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New front chain rings - not able to use small one

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UK and Europe
Published
21 December 2007
Last activity
7 January 2008
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Peter Scandrett
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  1. Hi

    Please forgive my terminology here as I think I might end up describing
    things wrongly but I hope it's clear. I'm after a bit of advice please.

    I have a ~12 year old Raleigh 'Jackal' bike, technically a mountain bike
    but in practice I don't use it on mountains(!) but just towpaths/tracks,
    that sort of thing. The front cogs (chain rings?) were horribly bent and
    needed replacing so a few weeks ago I took the bike into my LBS
    (localish, anyway, in Chorlton, Manchester) to have it looked at/bashed
    back to shape/a new one fitted, and also to check over the gear
    mechanisms etc. I got a quote over the phone for a new front ring set
    and some pedals ("they look seized" - they were actually new a year or
    so ago but who was I to argue? They were cheap and I was on the end of
    the phone). I'd asked for new front cogs that were the same as the old
    ones - mainly because I was comfortable with them.

    When I picked it up the other day they'd fitted some bright silver
    Shimano cog/pedal arm (crank?) combination which I wasn't overly keen on
    (as the rest of the bike is black and red) but I went with it; when I
    picked it up I was in two minds to formally comment on it (other than me
    just saying "Hmm, silver"😉 but I decided not to worry; they'd fitted it,
    cleaned up the rear gear mechanism and looked it over so I was happy
    enough. On reflection I wish I'd said I didn't like the silver colour of
    the front unit but in the great scheme of things it's not the end of the
    world.

    Anyway, that's all by the by and largely irrelevant. I decided to go out
    on my bike today as for the first time in ages a) me being not
    completely ill and tired, b) it being a nice day (albeit cold) and c) me
    not being at work all coincided.

    To cut a long story short, I discovered that the front gear wouldn't
    shift onto the smallest cog. I ended up standing in the middle of a
    frozen field which, although it wasn't entirely unpleasant in the sun,
    was cold - and all I had with me were my emergecny tools to try to fix
    the problem. I rang a friend because I knew enough about the gear system
    to try to adjust the two screws on top (the end stops?) but needed to
    know which one did what and which way to turn them - only able to turn a
    screw 1/4 turn at a time using my multitool meant I wanted to know what
    I was supposed to be doing.

    The practical upshot of all this and half an hour of me standing around
    trying to sort this out is that I took the end stop screw out completely
    (ie so there /was/ no artificial end stop small-cog-wards) and still the
    chain wouldn't shift onto the smallest ring. In the process I'd managed
    to stop it shifting to the larger cog too, so I gave up and went home
    after only a couple of miles :-( I've since got it working on the large
    one again.

    So - can I have some advice please? Do I need to bend the gear arm thing
    so that it will push the chain onto the smallest cog (I was reluctant to
    do this on the ride and still would rather not)? Have the rings been put
    on the bottom bracket(?) too close to the frame so it can't shift to the
    small one? What else might have changed that I can fix (and how)?

    For what it's worth, the gear cable and control thing on the handlebar
    seem to be fine and it seems to be an adjustment thing at the pedal end.

    I must admit that I'm not terribly impressed with the LBS in question;
    they're OK, I suppose, but nothing to write home about. They replaced my
    bottom bracket and chain last year without mishap (but wouldn't give me
    my old chain back when I asked them - I wanted it because it had a quick
    link but also because I wanted to clean it up and use it for something
    completely different); this time I sort of assumed that when a LBS
    replaced the chain ring unit they'd adjust the gear mechanism to go with
    it but evidently not - is this normal? I didn't explicitly specify that
    I wanted it to be done so I suppose it's my fault.

    Sorry that's a bit long and it may seem I'm asking for my hand to be
    held but I've had a look at http://www.sheldonbrown.com/ too and I'm
    just a bit unsure on how to fix this as I've tried to fix it by
    adjusting the stops as he recommends and just run out of movement on the
    arm thing as the frame gets in the way.

    Any thoughts please?

