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Ancient county tops - help needed please!

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
18 March 2005
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25 March 2005
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Anth
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  1. Hi everyone

    My brother and I are currently trying to walk to the highest points of
    all the counties that have ever existed in England and Wales - see
    here for details of our progress so far:
    http://www.wheresthepath.com/County_tops/CT_A_introduction.htm

    I would note that the list of counties on it isn't necessarily
    correct. We're having some difficulty tracing details of the older
    counties - not just where the highest point is, but where the
    boundaries were, and even whether they were ever actually counties at
    all. I've got as far as I can by combing the internet, and our local
    library and bookshops, but I'm now a bit stuck and was hoping that
    some of you out there would be able to contribute your local
    knowledge.

    Parts 1-3 of the following list are the areas which I believe count as
    counties; parts 4-7 are the ones that I believe are not. However, if
    you believe one should be "promoted" or "relegated" please let me know
    (details of boundaries and/or highest point would be much
    appreciated!).

    1) Can anyone confirm if the following three tops are correct:
    Kesteven: SK 890 237 or SK 853 310, both 150m
    Holland: TF 278 286, a meagre 8m
    Winchcombeshire: SO 99694 24593, 330m, same as modern day
    Gloucestershire

    2) I believe the following four areas were once counties, but can't
    find any details of the boundaries (and therefore can't find the
    highest point):
    Blackburnshire
    Cravenshire
    Hexhamshire
    Hullshire

    3) I can't find any details of whether Hallamshire was a county or
    just a wapentake - does anyone know? I've found an old map that
    suggests that Kinder Scout was the highest point of it though.

    4) I believe the following were wapentakes or hundreds, subdivisions
    of counties rather than counties in their own right - they therefore
    don't need to be included on our county list:

    Allertonshire, Applebyshire, Bamburghshire, Carlisleshire,
    Coxwoldshire, Halfshire, Howdenshire, Leylandshire, Powdershire,
    Pydenshire, Salfordshire, Triggshire, West Derbyshire

    5) The following areas were detached parts (or "exclaves"😉 of former
    fragmented counties, and therefore don't need to be included in our
    list (because the high point is in the parent county):

    Bedlingtonshire, Maelor Saesneg (aka "Flintshire detached"😉,
    Islandshire, Lancashire Furness (highest point is Coniston Old Man),
    Norhamshire, Welsh Bicknor

    6) Wivelshire was a deanery, which I assume is a religious rather than
    administrative division and therefore need not be classed as a county.

    7) As far as I can tell, Richmondshire has only been a modern
    district.

    Any help anyone could give me would be very much appreciated.

    Cheers

    Anth

    Please link to: http://www.wheresthepath.com/index.htm

  2. "Anth" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Hi everyone

    My brother and I are currently trying to walk to the highest points of
    all the counties that have ever existed in England and Wales - see
    here for details of our progress so far:
    http://www.wheresthepath.com/County_tops/CT_A_introduction.htm

    I would note that the list of counties on it isn't necessarily
    correct. We're having some difficulty tracing details of the older
    counties - not just where the highest point is, but where the
    boundaries were, and even whether they were ever actually counties at
    all. I've got as far as I can by combing the internet, and our local
    library and bookshops, but I'm now a bit stuck and was hoping that
    some of you out there would be able to contribute your local
    knowledge.

    Parts 1-3 of the following list are the areas which I believe count as
    counties; parts 4-7 are the ones that I believe are not. However, if
    you believe one should be "promoted" or "relegated" please let me know
    (details of boundaries and/or highest point would be much
    appreciated!).

    1) Can anyone confirm if the following three tops are correct:
    Kesteven: SK 890 237 or SK 853 310, both 150m
    Holland: TF 278 286, a meagre 8m
    Winchcombeshire: SO 99694 24593, 330m, same as modern day
    Gloucestershire

    2) I believe the following four areas were once counties, but can't
    find any details of the boundaries (and therefore can't find the
    highest point):
    Blackburnshire
    Cravenshire
    Hexhamshire
    Hullshire

    3) I can't find any details of whether Hallamshire was a county or
    just a wapentake - does anyone know? I've found an old map that
    suggests that Kinder Scout was the highest point of it though.

