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30 rpm

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Cycling Equipment
Published
28 May 2004
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4 June 2004
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gwhite
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  1. Why do people say going uphill at 30 rpm hurts the knees? I've gone up
    steep mountains at 30 rpm and it only seems to make my legs stronger.

  2. "gwhite" <gwhite@hocuspocus_ti.com> wrote in message
    news:40B782C4.7BE51167@hocuspocus_ti.com...

    Quoted message said:

    Why do people say going uphill at 30 rpm hurts the knees? I've gone up
    steep mountains at 30 rpm and it only seems to make my legs stronger.

    Doesn't it depend on what size gear you're pushing?

    -T

  3. "gwhite" <gwhite@hocuspocus_ti.com> schreef in bericht
    news:40B782C4.7BE51167@hocuspocus_ti.com...

    Quoted message said:

    Why do people say going uphill at 30 rpm hurts the knees? I've gone up
    steep mountains at 30 rpm and it only seems to make my legs stronger.

    Since Lance is climbing the Alpes at 100 rpm and is winning the TDF de
    general idea is that everyone should. That BS.

    Lou

  4. On Fri, 28 May 2004 11:19:48 -0700, gwhite

    gwhite@hocuspocus_ti.com said:

    Why do people say going uphill at 30 rpm hurts the knees? I've gone up
    steep mountains at 30 rpm and it only seems to make my legs stronger.

    Dear Gwhite,

    As a guess, greater force on the knee joint? Remember, leg
    muscles aren't knee joints. Muscles can be strengthened, but
    joints (I think) cannot.

    Lighter pressure is easier on joints. Consider 30 presses
    per knee of force X per minute versus 60 presses of force
    X/2 per minute, all through the same range of motion.

    Or think of one heave with a three-foot crowbar versus two
    heaves with a six-foot crowbar.

    Eventually, if RPM drops enough, you can't move the pedal
    against the resistance of the huge gear.

    Carl Fogel

  5. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

    In article <40B782C4.7BE51167@hocuspocus_ti.com>,

    gwhite gwhite@hocuspocus_ti.com said:

    Why do people say going uphill at 30 rpm hurts the knees?

    _ Because it hurts their knees when they climb in big gears?

    Quoted message said:

    I've gone up
    steep mountains at 30 rpm and it only seems to make my legs stronger.

    _ I did that too when I was 21. A 42/21 was the lowest gear I
    needed/had, did lot's of canyon climbs outside Boulder and Mogul
    Bismark with that gear. I'm pretty sure I road up Mt. Washington
    with a 42/32 or 42/28. If you do it and it doesn't hurt your
    knees more power to you...

    _ 20 years and a lot of ligament abuse later, 34/27 seems like
    a much saner climbing gear... If I climb even a short hill
    at low rpms while seated I can feel the pain in my knees.
    Climbing standing is much easier on the knees, but I don't
    like to climb standing for very long.

    _ Booker C. Bense

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  6. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    Quoted message said:

    On Fri, 28 May 2004 11:19:48 -0700, gwhite

    gwhite@hocuspocus_ti.com said:

    Why do people say going uphill at 30 rpm hurts the knees? I've gone up
    steep mountains at 30 rpm and it only seems to make my legs stronger.

    Dear Gwhite,

    As a guess, greater force on the knee joint? Remember, leg
    muscles aren't knee joints. Muscles can be strengthened, but
    joints (I think) cannot.

    _ Ligaments can be strengthened through training. It just happens
    on a much slower time scale than muscle. Everything in your
    body adapts to stress ( even bone), the trick is to not train
    faster than you can heal.

    _ Booker C. Bense

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  7. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    Lou Holtman said:


    "gwhite" <gwhite@hocuspocus_ti.com> schreef in bericht
    news:40B782C4.7BE51167@hocuspocus_ti.com...

    Quoted message said:

    Why do people say going uphill at 30 rpm hurts the knees? I've gone up
    steep mountains at 30 rpm and it only seems to make my legs stronger.

