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and tips specifically for bigger runners?

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  1. I think I've got shoes that fit well and I've already found that
    jogging on concrete is a bad idea, but what are some other tips that
    might help a big, tall guy that's trying to start a running program?

  2. <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I think I've got shoes that fit well and I've already found that
    jogging on concrete is a bad idea, but what are some other tips that
    might help a big, tall guy that's trying to start a running program?

    Old overweight slow guy here who just started walking/running 3 years ago.

    Sounds simple but the best advice is "Don't hurt yourself!". Start walking,
    then when you can walk a few miles at a fast pace, start jogging a few steps
    sloooowly. At the slightest pain in ankles, knees, etc., go back to walking.
    As you lose weight and get fit you can run a little more. If your muscles
    are tired, that's ok.... if your joints hurt..... slooow down and\or take
    some time off.

    Walk.... run..... walk...run.... I find that I can run much further if I
    take a few walk breaks..... even just 10 or 20 seconds, not so much to catch
    my breath, but to change the motion, thus pressure on knees and ankles.

    As you run more..... pay more attention to your shoes.... if your
    ankles/knees/ hips start hurting make sure you have good shoes and the right
    kind for your gait. Doesn't matter so much when you are walking and not
    running much but when your mileage starts piling up...... careful!

    --
    Les <SlowFoot> Stewart
    Beaumont, TX

  3. [[ This message was both posted and mailed: see
    the "To," "Cc," and "Newsgroups" headers for details. ]]

    In article said:

    I think I've got shoes that fit well and I've already found that
    jogging on concrete is a bad idea, but what are some other tips that
    might help a big, tall guy that's trying to start a running program?

    First, I'd purchase Danny Dreyer's ChiRunning Book http://www.chirunning.com. His DVD is extremely helpful especially in seeing what he is describing and talking about in the book. While there is no financial benefit for me, I am a champion of the work that Danny and his instructors are sharing regarding learning to run lightly and also to prevent running injuries. My folklore parallels Danny's ChiRunning and he's been able to explain it in a way that I have not.

    In Chirunning one learns that the knees are not really picked up. they pendulum forward and backward and the foot scribes somewhat of a circle.

    One runs much more easily and realizes that the foot doesn't push off when the body is erect and one is running with an ever so slight forward lean that starts from the ankle

    Here's a piece of my folklore for big guys...being in that category myself:

    From: "Jan Gontang" <[email hidden]>
    To: "Ozzie Gontang" <[email hidden]>
    Subject: How To Run Lightly And Quickly Over Terra Firma
    Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2001 01:28:11 -0700
    X-Priority: 3

    How To Run Lightly And Quickly Over Terra Firma

    The balls of your feet may be sore from being slapped. If you are landing on
    the back of the heel of the shoe it can cause a trigger effect that slaps
    the ball of your feet down...the faster you run the faster and harder the
    slap of the ball of the foot against the ground. In this article you may be
    able to find some folklore to help run lightly, quickly and quietly.

    How To Run Lightly And Quickly Over Terra Firma
    by Austin Gontang,
    September 26, 2000

    Running Quietly & Lightly Over Terra Firma: A Response to Jessica's SLAP
    SLAP
    c. 2000 Austin "Ozzie" Gontang, Ph.D.

    Those of you who were avid fans of Kung Fu remember David Carridine as a
    young Shaolin monk having to walk across the rice paper without tearing it.
    When he could do that then he would be able to leave the monastery, as he
    would have learned the lessons he needed.

    Those of you who have watched the Discovery Channel and various series on
    predators will note that all the predators are very light of foot and their
    prey is even lighter of foot. Even watching the charging of a bull elephant
    one realizes that the elephant for all its weight runs lightly over the
    terrain upon which it charges the camera. Rhino, water buffalo, horses,
    lions, cheetahs, Olympic 5K and 10K runners move over the surface of the
    earth.

