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UK and Europe
Published
13 April 2008
Last activity
14 April 2008
Original author
Tom Crispin
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17
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  1. Some of you may recall that just under a year ago I was knocked from
    my bicycle by a van turning right to reach a parking bay on the far
    side of the road. The van ran over the front wheel of my bicycle. I
    suffered a acromio-clavicular joint separation, and have a permanent
    lump on my shoulder. I suffer no great discomfort from it now, though
    I do get a clicking sensation when I swim breast stroke.

    The defendent is denying liability, and is claiming I am 80:20
    responsible, quoting Powell V Moody (1966).

    I have just Googled Davis v Shrogin (2006), which says "A filtering
    motorcyclist passing stationary or very slow moving traffic could not
    be to blame if a collision occurred if the rider had no chance to take
    avoiding action."

    Does anyone know any case law invoving a cyclist passing slow moving
    traffic?

    The van driver claims he was signalling right. I do not believe this
    to be the case at the time that I passed the rear of the vehicle he
    was driving.

    The van driver claims he stopped and looked to the right. This cannot
    possibly be true. Had he done so he would have seen me.

    The van driver claims I "drove too fast in all the due circumstances".
    My speed was about 6mph, and certainly no more than 10mph.

  2. In article <[email hidden]>, Tom Crispin
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:

    Some of you may recall that just under a year ago I was knocked from
    my bicycle by a van turning right to reach a parking bay on the far
    side of the road. The van ran over the front wheel of my bicycle.

    I reckon that if the van ran over your wheel as you were passing it you
    must have been going pretty slowly - otherwise you'd have T-boned it or
    glanced off and slid down the road. Time to enlist the help of a stunt
    cyclist and a van driver, or is anyone good at modeling this sort of
    thing on a computer?

  3. Tom Crispin said:

    Some of you may recall that just under a year ago I was knocked from
    my bicycle by a van turning right to reach a parking bay on the far
    side of the road. The van ran over the front wheel of my bicycle. I
    suffered a acromio-clavicular joint separation, and have a permanent
    lump on my shoulder. I suffer no great discomfort from it now, though
    I do get a clicking sensation when I swim breast stroke.

    The defendent is denying liability, and is claiming I am 80:20
    responsible, quoting Powell V Moody (1966).

    I have just Googled Davis v Shrogin (2006), which says "A filtering
    motorcyclist passing stationary or very slow moving traffic could not
    be to blame if a collision occurred if the rider had no chance to take
    avoiding action."

    Does anyone know any case law invoving a cyclist passing slow moving
    traffic?

    The van driver claims he was signalling right. I do not believe this
    to be the case at the time that I passed the rear of the vehicle he
    was driving.

    Do you have witnesses?

    I believe I was knocked off the same day. I was overtaking a stationary
    queue of traffic behind a bus. A 4x4 behind the bus pulled out without
    looking or signalling, knocked (side swiped) me off and drove off.

    I wasn't hurt but it made me realise how vulnerable I was and how little
    protection I had from the law, all she had to do was to lie and say that
    she was signalling.

    Quoted message said:

    The van driver claims he stopped and looked to the right. This cannot
    possibly be true. Had he done so he would have seen me.

    The van driver claims I "drove too fast in all the due circumstances".
    My speed was about 6mph, and certainly no more than 10mph.

    People involved in a crash always seem to have some justification as to
    why it wasn't their fault, often involving lying. The trouble is that
    there is often very little evidence one way or another which makes it
    very difficult to prove.

    Given the asymmetry or risk between motorists and cyclists I think we
    should have an automatic presumption of driver liability.

    Good luck but I don't fancy your chances.

  4. Tom Crispin <[email hidden]> wrote in
    news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:

    The defendent is denying liability, and is claiming I am 80:20
    responsible, quoting Powell V Moody (1966).

