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Anyone here built their own wheels?

Started by ritcho · · Last activity · 16 posts · 1,004 views

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Australia and New Zealand
Published
29 June 2004
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2 July 2004
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ritcho
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  1. I'd like to give it a go. I'm good enough at replacing spokes and truing
    after a repair. I think I can follow directions and I'm not in a rush.

    I need to know things like: What components are ok? Where did you buy
    'em? How much did it cost? Looking at some online shops suggests ready-
    made wheels are pretty competitive in price. Maybe some readers out
    there know where a better deal can be found.

    The proposed wheel would be a 700c road wheel to take a 20-23mm tyre.

    Just a thought...

    Ritch

    --

  2. ritcho said:

    I'd like to give it a go. I'm good enough at replacing spokes and truing
    after a repair. I think I can follow directions and I'm not in a rush.
    I need to know things like: What components are ok? Where did you buy
    'em? How much did it cost? Looking at some online shops suggests ready-
    made wheels are pretty competitive in price. Maybe some readers out
    there know where a better deal can be found.
    The proposed wheel would be a 700c road wheel to take a 20-23mm tyre.
    Just a thought...
    Ritch

    hmmm. dark arts stuff

    i think SuzyJ and BikeSpoiler may have been referred to as holders of
    such wizadry...

    --

  3. In article <[email hidden]>,

    flyingdutch said:

    hmmm. dark arts stuff

    Not at all (he says, not having done it himself yet, mind). All you need
    to know is at somewhere like http://www.sheldonbrown.com/wheelbuild.html,
    or better still, get hold of Jobst's 'The Bicycle Wheel'.

    --
    Shane Stanley

  4. "ritcho" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I'd like to give it a go. I'm good enough at replacing spokes and truing
    after a repair. I think I can follow directions and I'm not in a rush.

    I need to know things like: What components are ok? Where did you buy
    'em? How much did it cost? Looking at some online shops suggests ready-
    made wheels are pretty competitive in price. Maybe some readers out
    there know where a better deal can be found.

    The proposed wheel would be a 700c road wheel to take a 20-23mm tyre.

    Just a thought...

    Ritch

    --


    Hi Ritch,

    I have built them and raced on them and not had to true them. I dont think
    you are going to save much money building the wheels but there is something
    special about riding/racing your own wheel.

    I think you need to be patient and able to follow directions (Sheldon Brown
    or Jobst Brandt "The Bicycle Wheel"😉. Cost will vary with the quality of
    components and shopping around will save $$$. My 700C wheels use butted
    spokes ($70), Open Pro rims ($180) and Ultegra hubs (A$100 ex USA on
    special). This cost around $350 for the pair and extra $100 for 2 Pro Race
    tyres/tubes.

    In addition it helps to have a wheel jig and dishing tool (~$100) but you
    can build without them in the frame or an old fork.

    Once you understand the process, you can build different patterns, disk
    brake MTBs etc without too much trouble.

    It is not as difficult as you might think.

    Kevin

  5. K&C Russell said:

    I think you need to be patient and able to follow directions
    (Sheldon Brown or Jobst Brandt "The Bicycle Wheel"😉.

    I've been building my own wheels (infrequently, as the need has
    arisen) for 25 years.

    But having read many of Jobst's articles, I'd really like to get
    a copy of his book. Does anyone know of someone with stock of
    /The Bicycle Wheel/ (preferably Australian)?

    John

  6. In article <[email hidden]>,

    John Henderson said:

    Does anyone know of someone with stock of
    /The Bicycle Wheel/ (preferably Australian)?

    I couldn't find an Australian stockist. Ended up going to amazon.com.

    --
    Shane Stanley

  7. John Henderson said:
    K&C Russell said:

    I think you need to be patient and able to follow directions (Sheldon
    Brown or Jobst Brandt "The Bicycle Wheel"😉.


    I've been building my own wheels (infrequently, as the need has arisen)
    for 25 years.
    But having read many of Jobst's articles, I'd really like to get a copy
    of his book. Does anyone know of someone with stock of /The Bicycle
    Wheel/ (preferably Australian)?
    John

    I got a copy off a friend, and I have to say, he's incredibly
    opinionated. There are better manuals for those of us who are just
    starting out. Rob Van der Plas is a good author to start with, Sheldon
    Brown is fun (but also a bit opinionated), and if you can get hold of
    Ian Christie's crusty old hand-illustrated tome, that's where I first
    cut my teeth.