    What that means in the kineseology of running is that there is very little
    vertical displacement (up and down movement) in running. In weight lifting
    there is very little if any horizontal displacement (forward or backward
    movement). Any movement other than movement in the plane in which you are
    moving is detrimental.

    Simply put, you are running and you weight 150 pounds. Every step you lift
    yourself vertically 1/2 inch more than necessary while running forward. This
    would mean that every 24 steps you have lifted yourself 150 foot-pounds.
    That is, you have lifted your 150 pounds one foot and gotten no energy
    benefit in the direction in which you want to move. Along the horizontal.
    You've just lifted yourself up one foot and wasted valuable energy. While if
    you could get rid of that extra 1/2 inch vertical displacement that energy
    could be used or saved in helping you run in the direction you intend. Along
    the horizontal

    Then add to that a toeing out (\ /) of the each foot 20 degrees which means
    a lost of distance on each stride to the tune of:

    Size 9 loses 18 yards per mile or 471.6 yards lost/ marathon
    Size 10 loses 20 yards per mile or 524.0 yards lost/ marathon
    Size 11 loses 22 yards per mile or 576.4 yards lost/ marathon
    Size 12 loses 24 yards per mile or 628.8 yards lost/ marathon

    The slap of most runners' feet is due to the overstride. This means the
    planted foot is landing in front of the runner's center of gravity. The slap
    comes when the foot strike hits so that the runner lands on the back of the
    heel "of the shoe." It creates what is similar to the snap bar of a mouse
    trap. It effects the front of the foot as it slaps down on its unaware
    victim...the earth's surface. The only problem is that the helpless
    victim-the earth-sends the shockwaves back up the foot as the leg compresses
    and is jarred as it hits the unforgiving earth.

    Again from the martial arts Bruce Lee's inch punch can hit a tissue in front
    of a vase or a piece of tile with the tissue just touching either. With the
    punch the vase or tile shatters and the tissue remain untorn. Bruce or the
    martial artist's fist hits the surface of the tissue with such force but
    stops at the surface of the tissue touching the object.

    The runner with good form and style touches the surface of the earth but
    does not allow the entire weight of the body to collapse upon the foot. The
    center of gravity is already over the foot as it lands. When the ball/heel
    or midsole plant takes place the foot touches down for however short the
    millisecond. The difference is that the bottom of the foot neither slides
    back nor slides forward and is the point from which the body is launched
    forward. As soon as the launch of the upper body takes place from that
    unmoved spot, the momentum of the lead leg and body going forward pulls the
    plant foot off the ground.

    Two techniques I've used to teach the quick touch down of the foot without
    allowing the full weight of the body to follow the vertical displacement:

    1. Imagine you're running on a hot grill, yelling "Ah, Ah, Ah, Ah with each
    step. You're so interested in not getting burned, you don't think about
    putting your feet down...gravity does that. You are worried about picking
    them up as quickly as possible to keep them from getting burned on the
    grill.... or Tucson summer hot pavement.

    2. Stand with one knee up and get ready to pop a Styrofoam cup with the foot
    of the lifted knee. As your foot goes down to pop the cup, instantly lift up
    the leg upon which you've been standing on. If you can lift it up as fast as
    the other leg is going down to pop the cup, you will have counterbalanced
    the cup popping foot. The foot lands and pops the cup but the leg you were
    standing on by going up as rapidly as the cup popping foot was going down
    allowed your center of gravity to have minimal movement. You popped the cup
    but your foot stopped at the surface of the earth because your center of
    gravity had minimal vertical displacement on the cup popping foot.

    3. When you see a cyclist coming toward you seated on his/her bicycle, you
    notice that the knees and lower leg are going up and down. It is only when
    it passes you from the side, do you realize that the foot is scribing
    circles as it pedals. Now Tom Miller from Utah had people train for 10K's by
    riding on stationary bicycles while standing up. Notice that you can peddle
    you stationary bicycle standing up and notice that your body can be held
    such that it doesn't go up and down. You may now be getting a little sense
    of what I've been teaching so that I can get average runner to become
    stealth runners.

