Quoted message said:JNugent said:Jon said:Nuxx Bar <[email hidden]> wrote:
Quoted message said:Quoted message said:Quoted message said:> From their document, "Stop the War Against Drivers" (http://www.conwayfor.org/policypapers/transport_policy_paper.pdf):
> " those who resent the loss of state
> control over individual choice that the car represents."
Quoted message said:Quoted message said:Quoted message said:Quite how does the car represent, or create, the loss of state control
over individual choice ?
Quoted message said:Quoted message said:I'd have thought that the reasoning which led to that thought was
obvious enough.
Quoted message said:Not to me it isn't, and your posting hasn't clarified anything.
You didn't know that public transport was almost entirely state-run
until only a coule of decades ago?
Quoted message said:Quoted message said:Quoted message said:Surely the forms of transport (other than walking) least regulated by
the state are the same now as in 1890 - cycling and horse-riding.
Quoted message said:Quoted message said:In 1945 (as for several decades before that), the predominant modes were
bus and trian for local journeys (mainly the bus) and train for longer
journeys.
Quoted message said:Your failure to mention the tram suggests that you haven't researched
the topic very well.
Or, alternatively and more accurately, that it wasn't one of the two
predominant modes which could be found in every part of the country.
Only some could have daily experience of the tram (which, incidentally,
I can just remember).
Quoted message said:They were an important part of mass
transportation in urban areas, and cheap as well. No doubt used by the
middle classes, but also by the workers.
Indeed. Where they existed (which wasn't everywhere, or even in every
part of the places which had them).
Quoted message said:Perhaps you could clarify how pre 1945 transport was state controlled.
Parliament had to approve construction of railways, but had little to
do with their operation beyond taking an interest in safety. Operation
was (pre 1923) in the hands of numerous private companies.
You are right to point out that 1945 was a little early (by two or three
years) as an ideal base-line. The railways were not yet fully
state-controlled at that time (though it would not be true to say that
the doomed owners of the railways had ever been able to do just as they
liked - anything they ever did had to have Parliament's permission).
Quoted message said:AIUI, your thesis seems to be that the state wished to restrict the
mobility of the working class. Perhaps you could reconcile this with
the 1844 Railway Act.
Quoted message said:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_train
That is not my thesis at all (and as far as I can see, was not the
previous poster's thesis either).
"The state" was not arguing against working class motoring until quite a
bit later. The first on that bandwagon were paid-up members of the upper
middle class bon-pensant brigade.
Quoted message said:"...the term stems from the Railway Regulation Act 1844. Working
people were increasingly travelling long distances to find employment
in the growing industrial centres. Such third class facilities as
there were consisted usually of open wagons, often without seats,
nicknamed "stanhopes". The Act was an attempt to make train travel
available - and safe - for those who could ill afford it."
http://www.victorianweb.org/history/legistl.html
That bit is irrelevant because you mistook the argument being advanced.
I don't think it has been said that anyone has argued against the
"right" of the working classes to travel by public transport (limiting
as that is). The reaction has been against working class (and latterly,
lower middle class) *motoring*. Motoring, of course, is the mode which
imparts the maximum mobility (or at least, it did until quite recently).
Quoted message said:"...railway companies had to provide a minimum service of one train
each day each way, travelling at not less than 12 miles per hour and
stopping at every passenger station, charging no more than 1d.[0.4p]
per mile for third class passengers."
Yes, all familiar stuff. And all irrelevant because ranged agaisnt an
argument which wasn't put.
Quoted message said:While it's arguable how well this worked, the intent seems to have
been to give the working classes access to train travel and increase
their mobility. An example of state control, but working in the
opposite direction to that which you/the original paper seem to be
suggesting.
Almost all organised PT was state-controlled after the railways were
nationalised (and the railways weren't exactly free before that).
It seems to me that there are many who hanker after that age still, for
reasons they don't always explain honestly.