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Cortisone (sp?)

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Road Cycling
Published
28 July 2004
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Krusty
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  1. Is this substance completely banned? If so, why? I understand the
    dangers of long term use and the potential for abuse, but there are
    occasions, such as in 2002 where an american rider (can't remember
    who) got stung on the eyelid by a bee and was unable to continue.
    This seems like a case where cortisone could have been used in a
    reasonable manner. Also, many other sports allow the use of this
    substance.

    I'm sure this topic came up back in 2002, but I wasn't reading this NG
    at the time, so any thoughts would be appreciated.

  2. I don't think it is completely banned. I seem to hear about riders using it
    for saddle sores.

    "Krusty" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Is this substance completely banned? If so, why? I understand the
    dangers of long term use and the potential for abuse, but there are
    occasions, such as in 2002 where an american rider (can't remember
    who) got stung on the eyelid by a bee and was unable to continue.
    This seems like a case where cortisone could have been used in a
    reasonable manner. Also, many other sports allow the use of this
    substance.

    I'm sure this topic came up back in 2002, but I wasn't reading this NG
    at the time, so any thoughts would be appreciated.

  3. Krusty said:


    Is this substance completely banned? If so, why? I understand the
    dangers of long term use and the potential for abuse, but there are
    occasions, such as in 2002 where an american rider (can't remember
    who) got stung on the eyelid by a bee and was unable to continue.
    This seems like a case where cortisone could have been used in a
    reasonable manner. Also, many other sports allow the use of this
    substance.

    That was Jonathon Vaughters when he was riding for Credit Agricole. I don't know why riders are
    prevented from using such basic medicine.

    Quoted message said:

    I'm sure this topic came up back in 2002, but I wasn't reading this NG
    at the time, so any thoughts would be appreciated.

  4. Krusty said:

    Is this substance completely banned? If so, why? I understand the
    dangers of long term use and the potential for abuse, but there are
    occasions, such as in 2002 where an american rider (can't remember
    who) got stung on the eyelid by a bee and was unable to continue.
    This seems like a case where cortisone could have been used in a
    reasonable manner. Also, many other sports allow the use of this
    substance.

    I'm sure this topic came up back in 2002, but I wasn't reading this NG
    at the time, so any thoughts would be appreciated.

    This came up in an Armstrong post--that he'd tested positive for
    steroids supposedly because of a cortisone saddle sore cream.
    There is no logical reason I can think of for a glucocorticoid to be
    banned, but they may be. A practical reason is I don't know if the
    commonly used tests can distinguish them from anabolic steroids.
    In any case, I think antihistamines are likely more appropriate for a
    bee sting, but you have to watch out you don't use one that will make
    you drowsy. For that matter, I'm not certain that all antihistamines
    are allowed--you can't be too careful!

    Steve

    --
    Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
    http://www.dentaltwins.com
    Brooklyn, NY
    718-258-5001

  5. "gwhite" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Krusty said:


    Is this substance completely banned? If so, why? I understand the
    dangers of long term use and the potential for abuse, but there are
    occasions, such as in 2002 where an american rider (can't remember
    who) got stung on the eyelid by a bee and was unable to continue.
    This seems like a case where cortisone could have been used in a
    reasonable manner. Also, many other sports allow the use of this
    substance.

    That was Jonathon Vaughters when he was riding for Credit Agricole. I


    don't know why riders are

    Quoted message said:

    prevented from using such basic medicine.

    Quoted message said:

    I'm sure this topic came up back in 2002, but I wasn't reading this NG
    at the time, so any thoughts would be appreciated.

    If I remember an article written by Vaughters correctly, it was approved for
    specific uses only (treating saddle sores is approved). Vaughters problem
    was that it had not be approved for the treatment of a wasp sting. They
    told him they understood his predicament, but they wouldn't change the rules
    in the middle of the race. The only danger he would have faced if he used
    it was to test positive for a banned substance. He said he could have lied
    and said he used it to treat a saddle sore, but decided his word was worth
    more than a tour finish. Pretty upstanding if you ask me.

  6. Bestest Handsander said:


    it was to test positive for a banned substance. He said he could have lied
    and said he used it to treat a saddle sore, but decided his word was worth
    more than a tour finish. Pretty upstanding if you ask me.

    Not entirely accurate. From
    <URL:http://www.cyclingnews.com/news.php? id=news/2004/mar04/mar19news3>

    "Anyhow, I see now that it wasn't necessary that I drop out. I could have
    finished, and apparently had a shot at winning the next stage too! However,
    at the time, this was not one of the options I was given. the team doctor at
    Credit Agricole, Hervé Stoicheff, and team director Roger Legeay both knew
    that the testing wouldn't be able to tell the difference between authorized
    use of cortisone (I could have faked a knee injury), and unauthorized.
    However, they felt it was best to follow the rules to the letter and to the
    spirit, and chose against this course of action.