    They never hit the ground. Their foot touches the ground and the falling
    body along the horizontal allows for minimal vertical movement. Therefore no
    slapping.

    Loud running is unhealthy for the human body and can cause severe damage not
    only to the body but the mind and spirit as well.

    Running is falling and catching yourself. You can do it clumsily or
    gracefully. Go for the grace!

    Again for those who want one of the books I've used to make sense out of
    what good form and style (e.g. Chapter. 5 The Mechanics of Correct Running
    Form. pp. 51-53 )are in running:
    Send $20 to Int'l Assoc. Of Marathoners for John Jesse's
    "Hidden Causes of Injury, Prevention and Correction
    for Running Athletes and Joggers, © 1977
    To: IAM-attn Ozzie
    2903 29th Street
    San Diego, CA 92104-4912

  4. Quoted message said:

    I think I've got shoes that fit well and I've already found that
    jogging on concrete is a bad idea, but what are some other tips that
    might help a big, tall guy that's trying to start a running program?

    Look at the shoe reviews in Runners World. Find a shoe
    that fits your size (weight) and style (pronation) just because
    the shoe fits your foot does not mean it is the best shoe for
    your running program.
    IF you have a high arch, I'd recommend Saucony Trigon DC (its a cushion
    shoe for bigger runners).

    Start easy, dont worry about being slow. Take pleasure in being outside
    and active.

    Good Luck.

  5. Quoted message said:

    any tips specifically for bigger runners?>


    Loose some weight lard-ass.

  6. "Ted" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    any tips specifically for bigger runners?>


    Loose some weight lard-ass.

    He wasn't talking about your mother needing to "lose" weight, idiot.

  7. Quoted message said:

    I think I've got shoes that fit well

    Says who? They're too small. Return them and get a size larger than your
    regular shoe size. This will allow for the increased blood flow from running.

  8. Well, I went to two different running specific stores and tried on
    about ten pairs of shoes before I bought these. They're Brooks Trance
    NXRs. They're really comfortable, so I don't think the shoes are my
    problem.

    After reading that short article above, I think most of the issue is my
    running style, to use the term loosely. I am literally pounding the
    pavement. That, combined with the fact that I started out running on
    concrete, is killing my knees and shins.

    I'm going to find someplace to run on grass this morning and see what
    effect that might have.

  9. <[email hidden]> wrote in message

    Quoted message said:

    Well, I went to two different running specific stores and tried on
    about ten pairs of shoes before I bought these. They're Brooks Trance
    NXRs. They're really comfortable, so I don't think the shoes are my
    problem.

    Unfortunately, simply trying on a pair of shoes will tell you
    nothing about how they will feel when you are running in them.
    Many good specialty running store will allow customers to run
    around the block, or up the street a bit and back. Even then
    mistakes can be made.

    cheers,
    --
    David (in Hamilton, ON)
    www.allfalldown.org
    www.absolutelyaccurate.com

  10. Quoted message said:

    Many good specialty running store will allow customers to run
    around the block, or up the street a bit

    I get all my shoes this way. Just run around the block, jump in your BMW and
    drive away.

  11. As a heavier runner myself, I agree with everything Ozzie says here.
    I'd also like to add a little anecdotal advice (this seems to apply to
    my running; don't know if it does for others) - take a longer view of
    the road ahead. I notice that I tend to run more lightly and with less
    up-and-down motion when my head is up and my vision focused well ahead,
    rather than at the ground right in front of me.

  12. "SwStudio" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    <[email hidden]> wrote in message

    Quoted message said:

    Well, I went to two different running specific stores and tried on
    about ten pairs of shoes before I bought these. They're Brooks
    Trance
    NXRs. They're really comfortable, so I don't think the shoes are my
    problem.

    Unfortunately, simply trying on a pair of shoes will tell you
    nothing about how they will feel when you are running in them.

