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Brake Bleeding Advice

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Recumbent bicycles
Published
6 March 2003
Last activity
5 April 2003
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98gtw
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  1. It's time I tackled the brakes on the Screamer, what with warm weather just around the
    corner (maybe).

    The actuation point for the front brake (Magura hydraulic rim brake, model HS 11, I think) has
    always been a little close the the handgrip. Brakes have been sufficiently grippy, though, so I've
    let them be.

    I'd like to get them balanced up with the rear so I'm looking for tips and techinques for filling
    and bleeding. I've got the manual from Magura's site and its procedure looks pretty
    straight-forward. At the moment the bike is suspended upside-down at a level that would be easy to
    work at. Any reason I can't do the whole procedure inverted? Or is that really dumb?

    Your experience is appreciated.

    --
    Dave 98GTW [email hidden] (remove nospam to reply directly) Presto, Presto II, Screamer

  2. Dave said:

    I'm looking for tips and techniques for filling and bleeding [Magura HS-11's].

    Tip #1: Get a Magura service kit if you haven't already got one. Expensive but it's difficult to
    proceed without one. Tip #2: Get one of the screw-in fittings from the service kit and bang it into
    the end of the hose attached to the syringe. Actually, I see they now recommend this - they didn't
    when I first started using Maggies, though. Tip #3: Be *very* careful when undoing the bolts. 99% of
    brake fittings the world over are made of cheese.

    HTH

    Dave Larrington - legslarry.crosswinds.netlegslarry.crosswinds.net
    ===========================================================
    Editor - British Human Power Club Newsletter
    bhpc.org.ukbhpc.org.uk
    ===========================================================

  3. Dave: when you bleed each brake be sure to push the fluild from the caliper to the lever and as you
    are doing this when all of the old fluid is gone keep pressure on the syringe while you tighten up
    the bleeder valve on the lever. doing this will give maximum braking at all times. Thank you Earl
    GRR,RANS V2 Ti-Rush

  4. "Dave Larrington" <[email hidden]> wrote in :"]news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:

    Dave wrote:

    Quoted message said:

    Maggies, though. Tip #3: Be *very* careful when undoing the bolts. 99% of brake fittings the world
    over are made of cheese.

    You really have a low opinion of *cheese*, don't you?

    rorschandt

  5. Rorschandt said:

    You really have a low opinion of *cheese*, don't you?

    I like cheese fine in its proper place, such as atop a pizza. As a material for the manufacture of
    bolts, though, it leaves much to be desired...

    Dave Larrington - legslarry.crosswinds.netlegslarry.crosswinds.net
    ===========================================================
    Editor - British Human Power Club Newsletter
    bhpc.org.ukbhpc.org.uk
    ===========================================================

  6. From Machinery's Handbook

    " British Unified Machine Screws and Nuts.—British Standard B.S. 1981:1953 covers certain types of
    machine screws and machine screw nuts for which agreement has been reached with the United States
    and Canada as to general dimensions for interchangeability. These types are: countersunk,
    raised-countersunk, pan, and

    raised-cheese head screws with slotted or recessed heads;

    small hexagon head screws; and precision and pressed nuts. All have Unified threads. Head shapes are
    shown on page 1595 and dimensions are given on page 1597.

    " Dave should know his cheese (head)

    rorschandt <[email hidden]> wrote in
    :"]news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:

    "Dave Larrington" <[email hidden]> wrote in :"]news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:

    Dave wrote:

    Quoted message said:

    Maggies, though. Tip #3: Be *very* careful when undoing the bolts. 99% of brake fittings the
    world over are made of cheese.

    You really have a low opinion of *cheese*, don't you?

    rorschandt

    --
    Dave 98GTW [email hidden] (remove nospam to reply directly) Presto, Presto II, Screamer

  7. I'd say don't bleed them unless they've undergone some sort of leakage mishap. It's a sealed system
    and shouldn't need it. The only time I've done mine is after installing when the cable is cut and
    after a hose failure on a really old set. Those had never been bled in 10 years. A great product.
    Just tweak the screw so that the pads are <1mm from the rim and you have all the stopping power you
    could possibly need for a tiny movement of the lever.