    I don't think that Powell v Moody can apply here (although that doesn't
    stop the driver's insurers from trying it on). Here's a quote from a
    quick 'net search:

    ----8<-----
    In the case of Powell v Moody a motorbike was slowly overtaking a lorry
    which had waved a car on to pull out in front of him on the main road.
    As the car pulled across the front of the lorry to turn in front of it
    the motorbike collided with it. The judge in that case concluded that
    the motorbike rider must be incredibly careful when overtaking when he
    cannot see what is in front of him. Whilst insurance companies will
    always quote the Powell v Moody case as a defence to a claim it normally
    does not prevent a claim being made. If a bike is overtaking traffic,
    unless it is a lorry the rider can normally see ahead and assess what is
    happening. If someone pulls out quickly it is not the motorcyclists
    fault if they collide with them.
    ----8<-----

    However, in your case your view ahead of the the van was not obstructed,
    the driver did not stop to let someone out, and you collided with the
    van not a third road user. So, the circumstances in your case are very
    different to the circumstances to which Powell v Moody relates.

    So, unless the driver signalled in good time and/or moved to the right
    to position the van for the right turn, you could claim that you had no
    clue that the driver would turn. In any case, if the driver did
    indicate, that doesn't give him or her carte blanche to carry out the
    intended manoeuvre. The driver must exercise due care and attention.
    That said, so must you. You attempted to overtake at a junction
    (contrary to advice in Highway Code 167) and I suspect that you'd put
    yourself in the van driver's blind spot. It's also possible that the
    driver did signal but your viewing angle and/or strong sunlight masked
    the signal.

    In short, I suspect you won't be able to pin 100% of the blame on the
    van driver but at least a good solicitor should be able to make
    mincemeat of the Powell v Moody defence. Also, you might like to know
    that the later case of Leeson v Bevis and Tolchard (1972) moved the
    share of blame to 50:50.

    Now Davis v Schrogin deals with very slow speed filtering where the
    driver makes a manoeuvre (a U-turn in Schrogin's case) that could not
    have been anticipated. However, in your case the van's manoeuvre could
    have been anticipated (he turned right at a junction!) so I suspect
    Davis v Schrogin won't apply.

    HTH,

    Geoff

  5. Tom Crispin said:

    Some of you may recall that just under a year ago I was knocked from
    my bicycle by a van turning right to reach a parking bay on the far
    side of the road. The van ran over the front wheel of my bicycle. I
    suffered a acromio-clavicular joint separation, and have a permanent
    lump on my shoulder. I suffer no great discomfort from it now, though
    I do get a clicking sensation when I swim breast stroke.

    The defendent is denying liability, and is claiming I am 80:20
    responsible, quoting Powell V Moody (1966).

    I have just Googled Davis v Shrogin (2006), which says "A filtering
    motorcyclist passing stationary or very slow moving traffic could not
    be to blame if a collision occurred if the rider had no chance to take
    avoiding action."

    Does anyone know any case law invoving a cyclist passing slow moving
    traffic?

    The van driver claims he was signalling right. I do not believe this
    to be the case at the time that I passed the rear of the vehicle he
    was driving.

    The van driver claims he stopped and looked to the right. This cannot
    possibly be true. Had he done so he would have seen me.

    The van driver claims I "drove too fast in all the due circumstances".
    My speed was about 6mph, and certainly no more than 10mph.

    I've always thought filtering is at your own risk, although filtering up
    the outside (as I understand from your post) is normally more acceptable
    than filtering on the inside.

    Nevertheless, he caused an accident by not checking his mirrors or
    looking over his shoulder, so a decent lawyer should get a result for you.

  6. On Sun, 13 Apr 2008 04:31:28 -0500, Geoff Lane <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    Now Davis v Schrogin deals with very slow speed filtering where the
    driver makes a manoeuvre (a U-turn in Schrogin's case) that could not
    have been anticipated. However, in your case the van's manoeuvre could
    have been anticipated (he turned right at a junction!) so I suspect
    Davis v Schrogin won't apply.

    He didn't turn right at a junction. He swerved across the road to get
    into a loading bay on the opposite side. I was ahead or nearly ahead
    of the van when he started his manoeuvre. I was clobbered on the back
    of my head by his wing mirror just before I went down.