    Absolutely and why I buy from RoadRunner. if it takes a001 miles to find
    that shoe sucks back they go and I get another. What other shoe company
    allow one to return used shoes for full price.

    Quoted message said:

    Many good specialty running store will allow customers to run
    around the block, or up the street a bit and back. Even then
    mistakes can be made.

    One can only find shoes with big flaws when running around the block.
    Most real problems manifest over 50 to 100 miles.

    -DF

  13. FabulustRunner said:
    Quoted message said:

    I think I've got shoes that fit well

    Says who? They're too small. Return them and get a size larger than


    your

    Quoted message said:

    regular shoe size. This will allow for the increased blood flow from


    running.

    careful, this sounds like actual advice. logged in with the wrong sock
    puppet?

  14. Quoted message said:

    careful, this sounds like actual advice. logged in with the wrong sock
    puppet?

    Oops, sorry, it happens.

  15. In article <[email hidden]>,

    Keith said:

    As a heavier runner myself, I agree with everything Ozzie says here.
    I'd also like to add a little anecdotal advice (this seems to apply to
    my running; don't know if it does for others) - take a longer view of
    the road ahead. I notice that I tend to run more lightly and with less
    up-and-down motion when my head is up and my vision focused well ahead,
    rather than at the ground right in front of me.

    As Keith mentions, when your head is held up and balanced upon the neck
    over the shoulders, there is no need to use the muscles to hold the
    head up. It is balanced.

    The problem is that most people are looking down so that they won't
    trip over something. If you are looking ahead 150 feet or more, your
    computer like brain can calculate all the objects between that point
    and two or three feet ahead (which you can see because of the
    peripheral vision that sees in front of you without you having to look
    down). Your fisheye type lense can see two or three in front of you
    without having to look down.

    It becomes a matter of trusting your body and your brain and your eyes
    and using good posture to align yourself.

    Check out the alignment techniques in Danny Dreyer's book ChiRunning;
    http://www.chirunning.com.

    In health and on the run,

    Ozzie Gontang
    [email hidden]
    Maintainer - rec.running FAQ
    http://www.faqs.org/faqs/by-newsgroup/rec/rec.running.html
    Director, San Diego Marathon Clinic, est. 1975

    Mindful Running http://www.mindfulness.com/mr.asp

  16. [[ This message was both posted and mailed: see
    the "To," "Cc," and "Newsgroups" headers for details. ]]

    In article <[email hidden]>, Doug Freese

    Quoted message said:

    "SwStudio" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    <[email hidden]> wrote in message

    Quoted message said:

    Well, I went to two different running specific stores and tried on
    about ten pairs of shoes before I bought these. They're Brooks
    Trance
    NXRs. They're really comfortable, so I don't think the shoes are my
    problem.

    Unfortunately, simply trying on a pair of shoes will tell you
    nothing about how they will feel when you are running in them.

    Absolutely and why I buy from RoadRunner. if it takes a001 miles to find
    that shoe sucks back they go and I get another. What other shoe company
    allow one to return used shoes for full price.

    Quoted message said:

    Many good specialty running store will allow customers to run
    around the block, or up the street a bit and back. Even then
    mistakes can be made.

    One can only find shoes with big flaws when running around the block.
    Most real problems manifest over 50 to 100 miles.

    -DF

    Doug,

    I have been blessed by all the runners who buy from RRS and wear size
    13 and don't like the thin soled shoes/racing flats/XC running shoes
    and send them back. The price when returned is usually between $20 and
    $40 cheaper...and then during the blow out sales even less.

    RRS and shoe stores probably have a 30 to 50% markup or sometimes more
    depending on what kind of volume they purchase. RRS's policy makes
    good sense when you look at the lifetime value of a customer...which
    will be in the thousands of dollars.