    Many thanks

    Peter

    --
    http://www.scandrett.net/lx/
    http://www.scandrett.net/bike/

  2. Peter Scandrett said:

    So - can I have some advice please? Do I need to bend the gear arm thing
    so that it will push the chain onto the smallest cog (I was reluctant to
    do this on the ride and still would rather not)? Have the rings been put
    on the bottom bracket(?) too close to the frame so it can't shift to the
    small one? What else might have changed that I can fix (and how)?

    For what it's worth, the gear cable and control thing on the handlebar
    seem to be fine and it seems to be an adjustment thing at the pedal end.

    I must admit that I'm not terribly impressed with the LBS in question;
    they're OK,

    No they're not. They're rubbish. Go back to the shop and either get
    it sorted or get your money back. Of course they should have adjusted
    your gears to work when they replaced them. If you took a car to a
    garage to get a new gearbox fitted you'd expect to be able to change
    gear when you got it back. Don't start bending things because that
    might give the shop an excuse not to sort it out.

    Quoted message said:

    I sort of assumed that when a LBS
    replaced the chain ring unit they'd adjust the gear mechanism to go with
    it but evidently not - is this normal? I didn't explicitly specify that
    I wanted it to be done so I suppose it's my fault.

    No it's not.

    Quoted message said:

    run out of movement on the
    arm thing as the frame gets in the way.

    Any thoughts please?

    I was going to suggest that the cable might need to be disconnected
    and slackened, but if the frame is in the way then that's not going to
    help. The new crankset has not been correctly fitted. Maybe it needs
    some spacers or maybe it isn't the right size. Whatever, the shop has
    stuffed it up and should fix it.

  3. On 21/12/2007 14:21, Peter Scandrett said,

    Quoted message said:

    Please forgive my terminology here as I think I might end up describing
    things wrongly but I hope it's clear. I'm after a bit of advice please.

    <SNIP>

    Like POHB says - the LBS should have made sure that everything worked
    before it left the shop.

    It sounds like the cable may been tightened too much with the stop in
    the wrong place, so that even though you've taken the stop off, the
    cable is still holding the derailleur back. It's also possible that the
    new chainset has a different chainline to the old so that it will never
    be possible to use your existing derailleur. Again, your LBS should not
    have let it leave the shop like that.

    The work your LBS has done is not up to standard, so you need to take it
    back and make them fix it. Above all, don't bend anything and don't let
    them try to take more money off you!!

    --
    Paul Boyd
    http://www.paul-boyd.co.uk/

  4. Peter Scandrett said:

    Sorry that's a bit long and it may seem I'm asking for my hand to be
    held but I've had a look at http://www.sheldonbrown.com/ too and I'm
    just a bit unsure on how to fix this as I've tried to fix it by
    adjusting the stops as he recommends and just run out of movement on
    the arm thing as the frame gets in the way.

    Sheldon also mentions the height and angle of the front derailleur. The
    whole derailleur might need re-positioning. Get your LBS to do it if you're
    not confident to experiment more yourself.

    Sorry for not writing instructions but that would be quite a big article and
    it's already been done - by Sheldon Brown, Shimano, Park Tools, etc.

    ~PB

  5. Hi

    POHB wrote on 21/12/2007 14:35:

    Quoted message said:
    Peter Scandrett said:

    So - can I have some advice please? Do I need to bend the gear arm thing
    so that it will push the chain onto the smallest cog (I was reluctant to
    do this on the ride and still would rather not)? Have the rings been put
    on the bottom bracket(?) too close to the frame so it can't shift to the
    small one? What else might have changed that I can fix (and how)?

    I must admit that I'm not terribly impressed with the LBS in question;
    they're OK,

    No they're not. They're rubbish. Go back to the shop and either get
    it sorted or get your money back. Of course they should have adjusted
    your gears to work when they replaced them.

    Righto, thanks (and to others who've replied). I was trying to avoid
    taking it back because a) it's more faff and time and b) I'll obviously
    not have it over Christmas - which isn't a major problem but it is a bit
    of a hassle if nothing else.

    Thanks for the advice though.

    Peter

    --
    http://www.scandrett.net/lx/
    http://www.scandrett.net/bike/

  6. Quoted message said:

    Any thoughts please?

    Front mechs are a work of Stan, and will often play up when the chain is
    towards one end of the rear sprockets but work fine when you shift the
    chain towards the other end of the rear sprockets. The shop might have
    checked it was working, but not checked properly.