    Since Lance is climbing the Alpes at 100 rpm and is winning the TDF de
    general idea is that everyone should. That BS.

    _ Spinning to climb is not a new idea. My racing coach was trying
    to convince me of it 28 years ago. At 43 my knees wish I'd paid
    more attention to him.

    _ Booker C. Bense

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  8. On Fri, 28 May 2004 23:32:43 +0000 (UTC), Booker C. Bense
    <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    Quoted message said:

    On Fri, 28 May 2004 11:19:48 -0700, gwhite

    gwhite@hocuspocus_ti.com said:

    Why do people say going uphill at 30 rpm hurts the knees? I've gone up
    steep mountains at 30 rpm and it only seems to make my legs stronger.

    Dear Gwhite,

    As a guess, greater force on the knee joint? Remember, leg
    muscles aren't knee joints. Muscles can be strengthened, but
    joints (I think) cannot.

    _ Ligaments can be strengthened through training. It just happens
    on a much slower time scale than muscle. Everything in your
    body adapts to stress ( even bone), the trick is to not train
    faster than you can heal.

    _ Booker C. Bense

    Dear Booker,

    Cartilage?

    Carl Fogel

  9. Booker C. Bense said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > Why do people say going uphill at 30 rpm hurts the knees?

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Because it hurts their knees when they climb in big gears?

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I've gone up steep mountains at 30 rpm and it only seems to make my
    legs stronger.

    Quoted message said:

    I did that too when I was 21. A 42/21 was the lowest gear I
    needed/had, did lot's of canyon climbs outside Boulder and Mogul
    Bismark with that gear. I'm pretty sure I road up Mt. Washington
    with a 42/32 or 42/28. If you do it and it doesn't hurt your knees
    more power to you...

    Quoted message said:

    20 years and a lot of ligament abuse later, 34/27 seems like a much
    saner climbing gear... If I climb even a short hill at low RPM
    while seated I can feel the pain in my knees. Climbing standing is
    much easier on the knees, but I don't like to climb standing for
    very long.

    I think the term "ligament abuse" may not be warranted. As I have
    explained in this forum often, deep loaded knee bends are not usual
    fare for most people because they haven't done that, practically ever.
    The fear of overloading the knees is valid but for people who have
    ridden bicycles actively from early youth, this is not an odd
    exercise. Besides, it's not the cadence but the torque, so piddling
    up a hill slowly in a low gear (at 30 RPM) is not a problem.

    I was made aware of that in the US Army that discovered that their
    "squat jump" exercise was the cause of more 4F discharges than
    anything else. This is a deep knee bend exercise that is unknown
    today because it pretty much simulates pedaling a bicycle at high
    torque. The most challenging knee bend effort most people experience
    is walking stairs that have a 6" rise in contrast to a 14" rise for
    pedals that arises from crank length * 2 + initial knee articulation.

    I keep getting admonishments that "pretty soon your knees will give
    out" if you keep riding the way you do. I suppose those who advise me
    of that are either new riders who wouldn't recognize an old bikie and
    what a 1960's equipped bicycle says about the rider.

    As I just posted in rec.bicycle.rides, rode over the Sierra's steepest
    passes with the same gears I've been riding since olden times 50-46t &
    13--24t and I do that at the highest cadence my aerobic abilities
    allow. There are many miles on that equipment and it works for me.
    In contrast, many of the high rev folks don't tour on roads where
    their gears really make a difference. Many just ride around in high
    rev's to be doing the right thing or to look like the real thing, much
    like people with Ferraris or air cooled Porches drive around town in
    low gear and 5000rpm because their car needed that, being a racing car
    at heart.

    I think riders can feel when their body is being over stressed and
    should respond accordingly. There is no fixed rule about what cadence
    should be ridden where.

    Jobst Brandt
    [email hidden]

  10. Booker C. Bense said:


    In article <40B782C4.7BE51167@hocuspocus_ti.com>,

    gwhite gwhite@hocuspocus_ti.com said:

    Why do people say going uphill at 30 rpm hurts the knees?