    In health and on the run,
    Ozzie Gontang
    Director, San Diego Marathon Clinic, est. 1975
    Maintainer - rec.running FAQ
    http://www.faqs.org/faqs/running-faq/
    Mindful Running:
    http://www.mindfulness.com/mr.asp

  17. On Tue, 01 Feb 2005 00:16:04 GMT, Ozzie Gontang <[email hidden]>
    wrote in part:

    Quoted message said:

    . . . If you are looking ahead 150 feet or more, your
    computer like brain can calculate all the objects between that point
    and two or three feet ahead (which you can see because of the
    peripheral vision that sees in front of you without you having to look
    down). Your fisheye type lense can see two or three in front of you
    without having to look down.

    It becomes a matter of trusting your body and your brain and your eyes
    and using good posture to align yourself.

    Check out the alignment techniques in Danny Dreyer's book ChiRunning;
    http://www.chirunning.com.

    In health and on the run,

    Ozzie Gontang

    Hi, Ozzie,

    I was thinking about this eye-to-brain-to-feet idea on my run on trails
    last Tuesday. These trails offered a variety of surfaces. One stretch is
    packed sand/gravel quite similar to the old-style cinder or
    decomposed-granite track surfaces, but dotted all over with larger rocks.
    Yes my eye-brain-foot reflexes see down the trail and dodge the larger
    rocks! (I also think it is good exercise because of varied stride
    length...) The Gontang navigational calculator theory is demonstrated
    quite nicely.

    On another stretch of trail I usually run on the side of the trail where
    the surface is earth with dips and bumps -- irregular surface running for
    the sake of my ankles. Easy enough when the surface is visible and the
    eye-brain-calculator kicks in. But the parks department had just gone
    through with a tractor mower, cutting off all the grass and weeds ( yes,
    for all you still locked in the ice and snow of the frozen North, it's been
    Spring here for weeks), leaving the visible surface *flat*. Still no
    problem though. Running with a light step, almost like barefoot across hot
    concrete, now the navigational control is less eye-brain-foot and more like
    foot-brain-foot. I think this develops with practice.

    With patience and practice (miles! more miles!) the eye-brain-foot and the
    foot-brain-balance telemetry allows me to maintain a relaxed stance
    (faster! farther!).

    --
    Daniel
    [email hidden]

  18. Daniel said:


    On Tue, 01 Feb 2005 00:16:04 GMT, Ozzie Gontang <[email hidden]>
    wrote in part:

    Quoted message said:

    . . . If you are looking ahead 150 feet or more, your
    computer like brain can calculate all the objects between that point
    and two or three feet ahead (which you can see because of the
    peripheral vision that sees in front of you without you having to look
    down). Your fisheye type lense can see two or three in front of you
    without having to look down.

    It becomes a matter of trusting your body and your brain and your eyes
    and using good posture to align yourself.

    Check out the alignment techniques in Danny Dreyer's book ChiRunning;
    http://www.chirunning.com.

    In health and on the run,

    Ozzie Gontang

    Hi, Ozzie,

    I was thinking about this eye-to-brain-to-feet idea on my run on trails
    last Tuesday. These trails offered a variety of surfaces. One stretch is
    packed sand/gravel quite similar to the old-style cinder or
    decomposed-granite track surfaces, but dotted all over with larger rocks.
    Yes my eye-brain-foot reflexes see down the trail and dodge the larger
    rocks! (I also think it is good exercise because of varied stride
    length...) The Gontang navigational calculator theory is demonstrated
    quite nicely.

    With patience and practice (miles! more miles!) the eye-brain-foot and the
    foot-brain-balance telemetry allows me to maintain a relaxed stance
    (faster! farther!).

    On my trails I use it mainly to avoid rather
    large piles of horse hockey 🙂

  19. [[ This message was both posted and mailed: see
    the "To," "Cc," and "Newsgroups" headers for details. ]]

    In article <[email hidden]>, Daniel

    Quoted message said:

    On Tue, 01 Feb 2005 00:16:04 GMT, Ozzie Gontang <[email hidden]>
    wrote in part:

    Quoted message said:

    . . . If you are looking ahead 150 feet or more, your
    computer like brain can calculate all the objects between that point
    and two or three feet ahead (which you can see because of the
    peripheral vision that sees in front of you without you having to look
    down). Your fisheye type lense can see two or three in front of you
    without having to look down.