    At the time this was very upsetting to me, as I was so close to finishing a
    race I never would. I would have rather broken the rules than quit, no
    question. But looking back on it now, I see that in the greater picture,
    perhaps it was best that I wasn't allowed to break the rules. "

    --
    Stig Are M. Botterli
    [email hidden]

  7. Bestest Handsander said:


    it was to test positive for a banned substance. He said he could have lied
    and said he used it to treat a saddle sore, but decided his word was worth
    more than a tour finish. Pretty upstanding if you ask me.

    Not entirely accurate. From
    <URL:http://www.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2004/mar04/mar19news3>

    "Anyhow, I see now that it wasn't necessary that I drop out. I could have
    finished, and apparently had a shot at winning the next stage too! However,
    at the time, this was not one of the options I was given. the team doctor at
    Credit Agricole, Hervé Stoicheff, and team director Roger Legeay both knew
    that the testing wouldn't be able to tell the difference between authorized
    use of cortisone (I could have faked a knee injury), and unauthorized.
    However, they felt it was best to follow the rules to the letter and to the
    spirit, and chose against this course of action.

    At the time this was very upsetting to me, as I was so close to finishing a
    race I never would. I would have rather broken the rules than quit, no
    question. But looking back on it now, I see that in the greater picture,
    perhaps it was best that I wasn't allowed to break the rules. "

    [attempt to supersede]

    --
    Stig Are M. Botterli
    [email hidden]

  8. Krusty <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    Is this substance completely banned? If so, why? I understand the
    dangers of long term use and the potential for abuse, but there are
    occasions, such as in 2002 where an american rider (can't remember
    who)

    Jonathan Vaughters

    Quoted message said:

    got stung on the eyelid by a bee and was unable to continue.
    This seems like a case where cortisone could have been used in a
    reasonable manner. Also, many other sports allow the use of this
    substance.

    Jonathan's problem was, during that particular Tour the organizers
    were so touchy about ANY drugs they went overboard and refused to let
    him be properly treated. They have since softened that approach, not
    that it does JV any good, now.

    Quoted message said:

    I'm sure this topic came up back in 2002, but I wasn't reading this NG
    at the time, so any thoughts would be appreciated.

    The UCI says one thing, the national cycling federations (e.g.:French
    Cycling Federation) say another, then WADA weighs in with it's
    opinions, then the ASO (owners of the TdF) say further. One of the
    greatest challenges in fighting doping is getting all these parties on
    the same page.

  9. Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS said:
    Krusty said:

    Is this substance completely banned? If so, why? I understand the
    dangers of long term use and the potential for abuse, but there are
    occasions, such as in 2002 where an american rider (can't remember
    who) got stung on the eyelid by a bee and was unable to continue.
    This seems like a case where cortisone could have been used in a
    reasonable manner. Also, many other sports allow the use of this
    substance.

    I'm sure this topic came up back in 2002, but I wasn't reading this NG
    at the time, so any thoughts would be appreciated.

    This came up in an Armstrong post--that he'd tested positive for
    steroids supposedly because of a cortisone saddle sore cream.
    There is no logical reason I can think of for a glucocorticoid to be
    banned, but they may be. A practical reason is I don't know if the
    commonly used tests can distinguish them from anabolic steroids.
    In any case, I think antihistamines are likely more appropriate for a
    bee sting, but you have to watch out you don't use one that will make
    you drowsy. For that matter, I'm not certain that all antihistamines
    are allowed--you can't be too careful!

    Steve

    IIRC Sudafed is banned. Even if I'm wrong in the case of cycling, it
    is many other sports...especially the Olympic sports such as
    gymnastics. It's a goddamn cold medicine. Sure it's a synthetic
    version of ephedrine, but even that drug has valid medical uses, e.g.,
    for asthma. You can buy it at CVS, Walgreens, and even my local 7/11
    without any problem. So it wouldn't surprise me if anit-histamines
    were banned either.

    Very few drugs should be banned. I would agree that those that have
    very little use other than performance enhancement require punishment
    if not used for a purpose other than performance enhancement.
    However, there are many substances that have been banned for no reason
    that is rationally related to cycling.

    Case in point: The fact that Jan was suspended in 2002 for XTC was
    ridiculous. If anything they would have hurt his performance.