  7. Tom Crispin <[email hidden]> wrote in
    news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Now Davis v Schrogin deals with very slow speed filtering where the
    driver makes a manoeuvre (a U-turn in Schrogin's case) that could not
    have been anticipated. However, in your case the van's manoeuvre could
    have been anticipated (he turned right at a junction!) so I suspect
    Davis v Schrogin won't apply.

    He didn't turn right at a junction. He swerved across the road to get
    into a loading bay on the opposite side. I was ahead or nearly ahead
    of the van when he started his manoeuvre. I was clobbered on the back
    of my head by his wing mirror just before I went down.

    Ah, my apologies! That, of course, changes everything and you may well
    be able to use Davis v Schrogin. AFAICT, the essential elements of that
    are that the driver's manoeuvre could not be anticipated, that the
    traffic was moving "at a crawl", that the rider was filtering past that
    traffic at a reasonable speed, and there was insufficient time for the
    rider to react. If these four elements fit, I truly hope it works out
    for you. However, the driver has only to show that one of these elements
    were not met (e.g. that on the balance of probability he was signalling
    - and so his manoeuvre could be anticipated) and AFAICT Davis v Schrogin
    goes out of the window. You say he is both claiming that he was
    signalling and that you were travelling with excessive speed - so you've
    probably got a fight on your hands. At the very least, Davis v Schrogin
    puts the onus on the driver to carefully check before manoeuvering,
    which you can hopefully use to lever a settlement more in your favour.

    Hopefully, you'll at least be able to fend off their citing Powell v
    Moody by showing the conditions of that case are very different to those
    of your own, and if that fails you can use Leeson v Bevis and Tolchard
    to move the split to 50:50.

    That said, here's a few more thoughts: He says that he checked and
    didn't see you yet he also claims that you were travelling excessively
    fast. If he didn't see you, how can he make such a claim? If he did see
    you, why did he continue the manoeuvre? At the very least, his testimony
    is inconsistent, which should do wonders to undermine his credibility
    and thus his claim of signalling.

    HTH & good luck,

    Geoff

  8. On Sun, 13 Apr 2008 06:20:09 -0500, Geoff Lane <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    Tom Crispin <[email hidden]> wrote in
    news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Now Davis v Schrogin deals with very slow speed filtering where the
    driver makes a manoeuvre (a U-turn in Schrogin's case) that could not
    have been anticipated. However, in your case the van's manoeuvre could
    have been anticipated (he turned right at a junction!) so I suspect
    Davis v Schrogin won't apply.

    He didn't turn right at a junction. He swerved across the road to get
    into a loading bay on the opposite side. I was ahead or nearly ahead
    of the van when he started his manoeuvre. I was clobbered on the back
    of my head by his wing mirror just before I went down.

    Ah, my apologies! That, of course, changes everything and you may well
    be able to use Davis v Schrogin. AFAICT, the essential elements of that
    are that the driver's manoeuvre could not be anticipated, that the
    traffic was moving "at a crawl", that the rider was filtering past that
    traffic at a reasonable speed, and there was insufficient time for the
    rider to react. If these four elements fit, I truly hope it works out
    for you. However, the driver has only to show that one of these elements
    were not met (e.g. that on the balance of probability he was signalling
    - and so his manoeuvre could be anticipated) and AFAICT Davis v Schrogin
    goes out of the window. You say he is both claiming that he was
    signalling and that you were travelling with excessive speed - so you've
    probably got a fight on your hands. At the very least, Davis v Schrogin
    puts the onus on the driver to carefully check before manoeuvering,
    which you can hopefully use to lever a settlement more in your favour.

    Hopefully, you'll at least be able to fend off their citing Powell v
    Moody by showing the conditions of that case are very different to those
    of your own, and if that fails you can use Leeson v Bevis and Tolchard
    to move the split to 50:50.