    It becomes a matter of trusting your body and your brain and your eyes
    and using good posture to align yourself.

    Check out the alignment techniques in Danny Dreyer's book ChiRunning;
    http://www.chirunning.com.

    In health and on the run,

    Ozzie Gontang

    Hi, Ozzie,

    I was thinking about this eye-to-brain-to-feet idea on my run on trails
    last Tuesday. These trails offered a variety of surfaces. One stretch is
    packed sand/gravel quite similar to the old-style cinder or
    decomposed-granite track surfaces, but dotted all over with larger rocks.
    Yes my eye-brain-foot reflexes see down the trail and dodge the larger
    rocks! (I also think it is good exercise because of varied stride
    length...) The Gontang navigational calculator theory is demonstrated
    quite nicely.

    On another stretch of trail I usually run on the side of the trail where
    the surface is earth with dips and bumps -- irregular surface running for
    the sake of my ankles. Easy enough when the surface is visible and the
    eye-brain-calculator kicks in. But the parks department had just gone
    through with a tractor mower, cutting off all the grass and weeds ( yes,
    for all you still locked in the ice and snow of the frozen North, it's been
    Spring here for weeks), leaving the visible surface *flat*. Still no
    problem though. Running with a light step, almost like barefoot across hot
    concrete, now the navigational control is less eye-brain-foot and more like
    foot-brain-foot. I think this develops with practice.

    With patience and practice (miles! more miles!) the eye-brain-foot and the
    foot-brain-balance telemetry allows me to maintain a relaxed stance
    (faster! farther!).

    --
    Daniel
    [email hidden]

    Daniel,

    I appreciate your images, explanations, and experimentation. Always
    fun to play with one's running.

    I run in the dark around the dirt path that circles a big field south
    of Morley Field where the Foot Locker National XC championships are
    held. Over the years I've played with the Gait of Power that I read
    about when reading Carlos Castenada 35+ years ago. It's interesting
    when running back towards the baseball diamonds at Morley as the far
    off field lights make it unable for me to see the darkened ground in
    front of me. So its playing with shorter quicker steps while slowing
    down. Keeping the head erect while looking down with the eyes so as to
    not be distracted by the far away field lights.

    You're right about the foot=brain=balance telemetry. I'm feeling my
    way along the path with my feet and responding to the surface. For me
    it's keeping my body up and light as you mentioned like barefoot across
    the hot concrete. If a hole, rut, dip, rock, small mound, I'm able to
    react quickly so as not to fall or sprain an ankle or jam my back.

    Now if it were unfamiliar terrain, I'm be going much slower. My
    experience at running in the dark in unknown territory, I using what
    little ambient light to distinguish what's in front of me while using a
    mix of eye-brain-foot to set the direction and then foot-brain-balance
    to feel my way along the course. I've never been into using
    flashlights or head lights. Probably would if I were doing the Western
    States or other types of mountain runs.

    Ken Young, who used to keep the running statistics of the US,
    lives/lived in Tucson, AZ. I remember him talking about all his
    mountain and trail running. He said he averaged about one fall every
    1500 miles. Knowing his love of the stats, I took him to be spot on.

    For me, I think I average about one fall every 3 or 4 years.

    In health and on the run,
    Ozzie Gontang
    Director, San Diego Marathon Clinic, est. 1975
    Maintainer - rec.running FAQ
    http://www.faqs.org/faqs/running-faq/
    Mindful Running:
    http://www.mindfulness.com/mr.asp

  20. [[ This message was both posted and mailed: see
    the "To," "Cc," and "Newsgroups" headers for details. ]]

    In article said:

    Well, I went to two different running specific stores and tried on
    about ten pairs of shoes before I bought these. They're Brooks Trance
    NXRs. They're really comfortable, so I don't think the shoes are my
    problem.

