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Drug Testing

Started by Tom Kunich · · Last activity · 7 posts · 377 views

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Road Cycling
Published
1 May 2004
Last activity
3 May 2004
Original author
Tom Kunich
Posts
7
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  1. I was talking to an old friend of mine yesterday. He has a
    PhD in chemistry specializing in separation sciences and has
    been the manager of several commerical laboratories that
    perform blood and urine analysis.

    I asked him what was going on with the drug testing business
    and he sure clued me in - A total drug screening, done on a
    large scale would cost between $5,000 and $7,500 PER
    INDIVIDUAL. In a Pro race where they test the first three
    and perhaps three to five randoms that would mean some
    $50,000 in drug testing costs. Moreover, some of those tests
    are known to have high false positives rates so if you get a
    positive you have to test it with one or two other methods
    to varify it. And in other cases, if you get a positive on
    the 'cheap' test it doesn't give good "quantity" reports so
    you have to do yet another test to get a quantitative
    analysis that you can rely on.

    So there is the expense of testing as one factor.

    He then went on to say that although it was expensive and
    events such as the Olympics can run into millions of dollars
    in drug testing, that the real problem was political.

    In most sports, he said, a positive result means that you
    are completely washed up as an athlete. That means that even
    if you catch an athlete red-handed doped to the gills, many
    of them will sue anyway in order to maintain their franchise
    in sports. Defending against these law suits runs into the
    real money.

    And there is always the chance of a false positive
    destroying the reputation and career of an honest and
    innocent athlete.

    What all this adds up to is that finding the drugs is not
    hard. The really effective drugs are all scheduled drugs and
    when analogs are discovered they are scheduled as soon as
    possible. The FDA tries to remain on top of it and my friend
    tells me that most of the illegal stuff is reported to them
    by coaches very soon after it appears. The problem isn't in
    detecting the new drugs but in proclaiming them as doping
    until the various organizations ammend their regulations.

    So there are good reasons that drugs don't appear to have
    been given enough attention.

  2. Tom Kunich <[email hidden]> schreef in berichtnieuws
    [email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    So there are good reasons that drugs don't appear to have
    been given


    enough

    Quoted message said:

    attention.

    Perhaps it is better to make 'sporting fraud' illegal in all
    countries and let the police handle it. They might provide
    the needed evidence for free.

  3. Jonathan v.d. Sluis said:

    Tom Kunich <[email hidden]> schreef in berichtnieuws
    [email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    So there are good reasons that drugs don't appear to have
    been given

    enough

    Quoted message said:

    attention.

    Perhaps it is better to make 'sporting fraud' illegal in
    all countries and let the police handle it. They might
    provide the needed evidence for free.

    I think Bush, along with Clinton have resisted this, by
    listening too much to the players unions and the sports
    organizations, i.e. let them police themselves. MLB has made
    a laughingstock of this arrangement. Maybe once the
    investigations show how widespread it is congress will
    finally get moving on it ... and pass some useless
    legislation, heavily influenced by lobbyists, which won't be
    enforced anyway. That'll show 'em!

  4. The drug tests run by WADA/USADA/etc do not cost that much
    since it is really not a total screening.

    The false positive rate is not that high. See the
    literature.

    "Tom Kunich" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    I was talking to an old friend of mine yesterday. He has
    a PhD in


    chemistry

    Quoted message said:

    specializing in separation sciences and has been the
    manager of several commerical laboratories that perform
    blood and urine analysis.

    I asked him what was going on with the drug testing
    business and he sure clued me in - A total drug screening,
    done on a large scale would cost between $5,000 and $7,500
    PER INDIVIDUAL. In a Pro race where they test


    the

    Quoted message said:

    first three and perhaps three to five randoms that would
    mean some $50,000 in drug testing costs. Moreover, some of
    those tests are known to have


    high

    Quoted message said:

    false positives rates so if you get a positive you have to
    test it with


    one

    Quoted message said:

    or two other methods to varify it. And in other cases, if
    you get a


    positive

    Quoted message said:

    on the 'cheap' test it doesn't give good "quantity"
    reports so you have to do yet another test to get a
    quantitative analysis that you can rely on.

    So there is the expense of testing as one factor.

    He then went on to say that although it was expensive and
    events such as


    the

    Quoted message said:

    Olympics can run into millions of dollars in drug testing,
    that the real problem was political.