    The most important thing in building good wheels is trying to get EVEN
    SPOKE TENSION. Say that five times before you go to bed, and you'll have
    got it. DT and others make a very expensive spoke tension gauges, but
    they are not necessary for the occasional set of wheels. Al the below
    suggestions may help you get more even spoke tension in the rear wheel,
    critical for longevity and low spoke breakage.

    For your first set, 32 spokes per wheel, 3 cross pattern is an
    uncomplicated beginning. Get good spokes - DT, Sapim, Wheelsmith are
    readily available in Oz. Use Damon Rinard's online spoke calculator (or
    download his freeware Excel spreadsheet) for lengths, round them down to
    the nearest even mm. DT online calculator is a disaster, which is a
    shame, because they are my favourite spokes.

    Don't use ultra thin D/B or bladed spokes for your first wheels, tho'
    2/1.8/2 mm spokes are great for ride quality and spoke longevity.

    Good rims are stiff and true out of the box. 420 grams is a good weight.
    Eyelets, with today's alloys, aren't strictly necessary. OCR, or OSB for
    the rear rim, especially if you are heavy, powerful, is a good idea.
    Check Ritchey/Velocity/Bontrager website for details. Ritchey catalogue
    is a .pdf download with good information.

    Ritchey Zero system hubs are also a really good idea for keeping the
    back wheel true, esp. if you use Campag drivetrains with their radical
    dishing of the rear wheel.

    I am not an ad for Ritchey, although I really like their product. I also
    really like DT spokes and hubs (Hugi is now incorporated). Mavic rims
    are good, but their lighter ones crack a bit more often then I'd like.

    Use really good rimtape. Velox/Zefal cloth sticky tape seems to
    be the best.

    Lube both the heads and threads of the nipple with chainlube after you
    have laced the wheel up, in the truing jig. Others use DriLube, or Spoke
    Prep, but all seem to work equally well.

    Dish the wheel (front and back), tighten, true, destress, check dish,
    tighten, true, destress, true, destress, final true is the rough order I
    use when building, then put the rimtape/tyre/tube/cassette on and go for
    a short ride. Have another look at the tension and roundness of the
    wheel after this. Retrue if necessary - you don't need to take the tyre
    off unless it is radically out of round.

    Tighten nipples up with a close fitting spoke-key. If you need to take
    them to a shop post first attempt, you will annoy the mechanic no end
    with rounded nipples. You may need to do this. Don't be bashful - we all
    need bailing out of our technical malfeasances at some stage 😄

    Good on you for having a go.

    MH

    --

  8. "mfhor" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    <snip mfhor's cool wheel building tips>

    Kingsley, do you think this should go in the faq?

    hippy

  9. Originally posted by ritcho:

    Quoted message said:

    I'd like to give it a go.

    Good deal. It's not nearly as hard to do as you'd think.

    Quoted message said:

    What components are ok?

    My standard hubs are Campy Chorus. You'd prolly be best with Shimano 105
    or Ultegra. I've always had joy sticking with major manufacturer hubs,
    as they generally use better bearings.

    Can't go past bog standard Mavic Open-pro rims (in silver). Tough,
    relatively light, not especially expensive, and good to build with.
    Failing them, any eyeletted rim is good.

    I like 14/15 guage DT stainless spokes. I've also enjoyed using Sapim.
    Go for butted spokes though, as they actually make a tougher (more
    fatigue resistant) wheel than straight guage, and are lighter to boot.

    Quoted message said:

    Where did you buy 'em?

    Hubs: Mailorder from UK or US. I like Deeside cycles in the UK, Sheldon
    (Harris) and Peter Chisholm (Vecchios) in the US. Generally the UK is
    cheaper, but the US guys can get obscure stuff for you (like my Suzue
    fixed hubs).

    I buy my rims and spokes locally, either from the LBS (Cheeky Monkey are
    good eggs) or somewhere like Dean Woods or Phantom Cycles. Postage can
    hurt on rims.

    Quoted message said:

    How much did it cost?