    4) I believe the following were wapentakes or hundreds, subdivisions
    of counties rather than counties in their own right - they therefore
    don't need to be included on our county list:

    Allertonshire, Applebyshire, Bamburghshire, Carlisleshire,
    Coxwoldshire, Halfshire, Howdenshire, Leylandshire, Powdershire,
    Pydenshire, Salfordshire, Triggshire, West Derbyshire

    5) The following areas were detached parts (or "exclaves"😉 of former
    fragmented counties, and therefore don't need to be included in our
    list (because the high point is in the parent county):

    Bedlingtonshire, Maelor Saesneg (aka "Flintshire detached"😉,
    Islandshire, Lancashire Furness (highest point is Coniston Old Man),
    Norhamshire, Welsh Bicknor

    6) Wivelshire was a deanery, which I assume is a religious rather than
    administrative division and therefore need not be classed as a county.

    7) As far as I can tell, Richmondshire has only been a modern
    district.

    Any help anyone could give me would be very much appreciated.

    Cheers

    Anth

    Please link to: http://www.wheresthepath.com/index.htm

    Try one of the genealogy newsgroups such as soc.genealogy.britain

    They usually have some people around with this type of information

    Bill

  3. I just stick to the geographic counties I grew up with.. (no
    gerymandering) A lot of the regions you metion were probably old
    hundred names.

    Detached areas were very common, as were boundary changes.. Ludford
    kept swithcing between Shropshire and Herefordshire.

    Detachments were random. Farlow on Clee Hill was Herefordshire and
    Halesowen was Shropshire. Look at any old map and you will find loads
    of examples.

    A possible bagging ploy is to go for the Hundreds..... The old legal
    districts. Have fun.

    Richard Webb

  4. Bill Brabender said:

    Try one of the genealogy newsgroups such as soc.genealogy.britain

    They usually have some people around with this type of information

    Also some rather short-tempered individuals. Take care!
    --
    Dave

  5. Ysgrifennodd "Anth" <[email hidden]> mewn neges
    newyddion:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    1) Can anyone confirm if the following three tops are correct:
    Kesteven: SK 890 237 or SK 853 310, both 150m
    Holland: TF 278 286, a meagre 8m

    I lived in Linconshire, adjacent to Holland for seven years (assuming it is
    the same as the district where Spalding is now) and can confirm that it is
    flat as hell. The Boston 1:50,000 map has not ONE contour line!

    So 8m sounds about right! but cannot confirm.

    TBH i'm looking for sympathy that someone born 8 miles from snowdon summit
    should be made to live in such a diametrically opposed place. Thank god
    (Mike Ruddock, IF we win tommorow!) i'm permenantly back in the shadow of
    Eryri now! (with no intention to ever move, unless perhaps the Highlands or
    similar).

    BTW Anth, i think it's an interesting challenge you've set yourself, as you
    get to see how the places have changed over time. But being a Jograffy
    teecha I suppose i would say that! But it beats following a list somebody
    else has set out. Tidy site too.

    Good luck with the bagging.

    T Dave Roberts.

    --

    Walk on the Wide Side...
    www.daveroberts.f2s.com/

  6. [email hidden] (RJ Webb) wrote in news:423ab4e1.10075531
    @news.blueyonder.co.uk:

    Quoted message said:

    I just stick to the geographic counties I grew up with.. (no
    gerymandering) A lot of the regions you metion were probably old
    hundred names.

    Detached areas were very common, as were boundary changes.. Ludford
    kept swithcing between Shropshire and Herefordshire.

    Detachments were random. Farlow on Clee Hill was Herefordshire and
    Halesowen was Shropshire. Look at any old map and you will find loads
    of examples.