  10. Krusty <@4ax.com>...

    Quoted message said:

    Is this substance completely banned? If so, why? I understand the
    dangers of long term use and the potential for abuse, but there are
    occasions, such as in 2002 where an american rider (can't remember

    It has changed -- you can now treat bee stings during a race if you
    bring it up and seek attention.

    That was one of the most ABSURD things ever happened when Vaughters
    was denied relief.

    -Ken

    Quoted message said:

    who) got stung on the eyelid by a bee and was unable to continue.
    This seems like a case where cortisone could have been used in a
    reasonable manner. Also, many other sports allow the use of this
    substance.

    I'm sure this topic came up back in 2002, but I wasn't reading this NG
    at the time, so any thoughts would be appreciated.

  11. "Stig Are M. Botterli" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Bestest Handsander said:


    it was to test positive for a banned substance. He said he could have


    lied

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    and said he used it to treat a saddle sore, but decided his word was


    worth

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    more than a tour finish. Pretty upstanding if you ask me.

    Not entirely accurate. From
    <URL:http://www.cyclingnews.com/news.php?


    id=news/2004/mar04/mar19news3>

    Quoted message said:


    "Anyhow, I see now that it wasn't necessary that I drop out. I could have
    finished, and apparently had a shot at winning the next stage too!


    However,

    Quoted message said:

    at the time, this was not one of the options I was given. the team doctor


    at

    Quoted message said:

    Credit Agricole, Hervé Stoicheff, and team director Roger Legeay both knew
    that the testing wouldn't be able to tell the difference between


    authorized

    Quoted message said:

    use of cortisone (I could have faked a knee injury), and unauthorized.
    However, they felt it was best to follow the rules to the letter and to


    the

    Quoted message said:

    spirit, and chose against this course of action.

    At the time this was very upsetting to me, as I was so close to finishing


    a

    Quoted message said:

    race I never would. I would have rather broken the rules than quit, no
    question. But looking back on it now, I see that in the greater picture,
    perhaps it was best that I wasn't allowed to break the rules. "

    I stand corrected. Thanks

  12. Krusty said:
    Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS said:
    Krusty said:

    Is this substance completely banned? If so, why? I understand the
    dangers of long term use and the potential for abuse, but there are
    occasions, such as in 2002 where an american rider (can't remember
    who) got stung on the eyelid by a bee and was unable to continue.
    This seems like a case where cortisone could have been used in a
    reasonable manner. Also, many other sports allow the use of this
    substance.

    I'm sure this topic came up back in 2002, but I wasn't reading this NG
    at the time, so any thoughts would be appreciated.

    This came up in an Armstrong post--that he'd tested positive for
    steroids supposedly because of a cortisone saddle sore cream.
    There is no logical reason I can think of for a glucocorticoid to be
    banned, but they may be. A practical reason is I don't know if the
    commonly used tests can distinguish them from anabolic steroids.
    In any case, I think antihistamines are likely more appropriate for a
    bee sting, but you have to watch out you don't use one that will make
    you drowsy. For that matter, I'm not certain that all antihistamines
    are allowed--you can't be too careful!

    Steve

    IIRC Sudafed is banned. Even if I'm wrong in the case of cycling, it
    is many other sports...especially the Olympic sports such as
    gymnastics. It's a goddamn cold medicine. Sure it's a synthetic
    version of ephedrine, but even that drug has valid medical uses, e.g.,
    for asthma. You can buy it at CVS, Walgreens, and even my local 7/11
    without any problem. So it wouldn't surprise me if anit-histamines
    were banned either.

    That's true. But drugs of this class (actually decongestants, not
    antihistamines) have at least the potential to be somewhat stimulating.
    This is what nailed Grewal in the '84 Pan Am games with his Chi powder.

    Steve

    Quoted message said:


    Very few drugs should be banned. I would agree that those that have
    very little use other than performance enhancement require punishment
    if not used for a purpose other than performance enhancement.
    However, there are many substances that have been banned for no reason
    that is rationally related to cycling.

    Case in point: The fact that Jan was suspended in 2002 for XTC was
    ridiculous. If anything they would have hurt his performance.

    --
    Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS
    http://www.dentaltwins.com
    Brooklyn, NY
    718-258-5001

  13. "Krusty" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    Is this substance completely banned? If so, why? I understand the
    dangers of long term use and the potential for abuse, but there are
    occasions, such as in 2002 where an american rider (can't remember
    who) got stung on the eyelid by a bee and was unable to continue.
    This seems like a case where cortisone could have been used in a
    reasonable manner. Also, many other sports allow the use of this
    substance.

    Cortisone is approved for some uses such as knee problems and saddle sores.