    Hubs are from $150 to $400 odd for the pair. Rims are around $220 for
    the pair, spokes about $100 odd for both wheels.

    Quoted message said:

    Looking at some online shops suggests ready-made wheels are pretty
    competitive in price.

    Ready made wheels typically have either not enough spokes (makes them
    cheaper to assemble) or poorly tensioned spokes. Hand made is _much_
    better for wheels.

    I have all the kit required; truing stand, linseed oil, spoke keys, etc.
    plus have done perhaps twenty wheels over the years. If you like I can
    help you assemble them.

    Regards,

    Suzy

    --

  10. Quoted message said:

    Good deal. It's not nearly as hard to do as you'd think.

    Quoted message said:

    What components are ok?


    My standard hubs are Campy Chorus. You'd prolly be best with Shimano 105
    or Ultegra. I've always had joy sticking with major manufacturer hubs,
    as they generally use better bearings.
    Just be really careful with hubs. Campag (only Septics say Campy -
    sounds like Queer Eye for the Straight Bike) are NOT, NEVER HAVE, AND
    WILL NEVER BE (and proud of it too) compatible with Shimano, except by
    accident (viz 9-speed wheels). Mavic hubs in their built-up wheels will
    allow a cassette body swapover, as will a few other brands. Check
    before purchase.
    Can't go past bog standard Mavic Open-pro rims (in silver). Tough,
    relatively light, not especially expensive, and good to build with.
    Failing them, any eyeletted rim is good.
    And some non-eyeletted: Ritchey, some Velocity, Ambrosio, Vuelta etc.,
    Torricelli in the US are getting a good rap.
    I like 14/15 guage DT stainless spokes. I've also enjoyed using Sapim.
    Go for butted spokes though, as they actually make a tougher (more
    fatigue resistant) wheel than straight guage, and are lighter to boot.

    Quoted message said:

    Where did you buy 'em?


    Hubs: Mailorder from UK or US. I like Deeside cycles in the UK, Sheldon
    (Harris) and Peter Chisholm (Vecchios) in the US. Generally the UK is
    cheaper, but the US guys can get obscure stuff for you (like my Suzue
    fixed hubs).
    I buy my rims and spokes locally, either from the LBS (Cheeky Monkey are
    good eggs) or somewhere like Dean Woods or Phantom Cycles. Postage can
    hurt on rims.

    Quoted message said:

    How much did it cost?


    Hubs are from $150 to $400 odd for the pair. Rims are around $220 for
    the pair, spokes about $100 odd for both wheels.

    Quoted message said:

    Looking at some online shops suggests ready-made wheels are pretty
    competitive in price.


    Ready made wheels typically have either not enough spokes (makes them
    cheaper to assemble) or poorly tensioned spokes. Hand made is _much_
    better for wheels.

    Originally posted by suzyj

    Have to disagree with you there. A 16/20/24 spoke setup, or combination
    of the above patterns has to be built spot-on to survive. I normally
    recommend that anything less than 28 spokes only be used for weekend
    riding - racing or posing, whichever takes your fancy. Some of the high-
    end (expensive) ready-made wheels have been done on state of the art
    building machines, and finished off by hand by v.experienced builders.
    Seems like the Ritchey and Wheelcraft (Dirtworks) wheels are good value
    - performance for money (weight, wind resistance, build integrity, lack
    of brand-name [censored]).

    Mid-price off the shelf wheels can be good value, if the components are
    OK - but they need to be retensioned before sale for maximum life.

    MH

    BTW - Spoke lube: linseed oil? Yuk. Not enough shear strength under
    compression loading. IM(H?)O.

    MH

    --

  11. Originally posted by mfhor:

    Quoted message said:

    Just be really careful with hubs. Campag are NOT, NEVER HAVE, AND WILL
    NEVER BE (and proud of it too) compatible with Shimano, except by
    accident (viz 9-speed wheels).

    9 speed Campy and 9 speed Shimano are pretty close to the same spacing.
    I've known people with Shimano drivetrains who run Campy wheels, simply
    because they prefer them. Using a few Shimano 9 or Campy 10 speed
    spacers in the stack gets the sprocket spacing to Shimano spec.