    In most sports, he said, a positive result means that you
    are completely washed up as an athlete. That means that
    even if you catch an athlete red-handed doped to the
    gills, many of them will sue anyway in order to maintain
    their franchise in sports. Defending against these law
    suits runs into the real money.

    And there is always the chance of a false positive
    destroying the


    reputation

    Quoted message said:

    and career of an honest and innocent athlete.

    What all this adds up to is that finding the drugs is not
    hard. The really effective drugs are all scheduled drugs
    and when analogs are discovered


    they

    Quoted message said:

    are scheduled as soon as possible. The FDA tries to remain
    on top of it


    and

    Quoted message said:

    my friend tells me that most of the illegal stuff is
    reported to them by coaches very soon after it appears.
    The problem isn't in detecting the new drugs but in
    proclaiming them as doping until the various organizations
    ammend their regulations.

    So there are good reasons that drugs don't appear to have
    been given


    enough

    Quoted message said:

    attention.

  5. "Richard Adams" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:
    Jonathan v.d. Sluis said:

    Tom Kunich <[email hidden]> schreef in
    berichtnieuws
    [email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    So there are good reasons that drugs don't appear to
    have been given

    enough

    Quoted message said:

    attention.

    Perhaps it is better to make 'sporting fraud' illegal in
    all countries


    and

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    let the police handle it. They might provide the needed
    evidence for


    free.

    Quoted message said:


    I think Bush, along with Clinton have resisted this, by
    listening too much to the players unions and the sports
    organizations, i.e. let them police themselves. MLB has
    made a laughingstock of this arrangement. Maybe once the
    investigations show how widespread it is congress will
    finally get moving on it ... and pass some useless
    legislation, heavily influenced by lobbyists, which won't
    be enforced anyway. That'll show


    'em!

    Quoted message said:

    I would say that law enforcement should have higher
    prioritites.

  6. "Tom Kunich" <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    In most sports, he said, a positive result means that you
    are completely washed up as an athlete. That means that
    even if you catch an athlete red-handed doped to the
    gills, many of them will sue anyway in order to maintain
    their franchise in sports. Defending against these law
    suits runs into the real money.

    Yes, this is a relatively recent tactic though. When Ben
    Johnson tested positive he didn't launch a lawsuit, but if
    it happened today that is what would happen.

    Quoted message said:

    And there is always the chance of a false positive
    destroying the reputation and career of an honest and
    innocent athlete.

    Positive test evidence will always have a hard time holding
    up in court because no test can claim to be 100% free of
    false positives, and there are lots of procedural points
    which can be disputed.

    The only thing that can solve this problem is money. If
    players start suing other players because they feel
    defrauded out of records or other sporting achievments and
    income then maybe things will get tightened up.

    The fans don't really care or accept doping. The leagues
    and teams of course only care only so far pleasing the
    sponsors go.

    People don't understand why the major leagues work so hard
    to maintain a "professional" image, it's for the sponsors,
    not for the fans who aren't as turned of by
    unprofessionalism.

  7. "Sam" <[email hidden]> wrote in message
    "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:

    The drug tests run by WADA/USADA/etc do not cost that much
    since it is really not a total screening.

    I understand that and so stated. But the problem if finding
    drugs is finding them all and not the most common. That is
    why I asked for and got the

    Quoted message said:

    The false positive rate is not that high. See the
    literature.

    Maybe you missed the part where I said that ANY false
    positives are very serious. Also, certain types of chemical
    analysis are known for 30% false positives and 10% or so
    false negatives. Whenever a positive is achieved they resort
    of another sort of test with a much lower rate of false
    positives in order to varify it. This means that there s
    something like a 10% chance of missing a real positive by
    using a cheaper analysis method and might be the source of
    some of those hare-brained schemes to "prevent detection"
    that Jesus Manzano was discussing.

    If you wish to discuss this I can connect you with my friend
    but let me warn you that he knows precisely what he knows
    and he loves to argue. What is more, aside from a bachelors
    in chemistry, a master's in chemical engineering and a PhD
    in separation sciences he also speaks a half dozen languages
    well enough to have provided scientific translations in both
    directions. Oh, yeah, and he also holds a law degree as
    well. I doubt you have the ability to win an argument with
    him on that subject. I've never been able to win one on any
    subject with him.

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