    _ Because it hurts their knees when they climb in big gears?

    Quoted message said:

    I've gone up
    steep mountains at 30 rpm and it only seems to make my legs stronger.

    _ I did that too when I was 21. A 42/21 was the lowest gear I
    needed/had, did lot's of canyon climbs outside Boulder and Mogul
    Bismark with that gear. I'm pretty sure I road up Mt. Washington
    with a 42/32 or 42/28. If you do it and it doesn't hurt your
    knees more power to you...

    _ 20 years and a lot of ligament abuse later, 34/27 seems like
    a much saner climbing gear... If I climb even a short hill
    at low rpms while seated I can feel the pain in my knees.
    Climbing standing is much easier on the knees, but I don't
    like to climb standing for very long.

    I am 47 and my knees don't hurt from riding. I can ride 30 rpm on steep
    climbs to my aerobic limit, which is pretty fair. My reason for using
    lower gears up these climbs (pedaling faster) is not because of my
    knees. I use lower gears because I simply enjoy the lower gears more
    (perhaps I fatigue less). Still, sometimes I grind up at low cadences
    for building strength. I don't see a problem.

  11. gwhite said:


    I don't see a problem.

    Because you're an ignorant [censored] that didn't read or can't comprehend what
    others have written?

    Greg

  12. Quoted message said:

    for building strength. I don't see a problem.

    Knees and other joints can wear in time. Muscles get stronger, joints
    dont. If there is wear, it gets worse over time.

    Im glad you are able to grunt up the hills at low cadence, but that
    does not mean you should tell others to do it. Reminds me of a crack
    head telling others - "It doesnt bother me - go for it".

  13. gwhite said:

    Why do people say going uphill at 30 rpm hurts the knees? I've gone up
    steep mountains at 30 rpm and it only seems to make my legs stronger.

    You don't have much choice on a 1 in 4 when your lowest gear is 42 x 21,
    unless you can develop 500W.

  14. On Sat, 29 May 2004 01:59:58 GMT, Dan Brussee <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    Im glad you are able to grunt up the hills at low cadence, but that
    does not mean you should tell others to do it. Reminds me of a crack
    head telling others - "It doesnt bother me - go for it".

    Where did he tell anybody else to do it? He just asked why he
    shouldn't.
    --
    Rick Onanian

  15. On Fri, 28 May 2004 18:33:14 -0700, gwhite

    gwhite@hocuspocus_ti.com said:

    I am 47 and my knees don't hurt from riding. I can ride 30 rpm on steep
    climbs to my aerobic limit, which is pretty fair. My reason for using
    lower gears up these climbs (pedaling faster) is not because of my
    knees. I use lower gears because I simply enjoy the lower gears more
    (perhaps I fatigue less). Still, sometimes I grind up at low cadences
    for building strength. I don't see a problem.

    It's okay. It's just the "one-size-fits-all" crowd telling you that
    you must pedal 80 (or 90 or 120) rpm all the time.

    I suspect that if you're grinding up at 30 rpm putting lots of force
    into it, then you could damage something, but the same force at
    another cadence would too. Given reasonably light force, any cadence
    is okay.
    --
    Rick Onanian

  16. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    Quoted message said:

    On Fri, 28 May 2004 23:32:43 +0000 (UTC), Booker C. Bense
    <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    _ Ligaments can be strengthened through training. It just happens
    on a much slower time scale than muscle. Everything in your
    body adapts to stress ( even bone), the trick is to not train
    faster than you can heal.

    _ Booker C. Bense

    Dear Booker,

    Cartilage?

    _ That too can be repaired if very slowly. See all
    the research on glucosmime. Think about it, do you
    know of any substance that can last through 40 or
    50 years of constant motion without repair? Of
    course there are things that cause permanent
    damage.

    _ Booker C. Bense

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  17. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

    In article <[email hidden]>,

    Quoted message said:
    Booker C. Bense said:
    Quoted message said:

    >> Why do people say going uphill at 30 rpm hurts the knees?