    The rider you're talking about is Jonathan Vaughters. He said that he wanted
    to claim the shot was for his knee but his French team said nothing doing -
    follow the rules or die. Sort of disproves Lafferty's theory that everyone
    is doping....

  14. Krusty said:

    IIRC Sudafed is banned. Even if I'm wrong in the case of cycling, it
    is many other sports...especially the Olympic sports such as
    gymnastics. It's a goddamn cold medicine. Sure it's a synthetic
    version of ephedrine, but even that drug has valid medical uses, e.g.,
    for asthma. You can buy it at CVS, Walgreens, and even my local 7/11
    without any problem. So it wouldn't surprise me if anit-histamines
    were banned either.

    Sudafed (pseudoephedrine) is a sympathomimetic decongestant. Neither it or
    ephedrine have any legitimate use in asthma. Sympathomimetics are banned in
    athletic competition because they have an amphetamine-like stimulant effect,
    although the restrictions have recently been relaxed. They have been used
    in an attempt to increase performance. This has also been associated with
    deaths in this context, in weight lifters as I recall. They are definitely
    dangerous drugs taken in overdose and/or in combination with athletic
    efforts. Pseudoephedrine is the only decongestant that is still on the
    market in the US. I am not really sure why because it shares the same side
    effects as the other formerly available decongestants; phenylpropanolamine
    and ephedrine which have been removed form the market because of adverse
    risk profiles.

    Antihistamines are not banned. Information on what drugs are allowable and
    under what circumstances can be found at:
    http://www.wada-ama.org/docs/web/standards_harmonization/code/list_standard_2004.pdf

    Mike Murray MD

  15. Krusty said:

    Is this substance completely banned? If so, why? I understand the
    dangers of long term use and the potential for abuse, but there are
    occasions, such as in 2002 where an american rider (can't remember
    who) got stung on the eyelid by a bee and was unable to continue.
    This seems like a case where cortisone could have been used in a
    reasonable manner. Also, many other sports allow the use of this
    substance.

    Cortisone as well as other corticosteroids are allowed for use if applied
    topically (to the skin), inhaled or injected into a joint. They are not
    allowed if taken orally or by intravenous or intramuscular injection. This
    is true not only for cycling but for all sports with WADA controls.
    Corticosteroids have been abused because of perceived or imagined
    performance enhancement. It is likely they have no such properties but
    chronic use has significant risk and so they stay on the list.

    Much has been made about Vaughters "need" for steroids to treat a bee sting
    which forced him to retire from the TdF. Steroids may have helped but
    certainly it was not a life threatening issue and it is not certain that he
    would have been able to continue even if treated with injectable or oral
    steroids.

    Info on what drugs are allowed, when and by what route can be found at:

    http://www.wada-ama.org/docs/web/standards_harmonization/code/list_standard_2004.pdf

    Mike Murray MD

  16. Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS said:

    A practical reason is I don't know if the
    commonly used tests can distinguish them from anabolic steroids.
    In any case, I think antihistamines are likely more appropriate for a
    bee sting, but you have to watch out you don't use one that will make
    you drowsy.

    Properly done testing will distinguish anabolics from corticosteroids.
    Generally this is done using mass spectrometry which will identify the
    specific single agent as long as the profile for that agent is in the list
    being compared to. A nonspecific test for "steroids" is not acceptable
    since it would not differentiate endogenous from exogenous steroids. This
    is also the reason why there is much fuss about the "designer" steroids.
    These are generally modifications of existing anabolic steroids that will
    not trigger positive tests because they are not in the database of drugs
    tested for. These substances may not have undergone any type of testing for
    toxicity as they have only been brought to the market illicitly.

    As for the comment about antihistamines for bee sting, I agree. This should
    be the first line of treatment and systemic corticosteroids should be
    reserved for severe cases.

    Mike Murray MD

  17. Mike Murray said:
    Quoted message said:

    Neither it or
    ephedrine have any legitimate use in asthma.

    Got a citation?

  18. Mike Murray said:
    Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS said:

    A practical reason is I don't know if the
    commonly used tests can distinguish them from anabolic steroids.
    In any case, I think antihistamines are likely more appropriate for a
    bee sting, but you have to watch out you don't use one that will make
    you drowsy.

    Properly done testing will distinguish anabolics from corticosteroids.
    Generally this is done using mass spectrometry which will identify the
    specific single agent as long as the profile for that agent is in the list
    being compared to. A nonspecific test for "steroids" is not acceptable
    since it would not differentiate endogenous from exogenous steroids. This
    is also the reason why there is much fuss about the "designer" steroids.
    These are generally modifications of existing anabolic steroids that will
    not trigger positive tests because they are not in the database of drugs
    tested for. These substances may not have undergone any type of testing for
    toxicity as they have only been brought to the market illicitly.

