alone is a pretty worthless measure.

    Quoted message said:

    Another positive for your iPod or personal CD player: Runners listening to
    music during their workouts released fewer stress-related hormones in the
    body. Their chemical reactions confirmed the feeling of less pain and
    stress.

    Was any of this correlated to % of vo2 or heartrate max? It's pretty
    meaningless without some physiological coorelations.

    Quoted message said:

    Emery and colleagues followed 33 patients in the final weeks of a cardiac
    rehab program.

    I don't know about you, but I'm not in a cardiac rehab program. I've been
    running and racing for 25 years...

    Quoted message said:

    They were scored on emotional, mental and cognitive scales before and
    after two 30-minute treadmill sessions one week apart. The music used was
    Vivaldi's "The Four Seasons."

    It's been reported over and over that classical music seems to re-sync the
    brain and improve mood and IQ for a period afterward. Problem: most
    running music fans I know ain't listening to classical. I hear lots of
    rhythmic rock & roll from their often overloud headphones. R&R and funk, I
    believe actually *decrease* IQ for a time. (Disclosure: I listen to
    classical, rock and hiphop, depending on how smart I want to be...)

    Quoted message said:

    "The jury is still out whether the type of music matters, though there
    is some evidence that complex melodies are most positively stimulating,
    such as what's known as the Mozart effect," said Emery. "Vivaldi certainly
    fits in that category."

    Probably true.

    Quoted message said:

    In all cases, the exercise boosted mood and post-workout verbal skills.

    I don't know about you guys, but I'm always in a good mood after a run.

    Quoted message said:

    Where the study grabs attention is on the verbal fluency or short-term
    cognitive scores. The numbers were twice as high for volunteers who
    listened to music during their treadmill session compared with the control
    group.

    Again, an artifact of the type of music, I think. Try it again with 50
    Cent, and see what happens.

    But think about it: *twice* as fluent and intelligent? Music listeners
    become mini-Stephen Hawkings and Tom Woolfes? Gimme a break....I've read
    about a 10-15 point temporary IQ increase after listening to Classical.

    I understand how lots of folks really love their tunes when they run, but
    why would I want to distract myself from the natural sight and sounds of
    running on my beloved trails? Or be distracted from my thoughts?

    Maybe some runners don't enjoy running?

    Good music takes me out of the here-and-now. It puts me in a kind of
    trance -- an escape I often enjoy when *not* running.

    It can also be a safety issue -- you can't hear traffic or mountain bikers
    when you're rocking to your tunes. I've been surprised even without
    headphones by mountain bikers blasting down a single-track as I'm climbing,
    and have had several near misses. Imagine if I'd had less warning.

    There was a longish thread on the ultra list about how inconsiderate and
    unsafe it was. Imagine a runner on a single track trail with dropoffs who
    can't hear much more than his tunes, who reacts with a huge startle reflex
    when someone comes up from behind. Many races ban them for this reason.

    -- Dan

  7. Dan Stumpus said:

    but
    why would I want to distract myself from the natural sight and sounds of
    running on my beloved trails? Or be distracted from my thoughts?

    sorry if i'm wrong, but it seems like you are reading the article as an
    argument that you, dan stumpus,*should* be listening to music when you
    run. the way i read it was more a listing of ways that music with
    exercise can be beneficial. it's good that you don't need those
    benefits- you are already in shape and well motivated, that should make
    you happy 🙂

    in an experiment of one, i listened to the radio for 10 miles just a bit
    ago, but this post isn't turning out to be the fascinating piece of
    written elegance that i was hoping for...
    heather

  8. On Tue, 28 Jun 2005 18:54:34 -0700, h squared
    <[email hidden]> wrote:
    ....

    Quoted message said:

    in an experiment of one, i listened to the radio for 10 miles just a bit
    ago, but this post isn't turning out to be the fascinating piece of
    written elegance that i was hoping for...


    i like that ending.
    ....thehick

  9. I push myself too hard when running, to tolerate the distraction of
    onboard music devices. But, I turn on my internal musical memory-bank
    and run Floyd Cramer's rendition of "Oubladee---Oubladah" through my
    head. Its rolling rhythm seems ideally matched to running.

