http://www.healthierus.gov/dietaryguidelines/
some selected quotes:
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CARBOHYDRATES
Key Recommendations
·Choose fiber-rich fruits,vegetables,and whole
grains often.
·Choose and prepare foods and beverages with little
added sugars or caloric sweeteners,such as amounts
suggested by the USDA Food Guide and the DASH
Eating Plan.
·Reduce the incidence of dental caries by practicing
good oral hygiene and consuming sugar-and starch-
containing foods and beverages less frequently.
The healthiest way to reduce calorie intake is to
reduce one 's intake of added sugars which provide
calories but few or no essential nutrients
(for more information,see chs.6,7,and 9).
However,the greater the consumption of foods containing
large amounts of added sugars,the more difficult it is to
consume enough nutrients without gaining weight.
Consumption of added sugars provides calories while
providing little,if any,of the essential nutrients.
Individuals who consume food or beverages high in added
sugars tend to consume more calories than those who
consume food or beverages low in added sugars;they also
tend to consume lower amounts of micronutrients.Although
more research is needed,available prospective studies
show a positive association between the consumption of
calorically sweetened beverages and weight gain.For this
reason,decreased intake of such foods,especially bever
ages with caloric sweeteners,is recommended to reduce
calorie intake and help achieve recommended nutrient
intakes and weight control.
TABLE 13.Major Sources of Added Sugars (Caloric Sweeteners)in the
American Diet
Food groups that contribute more than 5 percent of the added sugars to
the American diet in decreasing order.
Food Categories Contribution to Added Sugars Intake
(percent of total added sugars consumed)
Regular soft drinks 33.0
Sugars and candy 16.1
Cakes,cookies,pies 12.9
Fruit drinks (fruitades and fruit punch)9.7
Dairy desserts and milk products 8.6
(ice cream,sweetened yogurt,and sweetened milk)
Other grains (cinnamon toast and honey-nut waffles)5.8
Source:Guthrie and Morton,Journal of the American Dietetic Association
,2000.
TABLE 14.Names for Added Sugars That Appear on Food Labels
Some of the names for added sugars that may be in processed foods and
listed on the label ingredients list.
Brown sugar Invert sugar
Corn sweetener Lactose
Corn syrup Maltose
Dextrose Malt syrup
Fructose Molasses
Fruit juice concentrates Raw sugar
Glucose Sucrose
High-fructose corn syrup Sugar
Honey Syrup
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Low carb is going mainstream.
TC