    That said, here's a few more thoughts: He says that he checked and
    didn't see you yet he also claims that you were travelling excessively
    fast. If he didn't see you, how can he make such a claim? If he did see
    you, why did he continue the manoeuvre? At the very least, his testimony
    is inconsistent, which should do wonders to undermine his credibility
    and thus his claim of signalling.

    Here are full details of his claim.

    1. It is admitted than an accident occurred on the day, and at
    the palce and between the vehicles as alleged in the particulars of
    the claim.

    2. It is denied that the defendent was negligent as alleged in
    the particulars of claim or at all. Each and every allegation of
    negligence alleged against the defendent is specifically denied. The
    defendent will say that he stopped and checked to ensure the road was
    clear, indicated and proceeded to turn right into the loading bay on
    the opposite side of the road when the claimant cyclist, in overtaking
    the defendent's turning vehicle, collided with the defendents
    correctly proceeding vehicle.

    3. The accident was caused wholly or in part by the negligence of
    the claimant.

    Particulars of Negligence

    The claimant was negligent in that he:

    i) Proceeded to overtake the defendent's vehicle despite the
    defendent indicating his intention to turn right;
    ii) Attempted to overtake the defendent's turning vehicle when it
    was clearly unsafe to do so;
    iii) Drove too fast in all the due circumstances;
    iv) Failed to have regard for other road users and, in particular,
    the defendant;
    v) Failed to stop, slow down or in any way howsoever to manage or
    control his bicycle so as to avoid colliding with the defendant's
    vehicle.

    4. The defendant will rely on the case of Powell v Moody (1966)
    in which an overtaking motorcyclist was held 80% liable when colliding
    with a turning motorist.

    5. No admissions are made as to any matter of injury, loss or
    damage whether as alleged or at all and the claimant is put to strict
    proof in this regard. Causation is denied.

    6. No admissions are made as to the injuries as set out in the
    medical reports of Mr T W Odedun and the claimant is put to strict
    proof in this regard. The defendant may seek to put questions to the
    claimant's expert and/or seek to rely on their own medical evidence.

    7. The claimant's claim for repairs to damaged bicycle as pleaded
    in item 1 of the schedule of special damages annexed to the
    particulars of the claim can be agreed, subject to liability.

    8. The claimant's claim for miscellaneous expenses for the
    pleaded sum of £100 is not agreed as no documentation or breakdown has
    been provided as to how the claimant has arrived at this figure. The
    claimant is put to strict proof as to this head of claim.

    9. The claimant's claim for damaged key ring for the pleaded sum
    of 50 pence is not agreed as no documentation has beed disclosed in
    support of this head of claim.

    10. The claimant's claim for damaged trousers, damaged cycling
    shoes, cycling shoes cleats and waterproof panniers as pleaded in
    items 4 to 7 of the schedule of special damages annexed to the
    particulars of claim can be agreed, subject to liability.

    11. The claimant's claim for interest can be agreed under Section
    69 of The County Court's Act 1984 at such rate of such period as the
    court deems fit.

    Here is a diagram of the incident:
    www.johnballcycling.org.uk/photos/mutilation/crash

    The diagram is close to scale. It was drawn by tracing over a Google
    Earth image. The orange line shows by progress down the road, passing
    crawling or stationary traffic. The blue line shows the progress or
    intended path of the van driver.

    I claim that the van driver was not indicating right when I passed
    him, and would not have been as he was not in the correct position to
    turn into the parking bay. If he later indicated, it was after I had
    passed him or was alongside. Critically, he pulled out earlier than
    could have reasonably been anticipated to reach the parking bay
    because the pedestrian lights had turned red, and he saw an
    opportunity to overtake one or two stationary vehicles to reach the
    loading bay while oncoming traffic was held up at the lights.

    The witness, standing at the bus stop, observed my entire progress
    from the roundabout and the crash. She is known to me being the
    mother of a child in my class.

    After the van had stopped and I was on the road it was not indicating.
    The driver appologised to me and I told him he was not indicating. He
    said that he was to which I replied that in that case his indicators
    were not working. He walked over to his van, turned on the right
    turning indicators to show that they were working. If he had been
    indicating, he cancelled the indicators as soon as he realised he had
    hit me. This I find very dubious.

