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Drug Testing

Started by Tom Kunich · · Last activity · 7 posts · 648 views

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Road Cycling
Published
1 May 2004
Last activity
3 May 2004
Original author
Tom Kunich
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7
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  1. I was talking to an old friend of mine yesterday. He has a PhD in chemistry
    specializing in separation sciences and has been the manager of several
    commerical laboratories that perform blood and urine analysis.

    I asked him what was going on with the drug testing business and he sure
    clued me in - A total drug screening, done on a large scale would cost
    between $5,000 and $7,500 PER INDIVIDUAL. In a Pro race where they test the
    first three and perhaps three to five randoms that would mean some $50,000
    in drug testing costs. Moreover, some of those tests are known to have high
    false positives rates so if you get a positive you have to test it with one
    or two other methods to varify it. And in other cases, if you get a positive
    on the 'cheap' test it doesn't give good "quantity" reports so you have to
    do yet another test to get a quantitative analysis that you can rely on.

    So there is the expense of testing as one factor.

    He then went on to say that although it was expensive and events such as the
    Olympics can run into millions of dollars in drug testing, that the real
    problem was political.

    In most sports, he said, a positive result means that you are completely
    washed up as an athlete. That means that even if you catch an athlete
    red-handed doped to the gills, many of them will sue anyway in order to
    maintain their franchise in sports. Defending against these law suits runs
    into the real money.

    And there is always the chance of a false positive destroying the reputation
    and career of an honest and innocent athlete.

    What all this adds up to is that finding the drugs is not hard. The really
    effective drugs are all scheduled drugs and when analogs are discovered they
    are scheduled as soon as possible. The FDA tries to remain on top of it and
    my friend tells me that most of the illegal stuff is reported to them by
    coaches very soon after it appears. The problem isn't in detecting the new
    drugs but in proclaiming them as doping until the various organizations
    ammend their regulations.

    So there are good reasons that drugs don't appear to have been given enough
    attention.

  2. Tom Kunich <[email hidden]> schreef in berichtnieuws
    [email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    So there are good reasons that drugs don't appear to have been given


    enough

    Quoted message said:

    attention.

    Perhaps it is better to make 'sporting fraud' illegal in all countries and
    let the police handle it. They might provide the needed evidence for free.

  3. Jonathan v.d. Sluis said:

    Tom Kunich <[email hidden]> schreef in berichtnieuws
    [email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    So there are good reasons that drugs don't appear to have been given

    enough

    Quoted message said:

    attention.

    Perhaps it is better to make 'sporting fraud' illegal in all countries and
    let the police handle it. They might provide the needed evidence for free.

    I think Bush, along with Clinton have resisted this, by listening too
    much to the players unions and the sports organizations, i.e. let them
    police themselves. MLB has made a laughingstock of this arrangement.
    Maybe once the investigations show how widespread it is congress will
    finally get moving on it ... and pass some useless legislation, heavily
    influenced by lobbyists, which won't be enforced anyway. That'll show 'em!

  4. The drug tests run by WADA/USADA/etc do not cost that much since it is
    really not a total screening.

    The false positive rate is not that high. See the literature.

    "Tom Kunich" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I was talking to an old friend of mine yesterday. He has a PhD in


    chemistry

    Quoted message said:

    specializing in separation sciences and has been the manager of several
    commerical laboratories that perform blood and urine analysis.

    I asked him what was going on with the drug testing business and he sure
    clued me in - A total drug screening, done on a large scale would cost
    between $5,000 and $7,500 PER INDIVIDUAL. In a Pro race where they test


    the

    Quoted message said:

    first three and perhaps three to five randoms that would mean some $50,000
    in drug testing costs. Moreover, some of those tests are known to have


    high

    Quoted message said:

    false positives rates so if you get a positive you have to test it with


    one

    Quoted message said:

    or two other methods to varify it. And in other cases, if you get a


    positive

    Quoted message said:

    on the 'cheap' test it doesn't give good "quantity" reports so you have to
    do yet another test to get a quantitative analysis that you can rely on.

    So there is the expense of testing as one factor.

    He then went on to say that although it was expensive and events such as


    the

    Quoted message said:

    Olympics can run into millions of dollars in drug testing, that the real
    problem was political.