    Quoted message said:

    And some non-eyeletted: Ritchey, some Velocity, Ambrosio, Vuelta etc.,
    Torricelli in the US are getting a good rap.

    Eyelets are good. The only reason not to use them is to make the rim
    cheaper to assemble. They make truing the wheel considerably easier, as
    they act as a hard bearing surface under the nipple.

    Quoted message said:

    Have to disagree with you there. A 16/20/24 spoke setup, or
    combination of the above patterns has to be built spot-on to survive.

    Dunno what you're disagreeing with. I agree that low spoke count wheels
    have to be built well with very high spoke tension. Trouble is, to
    sustain the high spoke tension you need heavier rims, so there's no
    advantage, except for lower assembly costs. The disadvantages are
    considerable. I've seen a number of people with low spoke count wheels
    stop riding because of a broken spoke.

    Quoted message said:

    BTW - Spoke lube: linseed oil? Yuk. Not enough shear strength under
    compression loading. IM(H?)O.

    Sounds like garbage to me. Linseed is very useful for oiling spoke
    threads and nipple seats. It provides good lubrication while you're
    truing the wheel, then sets slightly tacky, to prevent nipples loosening
    off if you're slack and don't keep your wheels properly tensioned. It
    needs no shear strength at all, especially under compressive loading, as
    it's acting as a lubricant.

    And even better than that, a bottle of Linseed oil costs a few dollars
    from any old arts supply house, and is enough to keep you going all your
    life, unlike the magic voodoo spoke prep products that bike shops sell.

    Regards,

    Suzy

    --

  12. suzyj said:

    Originally posted by mfhor:

    Quoted message said:

    Just be really careful with hubs. Campag are NOT, NEVER HAVE, AND WILL
    NEVER BE (and proud of it too) compatible with Shimano, except by
    accident (viz 9-speed wheels).


    9 speed Campy and 9 speed Shimano are pretty close to the same spacing.
    I've known people with Shimano drivetrains who run Campy wheels, simply
    because they prefer them. Using a few Shimano 9 or Campy 10 speed
    spacers in the stack gets the sprocket spacing to Shimano spec.
    And how do you determine that? Suck it and see? You can waste a lot of
    time doing that, unless you've got an up to date copy of Sutherland's
    close by, or an easier solution, like getting the right hubs for the
    right drivetrain. And why would they prefer them? Coz they didn't want
    to stump up for new wheels? Dishing asymmetry is much less in Shimano
    hubs. It's a problem to eliminate shifting glitches in drivetrains at
    the best of times, and jerry-rigging your own cassette stack with
    combinations of 8/9/10-spd is a fairly hit and miss affair. Even the cog
    thicknesses are different, and as I said, sometimes the gaps co-incide
    closely enough to allow them to work together, but often, over the total
    width of a stack, the resulting .2 or .3 mm difference can make the
    choice and maintenance of the rest of the drivetrain frustrating.

    Quoted message said:

    And some non-eyeletted: Ritchey, some Velocity, Ambrosio, Vuelta etc.,
    Torricelli in the US are getting a good rap.


    Eyelets are good. The only reason not to use them is to make the rim
    cheaper to assemble. They make truing the wheel considerably easier, as
    they act as a hard bearing surface under the nipple.
    And not all non-eyelets are bad. Thin pressed steel is about as hard as
    anodised alloy, as the head of the nipple sees it. As I said, newer,
    harder, stronger alloys don't deform or crack at spoke holes like older
    alloys you may be familiar with do. Yes, eyelets are good for thin rim
    walls, but thin rim walls are prone to cracking at the eyelets anyway.

    Quoted message said:

    Have to disagree with you there. A 16/20/24 spoke setup, or
    combination of the above patterns has to be built spot-on to survive.