    It is possible that they didn't touch the front mech or cables as most
    shops charge for adjusting the gears. Possibly not good service but then
    I'm not sure what other shops do.

    I've heard good things about Ken Foster's Cycle Logic so if they fitted the
    chainset I'd hope they'd set things right while you wait. If not, I think
    I'm fairly local to you.

    Mark.

  7. Hi,

    (1) A bit of mechanical knowledge with bikes is a good thing, but as you say
    learning about it in the cold is not the ideal method.

    (2) I'd be very surprised that a bike shop would fit a chain ring etc. without
    checking the gear action, although perfection is sometimes hard to achieve
    without a trip or two on the road. Therefore I'd ask how you transported the
    bike between home and LBS. If this involved stuffing into back of car or
    manhandling onto roof rack 'something may have been bashed'.

    (3) How it works
    (a) There's a 'puller' marked 1-2-3 on the handlebars...
    (b) ...connected by a cable...
    (c) ...via a cable guide (flexible tube) and often a cable guide
    (saddle-shaped groove) on bottom bracket...
    (d) ...terminating in a cable clamp on the actuator arm.
    Pulling more on the cable brings the actuator into the frame more which
    drags the chain onto the lower gear ring. And vice versa.

    (4) Why it doesn't work in your case
    (a) Either there isn't enough pull getting to the actuator
    (b) Or the actuator is prevented from moving enough.
    To see which of (a) or (b) is the case you turn the bike upside down,
    crank the gears round by hand and pull on the exposed gear cable
    running up the bottom tube. If you can get the gears to go into
    bottom then the problem is (a). If you feel the actuator getting
    to some mechanical obstruction then problem is (b).

    FWIW I suspect your problem is (a). The puller may have got
    knocked during transportation or the cable may have jumped
    out of the vee-guides. You should be able to fix this
    at home. You may need to 'shorten the cable' by releasing then
    retightening the cable clamp on the actuator with more 'end' spare.
    Work out how the little knurled adjuster works on the puller and
    get this /fully/ into your head so you can make small adjustments (which
    are generally necessary to get perfection across the whole gear
    range) on test rides. (One way to do this is to twiddle the adjuster
    with one hand while your finger is on the actuator. You should be
    able to feel the actuator move.)

    Some not so good news. If the chain hasn't been changed be prepared
    for some jumping when under power. It is generally reckoned to be
    a good idea to change the whole bloomin' lot all together (front, rear
    and chain.)

    --
    Peter Fox
    Beer, dancing, cycling and lots more at www.eminent.demon.co.uk

  8. In article <[email hidden]>, Peter Scandrett
    [email hidden] says...
    <snip>

    Quoted message said:

    To cut a long story short, I discovered that the front gear wouldn't
    shift onto the smallest cog.

    So - can I have some advice please? Do I need to bend the gear arm thing
    so that it will push the chain onto the smallest cog (I was reluctant to
    do this on the ride and still would rather not)? Have the rings been put
    on the bottom bracket(?) too close to the frame so it can't shift to the
    small one? What else might have changed that I can fix (and how)?


    It's most likely that the shop has fitted a chainset that needs a longer
    bottom bracket axle, but they've used the axle that was already there or
    whatever they had handy. If that's the case it's never going to work
    properly - take it back and get them to fix it, then find a decent shop
    to use in future.

  9. Rob Morley said:

    It's most likely that the shop has fitted a chainset that needs a longer
    bottom bracket axle, but they've used the axle that was already there or
    whatever they had handy. If that's the case it's never going to work
    properly - take it back and get them to fix it, then find a decent shop
    to use in future.

    I suspect that the real problem is that it's 'going to cost you' to
    fix it properly (i.e. black chainset to match, and correct chainline)
    and the shop went for the cheapest solution to hand - but then screwed
    up by not making sure that it worked.
    I'm assuming that your original chainset use non-replaceable rings,
    hence the complete new chainset, rather than just a replacement inner
    ring. A replacement is likely to have replaceable rings: Shimano do
    the FC-M341-L (from their website) but they seem to only turn up only
    on complete new bikes in the UK. Alternatives are available, e.g.
    www.dotbike.com/ProductsP3780.aspx.
    As others have said, don't bend anything, just take it back to the
    shop and get them to fix it properly - you may well need to discuss
    chainset options / cost if you want black (and I don't blame you -
    style can be important, at times). And take it for a test ride before
    you leave!
    Good luck.

