General fitness, health and nutrition · Public discussion

COALESCENCE

Started by Www.Ttdown.Com · · Last activity · 5 posts · 379 views

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General fitness, health and nutrition
Published
27 February 2004
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29 February 2004
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Www.Ttdown.Com
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  1. Hi

    I have a dumb question

    Can someone explain me what does 1/2Ne stand for in the expression of

    F = 1/2Ne / (1/2Ne + 2u)

    They only thing that I though was that 1/2Ne represents 1 allele in the population, and (1/2Ne + 2u)
    represents that allele on the next generation with 2u mutations added. since we are estimating whats
    the probability of this allele being IBD to the allele of the previous generation if u = 0 then F =
    1, and theres a 100% probability that the allele represented by the denominator is IBD to the allele
    that the numerator represents.

    thnks

    hans

  2. It is hard to communicate without graphics. The expression isn't correct mathematics since there are
    different ways to interpret it. Tip, dwell on coalescence in "Glossary of Genetics".

    Mats

  3. sorry for that...

    In Fu and Li, 1999 1/(2N) is defined as

    "the probability of coalescence at the previous generation, i.e., the two sequences in the current
    genera- tion came from a single ancestral sequence in the previous generation, is 1/(2N), where N is
    the effective population size.

    Then, for the probability that of identity by descent I have this expression

    F = 1/(2N) / (1/2N) + 2u

    so I just want to understnd why is the numerator 1/(2N), why the denominator (1/2N) + 2u

    cheers

    hans

    Quoted message said:

    It is hard to communicate without graphics. The expression isn't correct mathematics since there
    are different ways to interpret it. Tip, dwell on coalescence in "Glossary of Genetics".

    Mats

  4. Hi Hans,

    When there are more than one allele present in each of some loci and the population is small then
    random mating may extingush alleles.

    You started something. I never saw a formula in sci.bio.evolution before.

    Regards Mats Liljedahl

  5. www.ttdown.com said:

    sorry for that...

    In Fu and Li, 1999 1/(2N) is defined as

    "the probability of coalescence at the previous generation, i.e., the two sequences in the current
    genera- tion came from a single ancestral sequence in the previous generation, is 1/(2N), where N
    is the effective population size.

    Then, for the probability that of identity by descent I have this expression

    F = 1/(2N) / (1/2N) + 2u

    so I just want to understnd why is the numerator 1/(2N), why the denominator (1/2N) + 2u


    1/(2N) is the probability of a coalescent in a given generation. 2u is the probability of a
    mutation. It is no longer an "identity" (IBD) if a mutation has occurred. So (1/2N) + 2u is the
    probability of coalescent OR mutation. F in this equation is then the probability of a coalescent
    (IBD) given that either a coalescent OR mutation occured. Sometimes you would see this from the
    other side, the probability of a mutation given that either a coalescent OR mutation occured is H
    = 2u/(1/2N + 2u) = 4Nu/(4Nu + 1). William L Hunt

    Quoted message said:


    cheers

    hans

    Quoted message said:

    It is hard to communicate without graphics. The expression isn't correct mathematics since there
    are different ways to interpret it. Tip, dwell on coalescence in "Glossary of Genetics".

    Mats

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