    Dunno what you're disagreeing with. I agree that low spoke count wheels
    have to be built well with very high spoke tension. Trouble is, to
    sustain the high spoke tension you need heavier rims, so there's no
    advantage, except for lower assembly costs. The disadvantages are
    considerable. I've seen a number of people with low spoke count wheels
    stop riding because of a broken spoke.
    Not necessarily heavier, but stiffer for a given section of rim arc. The
    key is the ability to withstand high tension is superior material
    properties (stiffness), and EVEN SPOKE TENSION. Off Centre Rims.
    Respaced hub flanges. Better design and quality control of spokes. No
    black art. Just materials science.
    Fewer spokes do NOT mean lower assembly costs. You have to take time to
    incrementally tension LSC (low spoke count ) wheels, rather than in just
    2 or 3 goes. If you do lots of riding on LSC wheels, you're asking for
    trouble, unless you have a spares vehicle somewhere behind you. They're
    not for that. They're for racing and posing, as I said.
    What about rotating weight (accelaration), and wind resistance? This is
    the whole reason why low spoke count wheels exist. No good for plugging
    over potholes, but great for a fast 90km slug into a side/headwind.

    Quoted message said:

    BTW - Spoke lube: linseed oil? Yuk. Not enough shear strength under
    compression loading. IM(H?)O.


    Sounds like garbage to me. Linseed is very useful for oiling spoke
    threads and nipple seats. It provides good lubrication while you're
    truing the wheel, then sets slightly tacky, to prevent nipples loosening
    off if you're slack and don't keep your wheels properly tensioned. It
    needs no shear strength at all, especially under compressive loading, as
    it's acting as a lubricant.
    And even better than that, a bottle of Linseed oil costs a few dollars
    from any old arts supply house, and is enough to keep you going all your
    life, unlike the magic voodoo spoke prep products that bike shops sell.
    Hang on, you're showing your biases. Just because you don't understand
    it, doesn't mean it's garbage. Why be rude?
    All the last 40 years of lubrication chemistry is voodoo? Wasn't it
    you who was praising name brand hubs because their bearings are good -
    including, not least importantly, the excellent grease they put in
    them nowadays?
    If a load is applied to a metal object, pushing it against another, then
    friction results if the two metal objects are forced to slide over one
    another, yes? This is compression, yes? Shear is the sideways loading on
    the liquid membrane between the two. The vegetable oils in Linseed oil
    are not very resistant to the shear applied by the nipple head via the
    oil to the rim, or the nipple via the oil to the spoke thread, the
    membrane breaks down, and metal to metal contact results, leading to
    binding (micro-welding) of the two parts.
    Linseed oil is full of non-slippy particles that eventually form the
    gluey residue. Even this is not a good thread-locker. When the volatile
    parts of the oil have evaporated, leaving behind the rest, the glug is
    there for life. It makes subsequent truing of the wheel very hit and
    miss, especially if it gets hot, as the residue breaks down into a
    powdery mess, and there is no more of the slippery fraction of the oil
    left. And you can't apply any more lube if you want to retrue later,
    'coz the glug has taken up all the capilliary space for the new lube to
    get into. I prefer something a bit more reliable, and you can buy
    DriLube from the hardware for $2.20 a stick.
    You wouldn't have an ancestor called Ned, would you? N. Ludd, esq.?
    Not all new stuff is bad. If it were, we'd still be riding screw-on 5
    speed 36/40 hole solid axle wheels. With linseed oil as nipple lube.
    Regards,
    Suzy

    Mark "tried and true is good, but intelligently engineered is
    better" Horner

    --

  13. Originally posted by mfhor:

    Quoted message said:

    And how do you determine that? Suck it and see?

    Aren't we gunning for a fight? For "has anyone got a wheel" use, like
    you get in races when someone punctures, the 0.2mm difference per
    sprocket is small enough that the guy riding probably won't notice it's
    different.

    Otherwise, a quick glance at Sheldon Browns website tells you that the
    spacing for Campy 9 is 4.55, whereas that for Shimano 9 is 4.34, so
    knocking 0.2mm per spacer off will make a Campy cassette mesh perfectly
    on a Shimano derailleur.

    Or in simple English, substitute a few 10 speed spacers in the stack.
    There's about 1mm play in the upper derailluer pulley anyway, so it will
    work nicely.

    Quoted message said:

    And not all non-eyelets are bad. Thin pressed steel is about as hard
    as anodised alloy, as the head of the nipple sees it. As I said,
    newer, harder, stronger alloys don't deform or crack at spoke holes
    like older alloys you may be familiar with do. Yes, eyelets are good
    for thin rim walls, but thin rim walls are prone to cracking at the
    eyelets anyway.