    ...and a tip - if you really must take them to bits:

    You do need a service kit - it contains new O rings you'll need if you don't want to create a new
    leaky system. Note your tubes will be about 10mm shorter as a result of cutting off the old O rings
    (another reason to leave them alone) In the kit you get 50ml of Magura oil. Go to your local Citroen
    dealer and you can get 2L of the same stuff (Citroen hydraulic *mineral* oil for suspensions. Called
    LHM Plus in the UK) for small money.

    A $10 value for a $2 price as I believe you american chaps say with your colourful argot :-)

    Ian

  8. Note your tubes will be about 10mm shorter as a result of cutting off the old O rings

    Only true if you undo the hose connectors, so don't and ignore that.

    I am a chump - I do like cheese though

    Ian

  9. "Ian D" <[email hidden]> wrote in :"]news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:

    Note your tubes will be about 10mm shorter as a result of cutting off the old O rings

    Only true if you undo the hose connectors, so don't and ignore that.

    I am a chump - I do like cheese though

    Ian

    I mentioned the entire "cheese and Dave Larrington" thingy because of historical notes made
    previously by Mr. Larrington:

    Quoted message said:


    <ob_recumbent>
    1. The CX Safari would have been the finest HPV transporter in the


    history

    Quoted message said:

    of all things ever had they chosen not to have the blocks of the 2.5


    litre

    Quoted message said:

    turbodiesel made on the cheap, in India, out of cheese. In an ideal


    world,

    Quoted message said:

    I'd have one of these for carting bikes around:
    legslarry.crosswinds.netCX.jpg

    and further snippets:

    Quoted message said:

    We have a different system, especially in the umpteen places where


    they're

    Quoted message said:

    replacing the traffic lights and perforce digging trenches right across


    the

    Quoted message said:

    road:

    1. Dig trench, install cable, refill trench to old level
    2. Wait a few days. Because repair detailed in (1) above has been carried out using cheese,
    passage of several hundred buses has chewed large hole in previously-repaired section.
    3. Fill hole back to old level, as per (1).
    4. Repeat repairs with cheese for ~18 months before approval is finally gained to use something
    more permanent.

    and another:

    Quoted message said:

    I use the nylon ones described on
    wisil.recumbents.comwheeldisk.htm (as one


    might

    Quoted message said:

    expect :-). I'm not currently using them on the road, as:

    a. I needed a new back wheel on the Speedmachine, which
    b. Required the removal of the brake disc, which
    c. Turned out to be a pain in the ar5e, as
    d. Hope make their fastening bolts out of cheese[1].

    Not a criticism, just an observation.

    rorschandt i like some cheese.

  10. Ian D said:

    Go to your local Citroen dealer and you can get 2L of the same stuff (Citroen hydraulic *mineral*
    oil for suspensions. Called LHM Plus in the UK) for small money

    Though if the gentleman is anywhere other than Europe, the chance of his having a local Citroen
    dealer are low to negative...

    I still have enough LHM left over from my Citroenthusiastic past to run Maguras into the
    next century.

    Dave Larrington - legslarry.crosswinds.netlegslarry.crosswinds.net
    ===========================================================
    Editor - British Human Power Club Newsletter
    bhpc.org.ukbhpc.org.uk
    ===========================================================

  11. Blimey - you're right - a country with no Citroens - how queer

    From execulink.comgeninfo.htm - lots of Magura info for americans:

    "Magura Oil, which is filled into the brakes in Germany is greenish - Shell Naturelle. Unfortunately
    Shell USA doesn't sell (import) that same stuff. Shell USA says that this (environmental friendly)
    oil is too expensive for the American market. Magura USA could get it in a special load (a boat
    load?) but it probably would last to the year 3000.