    A possible bagging ploy is to go for the Hundreds..... The old legal
    districts. Have fun.

    Richard Webb

    Can you feel a new list coming on?

    (Did all counties have hundreds?)

    --
    Adrian

  7. Hexhamshire rang a bell. The "Hexhamshire Lass" is a song by Fairport
    Convention. So I googled...

    http://www.quaffale.org.uk/php/brewery/344

    If it turns out not to be a real county, you might at least be able to
    get a good pint!

    Andy

  8. Quoted message said:


    I lived in Linconshire, adjacent to Holland for seven years (assuming


    it is

    Quoted message said:

    the same as the district where Spalding is now) and can confirm that


    it is

    Quoted message said:

    flat as hell. The Boston 1:50,000 map has not ONE contour line!

    So 8m sounds about right! but cannot confirm.

    Slightly off topic but just check out trig point at TL277896....I guess
    crampons not required [:-)]

    .....so far this year 16 summits
    New - 16 (Marilyns 14(3 CT's), Sweats 1, Wainwrights 3, Outliers 0)
    Repeats - 0 ()

  9. [email hidden] said...

    Quoted message said:

    Can you feel a new list coming on?

    (Did all counties have hundreds?)


    I think so, yes. With a capital aitch.

    --
    If you can keep your head when all around are losing theirs...
    then you've failed to grasp some important aspect of the
    situation.

  10. In article <[email hidden]>, Fran
    <[email hidden]> writes

    Quoted message said:

    [email hidden] said...

    Quoted message said:

    Can you feel a new list coming on?

    (Did all counties have hundreds?)


    I think so, yes. With a capital aitch.

    Under various names; in the Danelaw they are Wapentakes, in Sussex,
    IIRC, Lathes, in Wales, Cantrefs.
    --
    Stewart Robert Hinsley

  11. Stewart Robert Hinsley <[email hidden]> wrote in
    news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:

    In article <[email hidden]>, Fran
    <[email hidden]> writes

    Quoted message said:

    [email hidden] said...

    Quoted message said:

    Can you feel a new list coming on?

    (Did all counties have hundreds?)


    I think so, yes. With a capital aitch.

    Under various names; in the Danelaw they are Wapentakes, in Sussex,
    IIRC, Lathes, in Wales, Cantrefs.

    Wow. I knew about wapentakes but not the others.

    IIRC A Hundred means a hundred hides, which in turn is a family
    unit (i.e. probably up to 100 people).

    --
    Adrian

  12. Stewart Robert Hinsley said:

    Under various names; in the Danelaw they are Wapentakes, in Sussex,
    IIRC, Lathes, in Wales, Cantrefs.

    I know of Sussex having Hundreds. For example Selsey is in the Hundred
    of Manhood.

    Andy

  13. [email hidden] said...

    Quoted message said:
    Stewart Robert Hinsley said:

    Under various names; in the Danelaw they are Wapentakes, in Sussex,
    IIRC, Lathes, in Wales, Cantrefs.

    I know of Sussex having Hundreds.


    And Kent as well I believe.

    --
    If you can keep your head when all around are losing theirs...
    then you've failed to grasp some important aspect of the
    situation.

  14. "Fran" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    [email hidden] said...

    Quoted message said:
    Stewart Robert Hinsley said:

    Under various names; in the Danelaw they are Wapentakes, in Sussex,
    IIRC, Lathes, in Wales, Cantrefs.

    I know of Sussex having Hundreds.


    And Kent as well I believe.


    There is a Thurrock Hundred in Essex near the Lakeside shopping centre and I
    vaguely recall another Hundred in the county too.

    Nick

  15. The message <[email hidden]>
    from "Nick Pedley" <[email hidden]> contains
    these words:

    Quoted message said:

    There is a Thurrock Hundred in Essex near the Lakeside shopping centre and I
    vaguely recall another Hundred in the county too.

    Tendring for one but there are probably several more.