    However, I spend even more time training on a bike and there, I
    always listen to my headphone radio, no matter how tough the workout. I
    wouldn't want to have to mentally endure the long grind of a 50-mile
    solo ride without the radio. Very rarely do I tune in music-----mostly
    I listen to talk shows to keep my mind active.

    Steve McDonald

  10. What a load of [censored]. You wear nikes, don't you?

  11. "h squared" <[email hidden]> wrote\

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    but why would I want to distract myself from the natural sight and
    sounds of running on my beloved trails? Or be distracted from my
    thoughts?

    Quoted message said:

    sorry if i'm wrong, but it seems like you are reading the article as an
    argument that you, dan stumpus,*should* be listening to music when you
    run.

    Actually, it only said that I'd be smarter, more lucid, less fatigued, and
    in a better mood :-)

    Quoted message said:

    the way i read it was more a listing of ways that music with exercise can
    be beneficial. it's good that you don't need those benefits- you are
    already in shape and well motivated, that should make you happy 🙂

    I guess I assume that most folks would enjoy the simple, undistracted
    activity of going out for an easy run without inserting extra stimulation.

    If there are folks who find it easier to get and stay in shape with a little
    bit of extra motivation, that's a good thing.

    -- Dan

  12. h squared said:


    maybe some old stuff, but i just saw it today
    http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/health/228041_condor13.html

    Most of those references seemed to be *indoor exercise*, and I can
    easily see where almost anything can help a person get by.

    "Play music that in many ways depicts the intensity of the upcoming
    workout as students enter the workout room," he said, explaining it
    helps students unconsciously calibrate their breathing and heart rates
    to the upcoming workout level."

    Our cross-training class uses music (too loudly, imho) during some
    sessions (usually the circuits), and I think it does help people keep
    moving and be somewhat synchronized (somewhat helpful with many people
    in small space). But for me, it adds stress, and one of the reasons I
    haven't made it past 10-14 wks of the classes.

    But I'm inherently an outdoor person and indoor time is stressful to me
    (unless -50, 70mph winds, etc).

    Dot

    --
    "So many people get stuck in the routine of life that their dreams waste
    away. This is about living the dream." - Cave Dog

  13. Dan Stumpus said:


    I understand how lots of folks really love their tunes when they run, but
    why would I want to distract myself from the natural sight and sounds of
    running on my beloved trails? Or be distracted from my thoughts?

    I agree. The "cool experience" factor to many trails keeps my mind busy.
    No mental capacity beyond that.

    Quoted message said:


    Maybe some runners don't enjoy running?


    Most of those studies look like they were indoor, some on tm.

    Dot

    --
    "So many people get stuck in the routine of life that their dreams waste
    away. This is about living the dream." - Cave Dog

  14. frank-in-toronto wrote:
    [...]

    Quoted message said:

    i guess it depends on your goals. if you've used the crutch of
    music to let you train harder and more intensely, what will
    happen on the first tough race with headphones? some
    of the time I keep running when i really want to quit, just
    to try to develop some mental stength. It doesn't
    always work. But those folk who say "I can't
    workout without music" or "it's too boring"
    are not destined to succeed in a race.

    on the other hand, if your goal is just to run, say for fitness,
    then headphones are fine.

    I do a lot of my training with headphones, as I mainly train on my own.
    I don't wear them when I'm with a group - that would be plain rude. I
    also occasionally race with headphones - results are statistically
    useless, but anecdotally I reckon I do better with than without.

    As for the argument about music raising or lowering IQ - my IQ is 155,
    and I listen mainly to classical music, though not while running
    (although the "Ode To Joy" from Beethoven's Ninth, or Orff's Carmina
    Burana would be pretty motivating).