    Magura USA searched high and low and ended up with Finish Line Shock Oil No 5, which is actually a
    mineral based synthetic oil and is of a reddish colour. Finish line shock oil is also environmental
    friendly and if you can trust the folks at Shell, it will mix with the original Shell stuff. It also
    has a better lubrication value than even the original German Shell. "

    ...too expensive - how depressing Finish line stuff is probably pretty costly too given it's niche.

    Probably best to use cheese then

    ian

  12. "Dave Larrington" <[email hidden]> wrote in :"]news:[email hidden]: How
    long should I have the bike upright before I bleed to give the air time to travel up to the brake
    lever end of the system?

    --
    Dave 98GTW [email hidden] (remove nospam to reply directly) Presto, Presto II, Screamer

    Quoted message said:
    Dave said:

    I'm looking for tips and techniques for filling and bleeding [Magura HS-11's].

    Tip #1: Get a Magura service kit if you haven't already got one. Expensive but it's difficult to
    proceed without one. Tip #2: Get one of the screw-in fittings from the service kit and bang it
    into the end of the hose attached to the syringe. Actually, I see they now recommend this - they
    didn't when I first started using Maggies, though. Tip #3: Be *very* careful when undoing the
    bolts. 99% of brake fittings the world over are made of cheese.

    HTH

    Dave Larrington - legslarry.crosswinds.netlegslarry.crosswinds.net
    ===========================================================
    Editor - British Human Power Club Newsletter
    bhpc.org.ukbhpc.org.uk
    ===========================================================

  13. Dave asked:

    Quoted message said:

    How long should I have the bike upright before I bleed to give the air time to travel up to the
    brake lever end of the system?

    I should think a half-dozen quick squeezes of the lever would get the air up to the lever. You could
    just drain the old fluid out into a handy container and re-use it, though.

    Dave Larrington - legslarry.crosswinds.netlegslarry.crosswinds.net
    ===========================================================
    Editor - British Human Power Club Newsletter
    bhpc.org.ukbhpc.org.uk
    ===========================================================

  14. "Ian D" <[email hidden]> wrote in :"]news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:

    I'd say don't bleed them unless they've undergone some sort of leakage mishap. It's a sealed
    system and shouldn't need it. The only time I've done mine is after installing when the cable is
    cut and after a hose failure on a really old set. Those had never been bled in 10 years. A

    I think mine weren't set up well to begin with. Thel actuation has always been too close to the bar
    for my taste. But I understand the "don't fix it if it ain't broke" philosophy.

    --
    Dave 98GTW [email hidden] (remove nospam to reply directly) Presto, Presto II, Screamer

  15. [email hidden] (Earl The Bent Brat) wrote in message
    news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    Dave: when you bleed each brake be sure to push the fluild from the caliper to the lever and as
    you are doing this when all of the old fluid is gone keep pressure on the syringe while you
    tighten up the bleeder valve on the lever. doing this will give maximum braking at all times.
    Thank you Earl GRR,RANS V2 Ti-Rush

    It's not as important, seemingly, in the very small bike systems as it is in cars and motorcycles
    but you will have better luck if you work with rather than against, nature. Air naturally rises in
    hydraulic systems,as in a lot of other places. You should try first to follow Earl's very good
    advice, and secondly, to do all this with the caliper lower than the master cylinder in the brake
    lever complex. That will help to avoid having an air bubble hide in an obscure corner of the line,
    waiting to turn your brakes to, you guessed it, cheese at a critical stop. An air bubble will
    compress enough that it can't push the pad out toward the caliper. That's usually a bad thing. (:->😉

    Steve Baker Speed Machine Windcheetah (the real speed machine)

  16. OK, so this is a VERY late follow-up to this thread and I fully understand the issues some have with
    re-beating dead horses, but...