    Why _not_ use an eyelet, except for reducing cost? Eyelets spread the
    load over a greater section of rim, allowing a thinner rim to be used
    with higher spoke tension. That means the rim weighs less, so the wheel
    then weighs less.

    Quoted message said:

    The key is the ability to withstand high tension is superior material
    properties (stiffness), and EVEN SPOKE TENSION. Off Centre Rims.
    Respaced hub flanges. Better design and quality control of spokes. No
    black art. Just materials science.

    I agree 100%. The difference in tension between drive and non-drive
    spokes in a 9 or 10 speed wheel is crazy. I reckon we should go back to
    seven speed. That was plenty. Even better, my fixed wheel bikes have
    perfectly even spoke tension right and left.

    Quoted message said:

    All the last 40 years of lubrication chemistry is voodoo?

    If I for a moment believed that chemistry went into the stuff that the
    LBS sells, both for oiling your chain and for more obscure applications
    like oiling spoke threads, then I'd agree. However I'll remain
    comfortable in the knowledge that marketing hype is the main ingredient
    in pretty much all these things.

    Linseed oil works extremely well, is environmentaly friendly, easily
    obtainable, and cheap.

    Quoted message said:

    You wouldn't have an ancestor called Ned, would you? N. Ludd, esq.?

    Quoted message said:

    Not all new stuff is bad. If it were, we'd still be riding screw-
    on 5 speed
    36/40 hole solid axle wheels. With linseed oil as nipple lube.

    Stuff that. Both my nicest bikes are fixed wheel. One even has 32 spokes
    in the front and 40 in the rear.

    Cheers,

    Suzy

    --

  14. suzyj <[email hidden]> wrote in news:T%rEc.86174$HT5.50379
    @fe43.usenetserver.com:

    Quoted message said:

    Linseed oil works extremely well, is environmentaly friendly, easily
    obtainable, and cheap.

    Not tried that, but I use chainsaw oil on all the relevant bits of my bike.
    Also pretty cheap and you're not paying for marketing hype. Environmentally
    friendly? Hmmm... maybe if all the cyclists switched to using chainsaw oil
    there'd be a world shortage meaning no more logging of old growth forests
    due to gummed up chainsaws ;-)

    Graeme

  15. "Shane Stanley" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    John Henderson said:

    Does anyone know of someone with stock of
    /The Bicycle Wheel/ (preferably Australian)?

    I couldn't find an Australian stockist. Ended up going to amazon.com.

    --
    Shane Stanley

    I picked up my copy at the Tech Bookshop in Swanston St Melbourne.
    http://www.techbooks.com.au/ This indicates that it is no longer available,
    it may still be worth a call as they may be able to order it in.

    Kevin

  16. suzyj said:

    Originally posted by mfhor:

    Quoted message said:

    And how do you determine that? Suck it and see?


    Aren't we gunning for a fight? For "has anyone got a wheel" use, like
    you get in races when someone punctures, the 0.2mm difference per
    sprocket is small enough that the guy riding probably won't notice it's
    different.
    That's in ideal circumstances. What about cassette stack offset from the
    locknut, i.e., where the 11 or 12 tooth cog is relative to where the
    derailleur starts its swing? Anyway, when I race/d, it's usually your
    own spare wheels you're pulling out of the spares van.
    Otherwise, a quick glance at Sheldon Browns website tells you that the
    spacing for Campy 9 is 4.55, whereas that for Shimano 9 is 4.34, so
    knocking 0.2mm per spacer off will make a Campy cassette mesh perfectly
    on a Shimano derailleur.
    Yes, but the difference is cumulative all the way up the stack, so what
    starts off as .2 mm down the bottom turns into 1 or 2 mm at the top.
    Most drivetrains, except old Suntour ones retrofitted with Shimano
    jockey wheels (you can have that one for nothing 🙂 ) won't tolerate the
    difference and shift consistently well.
    Or in simple English, substitute a few 10 speed spacers in the stack.
    There's about 1mm play in the upper derailluer pulley anyway, so it will
    work nicely.
    From acceptably under ideal conditions (i.e. no mud, rain, lack of lube,
    bent derailleur hanger, sticky cables, worn chain/cogs etc.) to very hit
    and miss, in my experience. I don't recommend it to anyone starting from
    scratch. Get the right hubs for the right drivetrain. You'll save all
    these semi-circular arguments.