    After reading that short article above, I think most of the issue is my
    running style, to use the term loosely. I am literally pounding the
    pavement. That, combined with the fact that I started out running on
    concrete, is killing my knees and shins.

    I'm going to find someplace to run on grass this morning and see what
    effect that might have.

    Some thoughts from a previous post in 2001:

    It all started with Camelbak Feedback. Here's a way to see and understand
    what unnecessary vertical displacement or bouncing is about and why it is so
    damaging to the body. Simply said, if you are landing on the back of the
    heel of the shoe and it's not under your center of gravity as you run you
    are creating your future injuries. Remember running is falling and catching
    yourself gracefully. It's not jump, stop,jump, stop, jump, stop....

    A Look at Unnecessary Bouncing When Running
    by Austin Gontang,
    October 28, 2000

    Reflections On Unnecessary Vertical Displacement Or Bouncing While Running
    With A Backpack
    c. 2000 Austin "Ozzie" Gontang, Ph.D. & Steve Freides

    Steve Freides wrote:
    Ozzie, while I'm sure running with any backpack provides useful feedback
    on the up and down motion one makes while running, running with a full
    bladder and no waist or chest straps didn't serve to help me; rather, it
    served only to make me run uptightly, minimizing what felt to me like a
    good, but small, amount of vertical motion in my running. I'll report
    back again when I get a new backpack, one that's designed for running
    and has the additional straps, but there is sometimes too much of a good
    thing, and I had too much feedback about the vertical component of my
    running yesterday to ever want to go through the experience again.

    It would make an interesting study, no doubt, to see how much vertical
    motion makes for efficient running for most people. My guess is that
    the complete elimination of vertical motion is impossible, and that the
    suppression of vertical motion past a certain point begins to be
    counter-productive, not because it wouldn't be good to eliminate it all,
    but just because it's impossible, given that we're in the air and then
    landing, to eliminate it all without the cure becoming worse than the
    disease.

    Steve,

    I went for a run this morning with a backpack and carried only about 3 or 4
    pounds of some packages I took to the post office. In the pack were packages
    to Greg Raven in Florida with John Jesse's book plus a little surprise for
    Greg, a stack of back bibs for MaryEleyn Duane who's the lead person for the
    NYC Marathon Psyching Team, and an article from about two years ago plus a
    packet of information to Sheryl Marks who was the Executive Director for
    many years of ACE which spun off from IDEA a number of years ago and I
    believe became one of the certifying organizations for personal trainers and
    aerobic instructors. With nothing but the shoulder straps, which were tight
    I ran with no discomfort or much excessive movement.

    But to test the effect with more weight and only shoulder straps I just did
    the following:

    I just went for a run around the block, about a third of a mile, to check
    out running with a heavier weighted day pack. I used a Caribou
    Mountaineering day backpack with padded shoulder straps attached to cinching
    straps. Backpack is approximately 16 ' long. I cinched it tightly so that is
    sat snug against my upper back. I did not use any waist or chest strap to
    hold it tighter against my body.

    I loaded it up with:

    20 oz Pillsbury Moist Supreme Cake Mix (Pudding in the Mix) box
    20 oz Krusteaz Almond Poppyseed Muffin Mix (Popply seeds enclosed) box
    20 oz Betty Crocker Pudding in the Mix SuperMoist Cake Mix box
    34 oz Krusteaz Buttermilk Pancake Mix w/Real Sweet Cream Buttermilk box.
    36 oz Vanilla Praline Designer Protein from Whey and with Zmax.
    9 oz Backpack, wallet, keys, fingernail clippers, pen, penknife
    139 oz 8.7 pounds.

    Nine minute pace with two accelerations to 7:30 for 50 yards. Landed
    ball/heel. Eyes on horizon.