    Oh yes, and don't forget the Chiltern Hundreds. If Bliar was a honest
    man he would have them in his pocket already. :-)

    --
    Roger Chapman so far this year 17 summits
    New - 11 (Marilyns 0, Sweats 1, Outlying Fells 10)
    Repeats - 6 (Marilyns 1, Sweats 2, Wainwrights 6, Outlying Fells 0)

  16. In article <[email hidden]>, Andy
    Champ <[email hidden]> writes

    Quoted message said:
    Stewart Robert Hinsley said:

    Under various names; in the Danelaw they are Wapentakes, in Sussex,
    IIRC, Lathes, in Wales, Cantrefs.

    I know of Sussex having Hundreds. For example Selsey is in the Hundred
    of Manhood.

    Andy

    It seems my memory was doubly imperfect - Lathes are in Kent, not
    Sussex, and they're a layer between the county and the hundred.

    http://www.domesdaybook.net/hs1020.htm
    --
    Stewart Robert Hinsley

  17. "[email hidden]" <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:


    I lived in Linconshire, adjacent to Holland for seven years (assuming


    it is

    Quoted message said:

    the same as the district where Spalding is now) and can confirm that


    it is

    Quoted message said:

    flat as hell. The Boston 1:50,000 map has not ONE contour line!

    So 8m sounds about right! but cannot confirm.

    Slightly off topic but just check out trig point at TL277896....I guess
    crampons not required [:-)]

    ....so far this year 16 summits
    New - 16 (Marilyns 14(3 CT's), Sweats 1, Wainwrights 3, Outliers 0)
    Repeats - 0 ()

    Nice one - with global warming that could become the first Trig Point
    Island!

    I seem to remember reading somewhere of someone trying to bag one trig
    point of every height from 0 to 750m - I guess that one is the one to
    start with!

    Anth

    Please link to: http://www.wheresthepath.com/index.htm

  18. Dave Pickles <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:
    Bill Brabender said:

    Try one of the genealogy newsgroups such as soc.genealogy.britain

    They usually have some people around with this type of information

    Also some rather short-tempered individuals. Take care!

    Dave & Bill - thanks for the idea (& the warning!), I'll give it a go.

    Cheers

    Anth

    Please link to: http://www.wheresthepath.com/index.htm

  19. "Dafydd Ap Arwyn" <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    Ysgrifennodd "Anth" <[email hidden]> mewn neges
    newyddion:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    1) Can anyone confirm if the following three tops are correct:
    Kesteven: SK 890 237 or SK 853 310, both 150m
    Holland: TF 278 286, a meagre 8m

    I lived in Linconshire, adjacent to Holland for seven years (assuming it is
    the same as the district where Spalding is now) and can confirm that it is
    flat as hell. The Boston 1:50,000 map has not ONE contour line!

    So 8m sounds about right! but cannot confirm.

    TBH i'm looking for sympathy that someone born 8 miles from snowdon summit
    should be made to live in such a diametrically opposed place. Thank god
    (Mike Ruddock, IF we win tommorow!) i'm permenantly back in the shadow of
    Eryri now! (with no intention to ever move, unless perhaps the Highlands or
    similar).

    BTW Anth, i think it's an interesting challenge you've set yourself, as you
    get to see how the places have changed over time. But being a Jograffy
    teecha I suppose i would say that! But it beats following a list somebody
    else has set out. Tidy site too.

    Good luck with the bagging.

    T Dave Roberts.

    Dave

    Thanks for the compliments!

    Anth

    Please link to: http://www.wheresthepath.com/index.htm

  20. "Adrian Tupper" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    IIRC A Hundred means a hundred hides, which in turn is a family
    unit (i.e. probably up to 100 people).

    From school days (a long time ago!!) I remember that the term "Hundred" was
    applied to ancient manorial rights and required that 100 fighting men from
    that area would be supplied to serve in the Kings army as "payment" for the
    rights

    Phil Dowrick
    (hiding in the old local administrative area of Lexden & Winstree Hundred)

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