    Quoted message said:

    And not all non-eyelets are bad. Thin pressed steel is about as hard
    as anodised alloy, as the head of the nipple sees it. As I said,
    newer, harder, stronger alloys don't deform or crack at spoke holes
    like older alloys you may be familiar with do. Yes, eyelets are good
    for thin rim walls, but thin rim walls are prone to cracking at the
    eyelets anyway.


    Why _not_ use an eyelet, except for reducing cost? Eyelets spread the
    load over a greater section of rim, allowing a thinner rim to be used
    with higher spoke tension. That means the rim weighs less, so the wheel
    then weighs less.
    It's swings and roundabouts. Cost/weight/stiffness tradeoff. The actual
    manufacturing process of inserting the eyelets into the rim applies
    stress to the spoke hole, especially in heat-treated alloys, possibly
    causing stress risers in the material. Eyelets weigh grams, especially
    the extended Mavic ones. If it's a midprice rim, the inside double
    eyelet (if fitted) will not be stainless steel, and will corrode, and
    have the effect of seizing the head of the nipple to the eyelet in
    watery circumstances. Yes, you have to put more material in the spoke
    bed area, but if you don't eyelets wont stop it cracking. i've seen some
    nifty computer stress diagrams of different rims. You'd be surprised as
    to which loaded up the best - it wasn't the heaviest ones, or the most
    expensive. As Mavic are finding, reducing the rim wall thickness and
    using slightly more brittle alloy to get the required stiffness, the
    eyelets in the rims are where the cracks start anyway. What is achieved
    by the use of eyelets?

    Quoted message said:

    The key is the ability to withstand high tension is superior material
    properties (stiffness), and EVEN SPOKE TENSION. Off Centre Rims.
    Respaced hub flanges. Better design and quality control of spokes. No
    black art. Just materials science.


    I agree 100%. The difference in tension between drive and non-drive
    spokes in a 9 or 10 speed wheel is crazy. I reckon we should go back to
    seven speed. That was plenty. Even better, my fixed wheel bikes have
    perfectly even spoke tension right and left.
    As Desgranges said, there is no need to use a multispeed drivetrain, it
    just makes you soft 😉

    Quoted message said:

    All the last 40 years of lubrication chemistry is voodoo?


    If I for a moment believed that chemistry went into the stuff that the
    LBS sells, both for oiling your chain and for more obscure applications
    like oiling spoke threads, then I'd agree. However I'll remain
    comfortable in the knowledge that marketing hype is the main ingredient
    in pretty much all these things.
    Linseed oil works extremely well, is environmentaly friendly, easily
    obtainable, and cheap.
    Sounds like you're just sticking with what you know. Did Uncle Reg swear
    blind back in the '60s that linseed oil was the best nipple lube ever?
    I'm as leery of marketing hype as the next impoverished wannabe roadie.
    But I've tried all the well-reputed spoke lube nostrums, and have come
    back to good-quality oil-based chain lube as the thing which gets you
    most consistent spoke tension, as measured across several different
    spoke/rim combinations. So there.
    BTW, I don't wear my wool knicks anymore. I found, through experiment
    and and a vague, nagging dissatisfaction, that lycra is just so much
    less prickly. I have some very nice wool jerseys. Great for wet weather.

    Quoted message said:

    You wouldn't have an ancestor called Ned, would you? N. Ludd, esq.?
    Not all new stuff is bad. If it were, we'd still be riding screw-
    on 5 speed
    36/40 hole solid axle wheels. With linseed oil as nipple lube.


    Stuff that. Both my nicest bikes are fixed wheel. One even has 32 spokes
    in the front and 40 in the rear.
    You ride those to get the groceries and go long distance touring? Or to
    make a breakaway into a headwind? My fixedie is great for riding to the
    movies on, where I can leave it locked up with no fear of any of the (cheap-
    ass) bits of it going missing. BTW, the 'Triplets of Belleville' is one
    strange, spaced out film. The slowly bobbing heads of the non-Anquetil
    cyclists are a sure indication of lack of oxygen to the brain going on
    somewhere there.
    Cheers,
    Suzy

    🙂 🙂 😉

    Handclaps,

    MH

    --

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