    As for the comment about antihistamines for bee sting, I agree. This should
    be the first line of treatment and systemic corticosteroids should be
    reserved for severe cases.

    Mike Murray MD

    Thanks, Doc. Of course, the exception would be in anaphylaxis, in
    which in any case passing a drug test is the least of the problems.

    Steve

    Quoted message said:


  19. On Thu, 29 Jul 2004 00:32:41 GMT, "Mike Murray" <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:


    Krusty said:

    IIRC Sudafed is banned. Even if I'm wrong in the case of cycling, it
    is many other sports...especially the Olympic sports such as
    gymnastics. It's a goddamn cold medicine. Sure it's a synthetic
    version of ephedrine, but even that drug has valid medical uses, e.g.,
    for asthma. You can buy it at CVS, Walgreens, and even my local 7/11
    without any problem. So it wouldn't surprise me if anit-histamines
    were banned either.

    Sudafed (pseudoephedrine) is a sympathomimetic decongestant. Neither it or
    ephedrine have any legitimate use in asthma. Sympathomimetics are banned in
    athletic competition because they have an amphetamine-like stimulant effect,
    although the restrictions have recently been relaxed. They have been used
    in an attempt to increase performance. This has also been associated with
    deaths in this context, in weight lifters as I recall. They are definitely
    dangerous drugs taken in overdose and/or in combination with athletic
    efforts. Pseudoephedrine is the only decongestant that is still on the
    market in the US. I am not really sure why because it shares the same side
    effects as the other formerly available decongestants; phenylpropanolamine
    and ephedrine which have been removed form the market because of adverse
    risk profiles.

    Antihistamines are not banned. Information on what drugs are allowable and
    under what circumstances can be found at:
    http://www.wada-ama.org/docs/web/standards_harmonization/code/list_standard_2004.pdf

    Mike Murray MD

    You have to take a [censored] of sudafed to produce a significant
    stimulant type effect...less so with ephedrine...but speaking from
    personal experience with both...IMHO neither would increase
    performance.

    They might be good for weight loss, but they make you feel like [censored].

  20. Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:
    Krusty said:
    Mark & Steven Bornfeld DDS said:

    Krusty wrote:

    >Is this substance completely banned? If so, why? I understand the
    >dangers of long term use and the potential for abuse, but there are
    >occasions, such as in 2002 where an american rider (can't remember
    >who) got stung on the eyelid by a bee and was unable to continue.
    >This seems like a case where cortisone could have been used in a
    >reasonable manner. Also, many other sports allow the use of this
    >substance.
    >
    >I'm sure this topic came up back in 2002, but I wasn't reading this NG
    >at the time, so any thoughts would be appreciated.

    This came up in an Armstrong post--that he'd tested positive for
    steroids supposedly because of a cortisone saddle sore cream.
    There is no logical reason I can think of for a glucocorticoid to be
    banned, but they may be. A practical reason is I don't know if the
    commonly used tests can distinguish them from anabolic steroids.
    In any case, I think antihistamines are likely more appropriate for a
    bee sting, but you have to watch out you don't use one that will make
    you drowsy. For that matter, I'm not certain that all antihistamines
    are allowed--you can't be too careful!

    Steve

    IIRC Sudafed is banned. Even if I'm wrong in the case of cycling, it
    is many other sports...especially the Olympic sports such as
    gymnastics. It's a goddamn cold medicine. Sure it's a synthetic
    version of ephedrine, but even that drug has valid medical uses, e.g.,
    for asthma. You can buy it at CVS, Walgreens, and even my local 7/11
    without any problem. So it wouldn't surprise me if anit-histamines
    were banned either.

    That's true. But drugs of this class (actually decongestants, not
    antihistamines) have at least the potential to be somewhat stimulating.
    This is what nailed Grewal in the '84 Pan Am games with his Chi powder.

    Steve

    Quoted message said:


    Very few drugs should be banned. I would agree that those that have
    very little use other than performance enhancement require punishment
    if not used for a purpose other than performance enhancement.
    However, there are many substances that have been banned for no reason
    that is rationally related to cycling.

    Case in point: The fact that Jan was suspended in 2002 for XTC was
    ridiculous. If anything they would have hurt his performance.

    pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) is NOT banned buy the UCI, WADA or the IOC
    it is thresholded, as is Caffine. Cortical Steriods would never be
    confused for an Anabolic steriod in a drug test. The reason you would
    use a Cortical Steriod for a bee sting is to reducing the inflamation.

    Please do some research before pretending you know something...

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