    The fact that the van ran over my front wheel is evidence that I was
    filtering slowly. Had I been cycling at a faster speed the bike would
    have not ended up under the van.

    There was no way that I could have reasonably anticipated the actions
    of the defendant.

  9. Tom Crispin wrote:

    [ ... ]

    Quoted message said:

    Here is a diagram of the incident:
    www.johnballcycling.org.uk/photos/mutilation/crash

    Quoted message said:

    The diagram is close to scale. It was drawn by tracing over a Google
    Earth image. The orange line shows by progress down the road, passing
    crawling or stationary traffic. The blue line shows the progress or
    intended path of the van driver. ...

    Out of interest, where did the van come from?

  10. Tom Crispin wrote on 13/04/2008 13:28:

    Quoted message said:

    Here is a diagram of the incident:
    www.johnballcycling.org.uk/photos/mutilation/crash

    Very minor point - if this diagram is to be used in official proceedings
    you might like to ensure that the traffic lights are the right way up! :-)

    Peter

    --
    http://www.scandrett.net/lx/
    http://www.scandrett.net/bike/
    Email: Remove the suffix to reply

  11. In article <[email hidden]>, Tom Crispin
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:

    I claim that the van driver was not indicating right when I passed
    him, and would not have been as he was not in the correct position to
    turn into the parking bay. If he later indicated, it was after I had
    passed him or was alongside. Critically, he pulled out earlier than
    could have reasonably been anticipated to reach the parking bay
    because the pedestrian lights had turned red, and he saw an
    opportunity to overtake one or two stationary vehicles to reach the
    loading bay while oncoming traffic was held up at the lights.

    Precisely.

    Quoted message said:


    After the van had stopped and I was on the road it was not indicating.
    The driver appologised to me and I told him he was not indicating. He
    said that he was to which I replied that in that case his indicators
    were not working. He walked over to his van, turned on the right
    turning indicators to show that they were working. If he had been
    indicating, he cancelled the indicators as soon as he realised he had
    hit me. This I find very dubious.

    It doesn't seem particularly relevant to me whether or not he was
    indicating - he should have made adequate observation before pulling
    out, which he clearly failed to do. I wonder if you can demonstrate
    that you were in a blind spot. Was it a box van or a regular Transit-
    type body?

    Quoted message said:


    The fact that the van ran over my front wheel is evidence that I was
    filtering slowly. Had I been cycling at a faster speed the bike would
    have not ended up under the van.

    There was no way that I could have reasonably anticipated the actions
    of the defendant.


    Indeed. He got [censored] that the traffic had stopped when he was
    nearly at his destination, and recklessly decided to drive down the
    wrong side of the street to get there.

  12. JNugent said:

    Tom Crispin wrote:

    [ ... ]

    Quoted message said:

    Here is a diagram of the incident:
    www.johnballcycling.org.uk/photos/mutilation/crash

    Quoted message said:

    The diagram is close to scale. It was drawn by tracing over a Google
    Earth image. The orange line shows by progress down the road, passing
    crawling or stationary traffic. The blue line shows the progress or
    intended path of the van driver. ...

    Out of interest, where did the van come from?

    It can only have come from one of three roads approaching the
    roundabout. The two roads on the right are cul-de-sacs and the road
    on the left is one-way. I expect it had come from the left at the
    roundabout. That is only because the driver lives in North London and
    I expect he lives close to the Kerry Foods depot.

    This is pure guess. I didn't see or notice the van until the position
    marked on the diagram.

  13. Tom Crispin said:
    JNugent said:

    Tom Crispin wrote:

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    [ ... ]

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Here is a diagram of the incident:
    www.johnballcycling.org.uk/photos/mutilation/crash
    The diagram is close to scale. It was drawn by tracing over a Google
    Earth image. The orange line shows by progress down the road, passing
    crawling or stationary traffic. The blue line shows the progress or
    intended path of the van driver. ...