    Edward

  15. Dan Stumpus wrote:
    ...snip...

    Quoted message said:

    I understand how lots of folks really love their tunes when they run, but
    why would I want to distract myself from the natural sight and sounds of
    running on my beloved trails? Or be distracted from my thoughts?

    Maybe some runners don't enjoy running?

    Good music takes me out of the here-and-now. It puts me in a kind of
    trance -- an escape I often enjoy when *not* running.

    It can also be a safety issue -- you can't hear traffic or mountain bikers
    when you're rocking to your tunes. I've been surprised even without
    headphones by mountain bikers blasting down a single-track as I'm climbing,
    and have had several near misses. Imagine if I'd had less warning.

    There was a longish thread on the ultra list about how inconsiderate and
    unsafe it was. Imagine a runner on a single track trail with dropoffs who
    can't hear much more than his tunes, who reacts with a huge startle reflex
    when someone comes up from behind. Many races ban them for this reason.

    -- Dan

    In the experience of this group, do people find that it's mostly women
    who wear headphones during races? This is what I've observed locally
    and I'm curious if it applies more generally. If so, why do you think
    this is?

  16. "lenny fackler" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Dan Stumpus wrote:
    ..snip...

    Quoted message said:

    I understand how lots of folks really love their tunes when they run, but
    why would I want to distract myself from the natural sight and sounds of
    running on my beloved trails? Or be distracted from my thoughts?

    Maybe some runners don't enjoy running?

    Good music takes me out of the here-and-now. It puts me in a kind of
    trance -- an escape I often enjoy when *not* running.

    It can also be a safety issue -- you can't hear traffic or mountain
    bikers
    when you're rocking to your tunes. I've been surprised even without
    headphones by mountain bikers blasting down a single-track as I'm
    climbing,
    and have had several near misses. Imagine if I'd had less warning.

    There was a longish thread on the ultra list about how inconsiderate and
    unsafe it was. Imagine a runner on a single track trail with dropoffs
    who
    can't hear much more than his tunes, who reacts with a huge startle
    reflex
    when someone comes up from behind. Many races ban them for this reason.

    -- Dan

    In the experience of this group, do people find that it's mostly women
    who wear headphones during races? This is what I've observed locally
    and I'm curious if it applies more generally. If so, why do you think
    this is?

    i wouldnt say it's mostly women. i see a lot of men doing this too. it is
    usually frowned on if not banned in most races because it is considered
    unsafe.

    Personally, i find that if my running is going poorly i like listening to
    headphones to distract myself but if my running is going well i dont need
    them.

    Quoted message said:
  17. lenny fackler said:


    In the experience of this group, do people find that it's mostly women
    who wear headphones during races? This is what I've observed locally
    and I'm curious if it applies more generally. If so, why do you think
    this is?

    the one time i saw someone trying to wear them in a race, it was a guy,
    but the people around him talked him out of it. (but i don't have a huge
    amount experience either.)
    h

  18. h squared said:

    but what do you think of the last bit you snipped, about verbal fluency
    increasing? or maybe yer fluent enough, but i need all the help i can get 😉

    I wasn't suprised by that. I have worked for a number of years with
    children with autism and they need all the verbal fluency they can
    get. The best sessions I had (ones where the data showed the number
    of correct responses over trials over time) were ones where we started
    off a session with exercise of some sort.. one child did really well
    if
    we went for a run around the block before hitting the table. Another
    child could "sing" a response more fluently than speak it just as it
    "stuck" more if sung to him for the first time.. (of course, the
    godsmack melodies were getting a little obnoxious!) The kids who ran
    before sessions were often much more focused and engaged in less self
    stimulatory behaviors.

    I have definitely pulled out the headphones on days that I was not
    motivated to run in this 90F/95+%humidity weather.. and I was able
    to distract myself to run. I think it falls along the same lines
    as to why I suggest that people who are just starting to run, try
    a running partner a few times a week. They concentrate less on
    their aches and pains by having that distraction.. I am sure the
    headphones helped some of those cardiac patients push themselves more
    than they ordinarily would.

    Erika

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