    IF you're hard-put to find suitable replacement oil for Magura hydraulics in the US, go to some
    local BMW service shop and ask for their power-steering/brake-booster hydraulic oil. BMW and Audi
    both use (at least in some models) a combined hydraulic system for brake- and steering servos. I
    know this the hard way, from having owned an old Audi with leaking steering boosters. The "BMW" oil
    I bought once was considerably thinner than the "Audi" grade I usually got, and the $20 quart ran
    through the Audi's leaks in a week whereas the "Audi" stuff would last about a month. BUT, during
    the brief period I had that "BMW" brand bottle of oil sitting in the trunk, waiting for when I'd
    need to pour it in, I sheared a Magura line on the Linear and had to refill+bleed. Knowing how hard
    it was to find Citroen stuff (I was living on Long Island, NY, at the time), I used some of the
    "BMW" stuff and it's still in the Magura system today, 6+ years later.

    OK, so maybe German stuff isn't much better than French in the US right now, but at least there are
    a lot more BMW's than Citroens on the roads, so there should be shops.

    /Torsten

    Ian D said:

    Blimey - you're right - a country with no Citroens - how queer

    From execulink.comgeninfo.htm - lots of Magura info for
    americans:

    "Magura Oil, which is filled into the brakes in Germany is greenish - Shell Naturelle.
    Unfortunately Shell USA doesn't sell (import) that same stuff. Shell USA says that this
    (environmental friendly) oil is too expensive for the American market. Magura USA could get it in
    a special load (a boat load?) but it probably would last to the year 3000.

    Magura USA searched high and low and ended up with Finish Line Shock Oil No 5, which is actually a
    mineral based synthetic oil and is of a reddish colour. Finish line shock oil is also
    environmental friendly and if you can trust the folks at Shell, it will mix with the original
    Shell stuff. It also has a better lubrication value than even the original German Shell. "

    ...too expensive - how depressing Finish line stuff is probably pretty costly too given
    it's niche.

    Probably best to use cheese then

    ian

    --
    Med vänliga hälsningar /Kind Regards

    /Torsten
    --
    Torsten Lif Senior Software Engineering Specialist Rational Software Nordic AB, IBM Software Group
    Box 1128, Skalholtsgatan 10, SE-164 22 Kista Office +46 (0)8 566 282 00; Direct +46 (0)8 566 28 332

    Nordic Rational User Forum - the Call for Papers is now open! Share your Rational product expertise.
    Submit your application today at accelerator.ericsson.netaccelerator.ericsson.net

  17. I find it interesting that I read this post minutes after reading Magura's FAQs:

    Quoted message said:

    Hi guys, I have tuned my MAGURAs with motorcycle brake liquid. What do you think about it? Thank
    you for buying in the near future another set of MAGURAs! Why? Heck, what you have done will for
    sure destroy the inner seals of your MAGURAs because the brake liquid is very aggressive. Never use
    brake liquid on your MAGURAs neither on the rim nor on the disc brakes. Only use MAGURA blood
    mineral oil (which is even biodegradable, because we respect our environment) or low viscosity
    mineral oil.

    I'm guessing that Auto brake fluid would do the same thing... I'd err on the side of caution and use
    good old Mineral Oil on my very important brakes...

    Chris Champion Vision R40 SWB Double Vision R85

    Torsten Lif <[email hidden]> wrote in message news:<[email hidden]>...

    Quoted message said:

    OK, so this is a VERY late follow-up to this thread and I fully understand the issues some have
    with re-beating dead horses, but...

    IF you're hard-put to find suitable replacement oil for Magura hydraulics in the US, go to some
    local BMW service shop and ask for their power-steering/brake-booster hydraulic oil. BMW and Audi
    both use (at least in some models) a combined hydraulic system for brake- and steering servos. I
    know this the hard way, from having owned an old Audi with leaking steering boosters. The "BMW"
    oil I bought once was considerably thinner than the "Audi" grade I usually got, and the $20 quart
    ran through the Audi's leaks in a week whereas the "Audi" stuff would last about a month. BUT,
    during the brief period I had that "BMW" brand bottle of oil sitting in the trunk, waiting for
    when I'd need to pour it in, I sheared a Magura line on the Linear and had to refill+bleed.
    Knowing how hard it was to find Citroen stuff (I was living on Long Island, NY, at the time), I
    used some of the "BMW" stuff and it's still in the Magura system today, 6+ years later.