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    Out of interest, where did the van come from?

    Quoted message said:

    It can only have come from one of three roads approaching the
    roundabout. The two roads on the right are cul-de-sacs and the road
    on the left is one-way. I expect it had come from the left at the
    roundabout. That is only because the driver lives in North London and
    I expect he lives close to the Kerry Foods depot.

    Quoted message said:

    This is pure guess. I didn't see or notice the van until the position
    marked on the diagram.

    I see.

  14. Tom Crispin <[email hidden]> wrote in
    news:[email hidden]:

    Quoted message said:

    If he had been
    indicating, he cancelled the indicators as soon as he realised he had
    hit me. This I find very dubious.

    Not at all. The natural reaction to a crunch is to steer away from the
    point of collision, which would cancel his indicators. So I doubt you can
    rely on the indicators not showing when it was all over as evidence that he
    didn't indicate. Even if he had indicated for some time, he was in
    stationary traffic and you could not have anticipated that he'd pull out to
    the opposite side of the road as he did.

    I repeat my earlier point that Powell v Moody relates to different
    circumstances that your case, which as Tim Woodall wrote is more like Davis
    v Schrogin. In any case, Powell v Moody has been superceded by later case
    law (see Tim's post).

    I'll also repeat that his claim that you were travelling too fast is
    inconsistent with his claim that he stopped to check it was all clear as
    per point 2. Either his checks were inadequate because he failed to see you
    filtering at a reasonable speed of less than 10 mph, or he saw you and
    continued to pull out. In either case, his actions appear negligent.

    Also, you might want to counter that you will rely on Davis v Schrogin, in
    which the blame was apportioned 100% against the driver who carried out a
    similar manouever to your van driver. As in Davis v Schrogin, your driver
    did not adequately signal his intentions and when he pulled out you were so
    close to the point of impact that a collision was inevitable, and thus
    there is no basis for a finding of contributory negligence on your part.

    However, you're going to need a good solicitor.

    Good luck

    Geoff

  15. On Sun, 13 Apr 2008 11:19:34 -0500, Geoff Lane <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    If he had been
    indicating, he cancelled the indicators as soon as he realised he had
    hit me. This I find very dubious.

    Not at all. The natural reaction to a crunch is to steer away from the
    point of collision, which would cancel his indicators.

    I am aware of that possibility - but see no reason to tell them of
    that possibility.

    Here is my draft reply to the defence. I aim to post a final version
    to my solicitor next weekend.

    www.johnballcycling.org.uk/photos/mutilation/reply

  16. On 13 Apr, 18:44, Tom Crispin <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:

    On Sun, 13 Apr 2008 11:19:34 -0500, Geoff Lane <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    If he had been
    indicating, he cancelled the indicators as soon as he realised he had
    hit me.  This I find very dubious.

    Quoted message said:

    Not at all. The natural reaction to a crunch is to steer away from the
    point of collision, which would cancel his indicators.

    I am aware of that possibility - but see no reason to tell them of
    that possibility.

    Here is my draft reply to the defence.  I aim to post a final version
    to my solicitor next weekend.

    www.johnballcycling.org.uk/photos/mutilation/reply

    The van driver's insurance company must think they have a good case
    otherwise they'd settle. You're not claiming anything outrageous as
    far as I can see.

  17. In article <[email hidden]>, Tom Crispin
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:

    On Sun, 13 Apr 2008 11:19:34 -0500, Geoff Lane <[email hidden]>

    Quoted message said:
    Quoted message said:

    If he had been
    indicating, he cancelled the indicators as soon as he realised he had
    hit me. This I find very dubious.

    Not at all. The natural reaction to a crunch is to steer away from the
    point of collision, which would cancel his indicators.

    I am aware of that possibility - but see no reason to tell them of
    that possibility.

    Here is my draft reply to the defence. I aim to post a final version
    to my solicitor next weekend.

    www.johnballcycling.org.uk/photos/mutilation/reply


    Leave out the helmet bit because they're obviously clutching at
    contributory straws.

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