Am J Vet Res. 2004 Jan; 65(1): 80-7. Related Articles, Links
Pulmonary epithelial lining fluid and plasma ascorbic acid concentrations in horses affected by
recurrent airway obstruction.
Deaton CM, Marlin DJ, Smith NC, Harris PA, Roberts CA, Schroter RC, Kelly FJ.
Centre for Equine Studies, Animal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Kentford, Suffolk, CB8 7UU, UK.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the pulmonary epithelial lining fluid (ELF) concentrations and degree of
oxidation of ascorbic acid in horses affected by recurrent airway obstruction (RAO) in the presence
and absence of neutrophilic airway inflammation. ANIMALS: 6 RAO-affected horses and 8 healthy
control horses. PROCEDURE: Nonenzymatic antioxidant concentrations were determined in RBC, plasma,
and ELF samples of control horses and RAO-affected horses in the presence and absence of airway
inflammation. RESULTS: ELF ascorbic acid concentration was decreased in RAO-affected horses with
airway inflammation (median, 0.06 mmol/L; 25th and 75th percentiles, 0.0 and 0.4 mmol/L), compared
with RAO-affected horses without airway inflammation (1.0 mmol/L; 0.7 and 1.5 mmol/L) and control
horses (2.2 mmol/L; 1.4 and 2.2 mmol/L). Epithelial lining fluid ascorbic acid remained
significantly lower in RAO-affected horses without airway inflammation than in control horses.
Moreover, the ELF ascorbic acid redox ratio (ie, ratio of the concentrations of dehydroascorbate to
total ascorbic acid) was higher in RAO-affected horses with airway inflammation (median, 0.85; 25th
and 75th percentiles, 0.25 and 1.00), compared with RAO-affected horses without airway inflammation
(0.04; 0.02 and 0.22). The number of neutrophils in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was inversely
related to the ELF ascorbic acid concentration (r = -0.81) and positively correlated with the
ascorbic acid redox ratio (r = 0.65). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Neutrophilic inflammation
in horses affected by RAO is associated with a reduction in the ELF ascorbic acid pool. Nutritional
supplementation with ascorbic acid derivatives in horses affected by RAO is an area for further
investigation.
PMID: 14719707 [PubMed - in process]
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