    In most sports, he said, a positive result means that you are completely
    washed up as an athlete. That means that even if you catch an athlete
    red-handed doped to the gills, many of them will sue anyway in order to
    maintain their franchise in sports. Defending against these law suits runs
    into the real money.

    And there is always the chance of a false positive destroying the


    reputation

    Quoted message said:

    and career of an honest and innocent athlete.

    What all this adds up to is that finding the drugs is not hard. The really
    effective drugs are all scheduled drugs and when analogs are discovered


    they

    Quoted message said:

    are scheduled as soon as possible. The FDA tries to remain on top of it


    and

    Quoted message said:

    my friend tells me that most of the illegal stuff is reported to them by
    coaches very soon after it appears. The problem isn't in detecting the new
    drugs but in proclaiming them as doping until the various organizations
    ammend their regulations.

    So there are good reasons that drugs don't appear to have been given


    enough

    Quoted message said:

    attention.

  5. "Richard Adams" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Jonathan v.d. Sluis said:

    Tom Kunich <[email hidden]> schreef in berichtnieuws
    [email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    So there are good reasons that drugs don't appear to have been given

    enough

    Quoted message said:

    attention.

    Perhaps it is better to make 'sporting fraud' illegal in all countries


    and

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    let the police handle it. They might provide the needed evidence for


    free.

    Quoted message said:


    I think Bush, along with Clinton have resisted this, by listening too
    much to the players unions and the sports organizations, i.e. let them
    police themselves. MLB has made a laughingstock of this arrangement.
    Maybe once the investigations show how widespread it is congress will
    finally get moving on it ... and pass some useless legislation, heavily
    influenced by lobbyists, which won't be enforced anyway. That'll show


    'em!

    Quoted message said:

    I would say that law enforcement should have higher prioritites.

  6. "Tom Kunich" <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    In most sports, he said, a positive result means that you are completely
    washed up as an athlete. That means that even if you catch an athlete
    red-handed doped to the gills, many of them will sue anyway in order to
    maintain their franchise in sports. Defending against these law suits runs
    into the real money.

    Yes, this is a relatively recent tactic though. When Ben Johnson
    tested positive he didn't launch a lawsuit, but if it happened today
    that is what would happen.

    Quoted message said:

    And there is always the chance of a false positive destroying the reputation
    and career of an honest and innocent athlete.

    Positive test evidence will always have a hard time holding up in
    court because no test can claim to be 100% free of false positives,
    and there are lots of procedural points which can be disputed.

    The only thing that can solve this problem is money. If players start
    suing other players because they feel defrauded out of records or
    other sporting achievments and income then maybe things will get
    tightened up.

    The fans don't really care or accept doping. The leagues and teams of
    course only care only so far pleasing the sponsors go.

    People don't understand why the major leagues work so hard to maintain
    a "professional" image, it's for the sponsors, not for the fans who
    aren't as turned of by unprofessionalism.

  7. "Sam" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    The drug tests run by WADA/USADA/etc do not cost that much since it is
    really not a total screening.

    I understand that and so stated. But the problem if finding drugs is finding
    them all and not the most common. That is why I asked for and got the

    Quoted message said:

    The false positive rate is not that high. See the literature.

    Maybe you missed the part where I said that ANY false positives are very
    serious. Also, certain types of chemical analysis are known for 30% false
    positives and 10% or so false negatives. Whenever a positive is achieved
    they resort of another sort of test with a much lower rate of false
    positives in order to varify it. This means that there s something like a
    10% chance of missing a real positive by using a cheaper analysis method and
    might be the source of some of those hare-brained schemes to "prevent
    detection" that Jesus Manzano was discussing.

    If you wish to discuss this I can connect you with my friend but let me warn
    you that he knows precisely what he knows and he loves to argue. What is
    more, aside from a bachelors in chemistry, a master's in chemical
    engineering and a PhD in separation sciences he also speaks a half dozen
    languages well enough to have provided scientific translations in both
    directions. Oh, yeah, and he also holds a law degree as well. I doubt you
    have the ability to win an argument with him on that subject. I've never
    been able to win one on any subject with him.

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