    I experienced minimal movement of pack at easy pace. During accelerations I
    noticed that I needed to allow the elbows to swing forward in a more relaxed
    motion to counter the side to side movement of the backpack. It was not
    uncomfortable or distracting.

    The Issue: How to understand and experience the difference between good
    running form and style and bad running form and style

    Unnecessary Vertical Displacement A look at one aspect of running form
    commonly observed in runners.

    Task:

    Demonstate unnecessary vertical displacement
    Show a way to remove all unnecessary vertical displacement.
    Observe unnecessary vertical displacement in runners
    Do further dialogue, reflection, experimentation on running form
    and style to remove unnecessary vertical displacement

    An Experiment on Vertical Displacement

    If you want to see what too much vertical movement looks like, ask someone
    to stand in front of you. Then say:

    1. Please balance on one leg with the knee up so that the thigh is parallel
    to the ground.
    2. Jump to the other foot.

    Observe the vertical lift of the body to jump to the other foot.

    There is no need to jump up in order to jump to the other foot. This
    changing of feet can be accomplished by lowering the raised leg quickly as
    the balancing leg is lifted. There is no need to lift the center of gravity
    of the body up to "jump" to the other leg.

    I think that when we hear jump, we think lift the whole body up. If you
    watch world class hurdlers, they do not jump/raise the entire body's center
    of gravity to get over the hurdle. They step over them with the front leg
    and I believe the trailing leg is dragged through so the inside thigh and
    knee are parallel to the hurdle as the leg goes over.

    One of Bill Gates tricks is to stand in a trash can and jump out of it.
    While he needs some vertical lift of the body, the trick is the ability to
    quickly raise the knees together towards the chest. If the bottoms of the
    feet can be raised so that the soles of the feet are parallel to the bottom
    of the torso, one does not need to jump up very high. It is more a matter of
    jumping just enough to the side so that the legs can be brought up toward
    the chest and quickly be put down. Again it's the hurdler principle. Use
    minimal vertical effort to raise the center of gravity only enough so that
    the legs can clear the hurdle or edge of the trash can.

    Most runners land on the back of the heel of the shoe, which I call an overs
    tride. An overstride occurs when the foot lands in front of the body's
    center of gravity rather than under it. In order to take the next step the
    runner must lift the body's center of gravity up to counter the stopping
    effect of landing on the back of the heel of the shoe. To do that, the
    body's center of gravity is lifted more that is necessary to compensate.
    That allows the body's center of gravity to get above the overstriding foot
    so the next overstriding step can occur.

    If you look at these runners you'll notice the up and down movement of the
    whole body. You will also notice that there is minimal lifting of the knees.
    The whole body lifts. This lifting of the entire body allows the runner to
    swing the lower leg through. The lower leg pendulums forward. The runner
    lands on the back of the heel of the shoe of as that foot becomes the
    planted foot.

    A Perspective to Observe Unnecessary Vertical Displace of Runners Who Do Not
    Lift Their Knees

    Here is a way o get a perspective that makes the vertical movement stand
    out:

    1. Find a group of runners who are running towards or away from you.
    2. Turn your back to them and spread your legs and look like your doing a stretch for your hams or inside thigh/adductor muscles.
    3. Lean forward and as your mimic your stretch or really do it look at the runners coming toward you through your legs. You will be looking at them upside down.
    4. That perspective will give you the best perception of the vertical movement of the runners'/joggers' bodies.
    5. You will notice what I am saying about the joggers who don't lift their knees. You will observe that they lift their bodies up and down and don't lift or minimally lift their knees.
    6. If they are coming towards you, you will notice that their lower leg never disappears behind the upper thigh as is seen in most knee lifting runners.
    7. You will see the lower leg pendulum forward so that you can actually see the bottom of their feet completely from heel to sole before landing.
    8. Your inverted view also will give you a better perspective of the impact upon landing.

    You will also see the overpronation and collapsing in of the ankle on the inner arch due to the deceleration impact of the foot landing in front
    of the body's center of gravity.

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