  10. Hi - to all who replied, not just Mark.

    Mark T wrote on 21/12/2007 16:05:

    Quoted message said:

    Front mechs are a work of Stan, and will often play up when the chain is
    towards one end of the rear sprockets but work fine when you shift the
    chain towards the other end of the rear sprockets. The shop might have
    checked it was working, but not checked properly.

    It is possible that they didn't touch the front mech or cables as most
    shops charge for adjusting the gears. Possibly not good service but then
    I'm not sure what other shops do.

    Quick update - I found the time to nip the bike back earlier today and
    they readjusted it all in about 10 minutes with no problems/questions
    asked. It was a faff to have to do that but hey, these things happen; I
    had visions of having to leave it with them but fortunately I didn't
    need to.

    I asked them what they'd done. They'd adjusted the end stops (again,
    since that's what I'd been working with) but also bent the shifter thing
    in a bit, as had crossed my mind originally :-) It's reassuring to know
    that I was going along the right lines, anyway. It all seems to work OK now.

    The guy in the shop said that sometimes these things work on the jig but
    not out on the road - which I can understand; I've had that before when
    fiddling with things that seem to work fine on the front step, but not
    when riding...

    Anyway, many thanks to all those who replied. It seems to be working
    now, and I've learned a bit more too!

    Regards

    Peter

    PS To answer the person who asked how I'd got it home - I have a
    rear-of-car bike carrier which hangs the bike from the top horizontal of
    the frame; it was the easiest way of dealing with it when picking it up
    after work etc.

    --
    http://www.scandrett.net/lx/
    http://www.scandrett.net/bike/

  11. In article <[email hidden]>, Peter Scandrett
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:

    I asked them what they'd done. They'd adjusted the end stops (again,
    since that's what I'd been working with) but also bent the shifter thing
    in a bit, as had crossed my mind originally :-) It's reassuring to know
    that I was going along the right lines, anyway. It all seems to work OK now.

    Did they bend it or just rotate it around the frame tube? If they bent
    it they're nasty cowboys (unless they were just correcting existing
    damage). The chainset needs to be properly aligned for good chain line,
    not just to get the front changer working.

    Quoted message said:

    The guy in the shop said that sometimes these things work on the jig but
    not out on the road


    They should have road tested it anyway - there's no way you can tell if
    brakes or gears will work under load without trying them.

  12. Peter Scandrett of urlwww.scandrett.net/url said:

    I must admit that I'm not terribly impressed with the LBS in question;
    they're OK, I suppose, but nothing to write home about.


    You are not the only person I know who has had iffy service from Ken
    Fosters. Try Withington Cycles on Burton Road instead.

    --
    Steph Peters
    Chorlton Wanderers Cycling Group
    Monthly slow and easy rides from South Manchester
    http://www.sandbenders.demon.co.uk/cycling/chwan.htm

  13. Rob Morley said:

    They should have road tested it anyway - there's no way you can tell if
    brakes or gears will work under load without trying them.

    If I've been working on my gears/brakes they always work perfectly in
    the 'shop' but needs lots of adjustment after riding around on it.
    Unfortunately I don't think I've *ever* found a bike shop who seem to
    do this (on one occasion they actually made the problem worse) - hence
    I prefer to do this sort of work myself.

    peter

  14. In article <bcf16e8e-c2d4-4e76-ad1e-
    [email hidden]>, naked_draughtsman
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:
    Rob Morley said:

    They should have road tested it anyway - there's no way you can tell if
    brakes or gears will work under load without trying them.

    If I've been working on my gears/brakes they always work perfectly in
    the 'shop' but needs lots of adjustment after riding around on it.
    Unfortunately I don't think I've *ever* found a bike shop who seem to
    do this (on one occasion they actually made the problem worse) - hence
    I prefer to do this sort of work myself.