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    > Because it hurts their knees when they climb in big gears?

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    I've gone up steep mountains at 30 rpm and it only seems to make my
    legs stronger.

    Quoted message said:

    I did that too when I was 21. A 42/21 was the lowest gear I
    needed/had, did lot's of canyon climbs outside Boulder and Mogul
    Bismark with that gear. I'm pretty sure I road up Mt. Washington
    with a 42/32 or 42/28. If you do it and it doesn't hurt your knees
    more power to you...

    Quoted message said:

    20 years and a lot of ligament abuse later, 34/27 seems like a much
    saner climbing gear... If I climb even a short hill at low RPM
    while seated I can feel the pain in my knees. Climbing standing is
    much easier on the knees, but I don't like to climb standing for
    very long.

    I think the term "ligament abuse" may not be warranted. As I have
    explained in this forum often, deep loaded knee bends are not usual
    fare for most people because they haven't done that, practically ever.

    _ I wasn't being exactly clear, it probably wasn't the biking
    that did it, it was the mogul skiing, windsurfing, trail running,
    backpacking,etc. While deep loaded knee bends don't happen at
    the gym anymore, they are an essential part of skiing and with
    the advances in binding technology are primary cause of serious
    injury in downhill skiers.

    Quoted message said:


    I think riders can feel when their body is being over stressed and
    should respond accordingly. There is no fixed rule about what cadence
    should be ridden where.

    _ I wouldn't argue with that at all. If you can crank in
    low gears and your knees aren't sore the next day, then
    there's probably no long term damage going on. The problem
    is when your ego gets in the way of listening to what your
    body's telling you. A few days of being stubborn and macho
    can cause damage that takes years to recover from.

    _ Booker C. Bense

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  18. Dan Brussee <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    for building strength. I don't see a problem.

    Knees and other joints can wear in time. Muscles get stronger, joints
    dont. If there is wear, it gets worse over time.

    Im glad you are able to grunt up the hills at low cadence, but that
    does not mean you should tell others to do it. Reminds me of a crack
    head telling others - "It doesnt bother me - go for it".

    The thing I don't understand, is how these pros can go up a mountain
    at 15mph and 80 rpm, but when a tourist goes up the same climb at
    7.5mph and 40 rpm. they're damaging their knees. Maybe it's because
    the tourists are all overweight or packing 50lbs of luggage, but that
    would seem to imply that if someone weren't overweight and didn't have
    luggage, then they *could* climb slowly at 40 rpm, and we know that
    that is dangerous, so that can't be it. Heck, the pros could be in the
    same gear, turning it twice as fast or more, but they're safe because
    they're "spinning". I'm kinda surprised half the peloton doesn't drop
    out of the Tour every year with popped ligaments.

    JP

  19. Dan Brussee said:
    Quoted message said:

    for building strength. I don't see a problem.

    Quoted message said:

    Knees and other joints can wear in time. Muscles get stronger, joints
    dont. If there is wear, it gets worse over time.

    While this sounds true, i actually have a friend at UCSD who studies
    cartilege growth. It turns out that squishing cartilege at the right
    frequency and amount can stimulate growth at an optimal rate to
    replace the cartilege. So it is not _necessarily_ true that joints
    wear out. It's when you don't squish them right, then you can get
    into trouble.

    - Don Gillies
    San Diego, CA

  20. Donald Gillies said:

    It turns out that squishing cartilege at the right
    frequency and amount can stimulate growth at an optimal rate to
    replace the cartilege. So it is not _necessarily_ true that joints
    wear out. It's when you don't squish them right, then you can get
    into trouble.

    - Don Gillies
    San Diego, CA

    This is interesting. Where can I find more? Do you know any website
    about this topic?
    My girlfriend has serious knee cartilege problems and the only solution
    given by knee specialists is doing no sport except some cycling (not too
    much and not too many hills). Not good at 21 years...

    Francesco

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