    OK, so maybe German stuff isn't much better than French in the US right now, but at least there
    are a lot more BMW's than Citroens on the roads, so there should be shops.

    /Torsten

    Ian D said:

    Blimey - you're right - a country with no Citroens - how queer

    From execulink.comgeninfo.htm - lots of Magura info for
    americans:

    "Magura Oil, which is filled into the brakes in Germany is greenish - Shell Naturelle.
    Unfortunately Shell USA doesn't sell (import) that same stuff. Shell USA says that this
    (environmental friendly) oil is too expensive for the American market. Magura USA could get it
    in a special load (a boat load?) but it probably would last to the year 3000.

    Magura USA searched high and low and ended up with Finish Line Shock Oil No 5, which is actually
    a mineral based synthetic oil and is of a reddish colour. Finish line shock oil is also
    environmental friendly and if you can trust the folks at Shell, it will mix with the original
    Shell stuff. It also has a better lubrication value than even the original German Shell. "

    ...too expensive - how depressing Finish line stuff is probably pretty costly too given it's
    niche.

    Probably best to use cheese then

    ian

    --
    Med vänliga hälsningar /Kind Regards

    /Torsten
    --
    Torsten Lif Senior Software Engineering Specialist Rational Software Nordic AB, IBM Software
    Group Box 1128, Skalholtsgatan 10, SE-164 22 Kista Office +46 (0)8 566 282 00; Direct +46 (0)8
    566 28 332

    Nordic Rational User Forum - the Call for Papers is now open! Share your Rational product
    expertise. Submit your application today at accelerator.ericsson.netaccelerator.ericsson.net

  18. [email hidden] (Chris Champion) wrote in
    :"]news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:

    I find it interesting that I read this post minutes after reading Magura's FAQs:

    Quoted message said:

    Hi guys, I have tuned my MAGURAs with motorcycle brake liquid. What do you think about it? Thank
    you for buying in the near future another set of MAGURAs! Why? Heck, what you have done will for
    sure destroy the inner seals of your MAGURAs because the brake liquid is very aggressive. Never
    use brake liquid on your MAGURAs neither on the rim nor on the disc brakes. Only use MAGURA blood
    mineral oil (which is even biodegradable, because we respect our environment) or low viscosity
    mineral oil.


    I purchased several British sports cars with bad brakes because the owner(s) thought that DOT 3
    fluid would be as good as Castrol fluid or silicone. What happens is: all the rubber parts that come
    in contact with the oil get damaged and must be replaced because the DOT 3 fluid is caustic to them.
    It could be the Maguras will suffer from a similar problem, but I am merely extrapolating.

    rorschandt

  19. rorschandt said:


    I purchased several British sports cars with bad brakes because the owner(s) thought that DOT 3
    fluid would be as good as Castrol fluid or silicone....

    I am writing a book. Its title is "The Reliable British Sports Car - A Work of Fiction".

    Tom Sherman - Quad Cities USA (Illinois side)

  20. "Tom Sherman" <[email hidden]> wrote in message "]news:[email hidden]...

    Quoted message said:


    rorschandt said:


    I purchased several British sports cars with bad brakes because the owner(s) thought that DOT 3
    fluid would be as good as Castrol fluid or silicone....

    I am writing a book. Its title is "The Reliable British Sports Car - A Work of Fiction".

    Tom Sherman - Quad Cities USA (Illinois side)

    With electrical systems by Lucas, The Prince of Darkness.

    Tom Thompson Former MGB and Jaguar XJ6 owner and current TE driver.

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