    When I was a full-time mechanic[[1] I'd never knowingly return a bike to
    a paying customer (or consider a PDI complete) without a road test.
    It's easier if you have a good hill near the shop, but even without a
    hill you can still check performance under load by pedalling and braking
    at the same time.

    [1] Except at one shop where I worked for a while, where they thought I
    was strange for wearing lycra and riding club events, and the stock
    consisted of brands like Emmelle and Free Spirit, but I prefer to forget
    that episode.

  15. Rob Morley said:

    In article <bcf16e8e-c2d4-4e76-ad1e-
    [email hidden]>, naked_draughtsman
    [email hidden] says...

    Quoted message said:
    Rob Morley said:

    They should have road tested it anyway - there's no way you can tell if
    brakes or gears will work under load without trying them.

    If I've been working on my gears/brakes they always work perfectly in
    the 'shop' but needs lots of adjustment after riding around on it.
    Unfortunately I don't think I've *ever* found a bike shop who seem to
    do this (on one occasion they actually made the problem worse) - hence
    I prefer to do this sort of work myself.


    When I was a full-time mechanic[[1] I'd never knowingly return a bike to
    a paying customer (or consider a PDI complete) without a road test.
    It's easier if you have a good hill near the shop, but even without a
    hill you can still check performance under load by pedalling and braking
    at the same time.

    [1] Except at one shop where I worked for a while, where they thought I
    was strange for wearing lycra and riding club events, and the stock
    consisted of brands like Emmelle and Free Spirit, but I prefer to forget
    that episode.

    yup the local shop to me does that, commented on the noise that the mud
    tires made.

    roger
    --
    www.rogermerriman.com

  16. Steph Peters wrote on 02/01/2008 19:32:

    Quoted message said:
    Peter Scandrett of urlwww.scandrett.net/url said:

    I must admit that I'm not terribly impressed with the LBS in question;
    they're OK, I suppose, but nothing to write home about.


    You are not the only person I know who has had iffy service from Ken
    Fosters. Try Withington Cycles on Burton Road instead.

    I thought I'd taken care not to specify which LBS it was... :-)

    Perhaps it was slightly 'iffy service' I had but it was resolved in the
    end and with due politeness etc so it's not all bad; I've certainly had
    far worse service from other shops and stores (not LBSes) that put me
    off using them completely; at least in this instance it was sorted
    without /too/ much hassle.

    Thanks for the recommendation though. If I'm going to take my bike
    further that way though in the future somewhere like EBC might be more
    convenient. OTOH I might try the bike shop in Urmston again; they were
    OK on the one occasion I used them before.

    Peter

    --
    http://www.scandrett.net/lx/
    http://www.scandrett.net/bike/

  17. Peter Scandrett of urlwww.scandrett.net/url said:

    Steph Peters wrote on 02/01/2008 19:32:

    Quoted message said:
    Peter Scandrett of urlwww.scandrett.net/url said:

    I must admit that I'm not terribly impressed with the LBS in question;
    they're OK, I suppose, but nothing to write home about.


    You are not the only person I know who has had iffy service from Ken
    Fosters. Try Withington Cycles on Burton Road instead.

    I thought I'd taken care not to specify which LBS it was... :-)


    Easily identifiable by a local. And to me significant because of the other
    instances I know of.

    Quoted message said:

    Perhaps it was slightly 'iffy service' I had but it was resolved in the
    end and with due politeness etc so it's not all bad; I've certainly had
    far worse service from other shops and stores (not LBSes) that put me
    off using them completely; at least in this instance it was sorted
    without /too/ much hassle.


    That pretty much applies to the other incidents, but it would still be
    better if they didn't happen in the first place.

    Quoted message said:


    Thanks for the recommendation though. If I'm going to take my bike
    further that way though in the future somewhere like EBC might be more
    convenient. OTOH I might try the bike shop in Urmston again; they were
    OK on the one occasion I used them before.


    Haven't used either of those for maintenance. A good experience is the best
    recommendation there is.
    --
    Steph Peters
    Chorlton Wanderers Cycling Group
    Monthly slow and easy rides from South Manchester
    http://www.sandbenders.demon.co.uk/cycling/chwan.htm

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